Second International (1889- 19 14 years)
Second International (1889-1914)
1889 ~1965438+2004 International Union of Socialist Political Parties. Its name comes from the early 20th century, which is relative to the First International (International Working Men’s Association).
In the early activities of the Second International, due to the weak criticism of reformists, this trend of thought grew stronger and stronger, and then developed into a revisionist who systematically revised Marxist revolutionary principles in theory. Within the Second International, due to different understandings of the times and the proletarian revolution, there are three schools: the right wing, that is, the revisionist school represented by Bernstein; The left, that is, Marxists who resolutely oppose revisionism, are represented by V·I· Lenin, R Luxemburg and K Lebknecht; The middle school, that is, the middle school that takes a conciliatory and eclectic attitude towards revisionism, is represented by K. Kaucki. Revisionists are gaining the upper hand in the leading bodies of several major political parties in the Second International. The second international expanded the socialist movement from Western Europe and North America to Eastern Europe, Latin America and East Asia. The most powerful and influential person in the second world is the German Social Democratic Party. After the outbreak of the First World War, the party's parliamentary group voted in favor of war appropriations, supported the government's "defense of the motherland" and urged the proletariat of the warring countries to kill each other, thus betraying the principle of proletarian internationalism. Under the leadership of the German Social Democratic Party, most political parties in the Second International expressed their support for their imperialist government, which marked the disintegration of the Second International. During the war, the Second International stopped its activities organizationally. After the war, the Second International, which resumed its activities on 19 19, has completely changed into a third international organization that advocates reformism and opposes revolution.
The third international is "* * * production international". An international joint organization of producers and producers all over the world. After the outbreak of World War I, the Second International went bankrupt, and Lenin did a series of work to unite the revolutionary leftists of various countries and establish a * * * production international. The victory of the October Revolution, the development of revolutionary movements in various countries and the establishment of production parties in various countries further laid the foundation for the establishment of the Third International. 1965438+On March 2, 2009, an international congress on capitalism was held in Moscow, attended by representatives of workers' political parties and organizations from 30 countries. It adopted the Declaration of International Capitalism, the Action Plan of International Capitalism and the Outline of Proletarian Dictatorship drafted by Lenin, and declared the Third International. The task of the Third International is to publicize Marxism, unite the working class and the broad masses of working people in all countries, and fight to overthrow imperialist and capitalist rule, establish proletarian dictatorship and eliminate the system of exploitation. Headquartered in Moscow. The producers of various countries participating in the third international conference are its branches. Later, with the development of the international production movement, the original organizational form can no longer meet the requirements of the new situation. It was officially dissolved in June of 1943 with the unanimous consent of producers from all countries.