Sanrao has a profound historical and cultural heritage, and historical relics and places of interest abound. A large number of scenic spots such as Civilization Tower, Shuangliu Temple, Daoyun Building, Wang Hai San 'an, Confucius Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Broken Drum and Qin Feng Academy are all over the ancient city. In order to speed up the economic development in mountainous areas and respond to the call of "revitalizing the town through tourism" put forward by the city, the town party committee and the town government also put forward the slogan of "revitalizing the town through tourism", and took serious and positive measures to increase investment attraction, make full use of external forces, do a good job in the development and construction of tourism resources, and vigorously develop tourism. Daoyun Building in this town has been listed as a provincial civilized protection unit. With its profound historical origin and unique five characteristics of "ancient, big, special, strange and beautiful", the building shows its unique tourism value and is a unique tourism cultural landscape. Experts, scholars and tourists come here in an endless stream, which has effectively promoted the development of tourism. Now, we have begun to restore places of interest such as Shuangliu Temple and Imperial Pavilion, and build a tourist scenic spot with Tashan as the main body to rejuvenate the ancient city. Sanrao's "Daoyun Building"
Daoyun Building, located in Nanlian Village, Sanrao, Raoping County, was built in the 15th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1587) and is the largest octagonal Hakka paddock in China. At its peak, Tulou could accommodate more than 600 Hakkas, and now there are still more than 65,438+000 people living in Tulou. The wall thickness of the earth building is 1.6m, and the wall height is above11m.. The feature of tulou is that the whole tulou is related to gossip everywhere, and the number of all buildings is a multiple of 8, such as 32 wells, 16 skylights, 72 rooms, 1 12 ladders. There are two wells in the middle hall of the earth building, which looks like gossip. Earth buildings have eight functions: waterproof, fire-proof, animal-proof, earthquake-proof, anti-theft and drought-proof. The tiles of the earth building are wrapped in earth cloth and then burned. Now you can distinguish the cloth pattern on the edge of the tiles. Bamboo nails are used in earth buildings, and there are no signs of decay after many years. It is said that during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, the tulou was surrounded by bandits incorporated by the government for three months and could not be broken. Hundreds of residents in the tulou lived on stored grain and well water, and used the inner ditch above the tulou for irrigation to protect officers and men from gunfire, thus avoiding the disaster. There are three-story circular houses in front of and behind the earth building, and the outermost circle is three stories high. Hundreds of years later, the earth building is still very strong. In the earthquake 80 years ago, most of the houses nearby collapsed, but only a few houses in the earth building tilted left and right, supporting the whole earth building. According to the local elderly living in Tulou, it is a coincidence that Tulou was built into a gossip-shaped paddock. At first, it was designed as a circular paddock, and it was only after three constructions and three falls that a large-scale gossip paddock was built, which is rare in China. First of all, the hard-working entrepreneurial spirit is comparable to that of Gong Yu. This building is the fifth generation of Daoyun's ideas, and he insists on propriety and wisdom. At that time, the two brothers entered five places, and the number of places increased greatly. Considering the long-term residence and development, in the 13th year of Ming Chenghua (A.D. 1477), a place convenient for foundation was chosen. At the beginning of the Round Building, three buildings were built and three collapsed, but they were not discouraged and still made unremitting efforts. The father advocated the construction of the son, and Sun Jizhi and Sun's son followed suit. It took four generations 100 years to build in the fifteenth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. This silly fighting spirit really makes future generations cherish and admire it forever. Second, the application of construction concept in Yi-ology. Second, the application of the concept of construction to Yi-ology, but now famous universities have established special departments for scientific research. If so, the application of Yi-ology in this building should be worth studying. Third, the layout, structure and algae are beautiful. Third, the layout, structure and algae are beautiful. Daoyun Building is famous for its huge building, strange shape and beautiful structure. No matter from that angle, it is beautiful. First, the overall size is huge and the specifications are neat. Second, the structure is symmetrical and perfect; Third, the circular corridor on the top floor is unified. Although there is a partition, it can be connected. Fourth, carved beams and painted buildings, murals and clay sculptures. All kinds of seaweed ornaments have classical beauty. The buildings, bungalows, halls and patios surrounded by the Third Ring Road of the whole building form a unified and orderly whole. In addition, ventilation and lighting are suitable for planting flowers and plants. * * * * together constitute the peculiar beauty of ancient dwellings, which is worthy of being called "the flower of national architecture". Edit paragraph 4. Build disaster prevention and chaos prevention functions, and have enough wells to prevent drought and fire; Wall reinforcement can prevent typhoon and earthquake; Open ditch culvert can prevent waterlogging and immersion; Household gun holes can prevent animals from stealing and prevent chaos; There is a culvert sink on the gate, which can prevent fire and burn the building door. This not only has the function of "eight defenses", but also has the function of preventing disasters and chaos. Daoyun Building, a peculiar ancient residential building, is the epitome of China's agricultural civilization, a wonderful flower in Chaoshan cultural heritage and one of the tourist attractions of the ancient Chaozhou cultural city. It attracts many experts, scholars and tourists to visit. Not long ago, Japanese expert Oka Tian Jian Taro marveled that "Raoping is a treasure house of large circular buildings" and praised Daoyun Building as "the largest octagonal building in China". On April 12 this year, Princess Sirindhorn of Thailand, accompanied by the Thai ambassador, made a special trip to visit and wrote the Chinese characters "Gu Lou verve" enthusiastically, praising her sincerely. Now Daoyun Building has been rated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. I believe it will attract more and more celebrities and tourists to visit. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, the society was founded in Dajinshan, Sanrao.
In the 20th year of Qianlong (1755), the county magistrate Gong was founded in Cheng Academy.
1756, renamed Sanrao Academy;
Guangxu three years (1877), renamed Qin Feng Academy;
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu, it was changed to a county primary school hall;
192 1 year was changed to Raoping County No.1 College.
After Sanrao Central Primary School 1949.
1988 was included in the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Raoping county. Sanrao has beautiful mountains and rivers, which is called "shape wins three yang" in ancient times. When guests come from outside, they will be suddenly enlightened. The city is in the middle, the mountains are arched, and the two streams surround the garden and merge into the sea. Beautiful mountains and waters have condensed many human landscapes. Since ancient times, countless sages and celebrities have been attracted to visit here. Since the reform and opening up, this ancient city has taken on a new look. There are many merchants in the old city, which has become a long street new city; There are many factories outside Nanguan, which has become a new ceramic city. The rapid development has made Sanrao a new industrial center. Sanrao people ushered in the new trend of urbanization, but they did not forget the simple folk customs, maintained the virtue of diligence and simplicity, and cherished the ancient charm of cultural relics and historic sites. Many ancient houses, especially the most distinctive enclosed buildings. Groups of earth buildings stand around the city like stars, reflecting the emerging Chinese high-rise buildings and forming a new look of Sanrao.
There are ancient earth buildings around the city, such as Zunjunbao, the old building of Guantian Village built in front of the county, Yunlou of Nanlian Road, which was founded in the same year as Jianxian County, Lime Building of Nanlian Station (Lixiulou), which is beautiful and solid and can prevent floods and waterlogging, Earth buildings around the river in Magang, Linjiang Tower, Xixi and Dong Xi, and so on. It can be said that every village in the southeast and northwest has ancient enclosed buildings.
These Gu Lou have various forms, most of which are compacted by loess. The wall base is more than one and a half meters wide, and the building has three floors and two floors. They are very strong and can withstand typhoons and earthquakes. They can prevent animals from stealing at ordinary times and resist soldiers and thieves in chaos. These Gu Lou were built by our ancestors to ensure their life and seek development. According to the financial and material resources and population situation at that time, it took them more than ten years or even generations to build it, which was both right in time, right in place and far-sighted. No matter its scale, brilliance and simplicity, it embodies the great spirit of our ancestors' hard struggle and leaves us a valuable spiritual wealth. The predecessors worked hard, and the descendants were happy. Today, Sanrao people are carrying forward the fighting spirit of their predecessors and creating a bright future for today and future generations.
In just over ten years, industrial parks have mushroomed in Sanrao. First, Daankou Development Zone is an industrial base, with factories and buildings mushrooming. Then, they developed eastward, turning grain fields into pioneer parks, factories and buildings, and extending to Xingfeng in clusters. To the west, they extended from Wutuyuan Industrial Zone and developed Tianraopu Industrial Park, which is adjacent to Xintang Town. Thus, two main bodies are formed. The buildings of Sanyuan (Group) and Yongfengyuan, two major companies in Ceramic City, are magnificent and most eye-catching. Sanyuan (Group) office building is as high as five floors, and you can have a panoramic view of Sanrao when you climb the building. This (group) company is huge. The original factory area 1992 is only 10 mu, and 1994 is 60 mu. 1995, it was expanded and established as a group company. By 2003, it had more than 2,200 employees and the factory area was 170 mu, which is still expanding and improving. With its rapid development and large scale, its entrepreneurial spirit and strength can be imagined. The harmonious coexistence of Sanrao's ancient buildings and the emerging porcelain capital constitutes Sanrao's unique landscape.
These Gu Lou, each with its industrious and intelligent pioneering history and cultural characteristics, among which Daoyun Gu Lou is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit with profound cultural heritage. The planning spirit, easy to learn and use, architectural science and practical function of folk houses all have high research value. Now, let's briefly discuss these aspects.