Recently, a major revolutionary historical TV series "On Taihang Mountain" jointly produced by the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Handan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government was broadcast on CCTV. Because many plots of the play involve or take place in Nangong, it looks very cordial, and some plots are carefully scrutinized.
There is no shortage of gold, which is the iron law of the development of things, and there is no escape from the fate set by this law on Taihang Mountain. As a historical drama, if it is just like history without necessary artistic treatment, why is it called "drama"? However, after all, she is a historical drama with the style of official drama, in which all the characters appear as historical real people and take place in modern times. Therefore, it is necessary to make textual research on some important issues. Only in this way can we achieve "great events are not empty", otherwise it will be in danger of being included in the drama, deduction or even spoof sequence. From this perspective, the TV series "On Taihang Mountain" is inevitably flawed. Not to mention whether the cavalry regiment led by Song Renqiong was stationed in southern Hebei in the eastward column, and was formed and participated in the battle when Ren County and Longping eliminated bandits Liu Moutou and Qiu Qingfu. 1938 August 14 after the election of the chief executive's office in southern Hebei, when the ceremony was held on August 20, did the officials of the administrative office wear formal clothes on a hot day, and should the people "wear formal clothes and autumn clothes"? It is also necessary to analyze whether the account of Chen Geng's wife Wang Genying's martyrdom and martyrdom time accords with historical facts.
Wang Genying was only 32 years old when he died, but it is not an exaggeration to call him the old revolution. She 1907 was born in a poor peasant family in the suburbs of Shanghai. At the age of eight, she became a child laborer in Yihe cotton mill. 1924 was elected as the first secretary of the youth league branch of Yihe Cotton Mill, and successfully organized the first general strike of the whole factory without a party organization in the factory and won. 1925, joined the China * * * production party. She actively participated in the anti-imperialist and patriotic May 30th Movement and the three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers, and was elected as a member of the Shanghai Municipal Government after the victory of the third armed uprising. 1927 married Chen Geng, 1998 attended the fifth national congress in Wuhan, the fourth national labor congress in June, and the Pacific labor congress. He was a member of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, Minister of Women's Department and Minister of Women's Department of jiangsu provincial party committee. 1933 was arrested in Shanghai and rescued from prison until the Anti-Japanese War began to work for Yan 'an Xinhua Daily. Later, he was sent to 129 Division Supply Department Finance and Economics Cadre School as an instructor, during which he died heroically in the Japanese invaders' sweeping. ?
About Wang Genying's martyrdom, the TV series "On Taihang Mountain" is described in episode 14. The plot is roughly like this:
Wang Genying and other comrades died heroically in the encirclement and suppression of the Japanese invaders, and the bad news came, which shocked the officers and men of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division. Chen Zaidao, commander of the Eastward Column, and Li Jukui, political commissar of the Youth Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Column, are studying the response plan at the headquarters.
Duan Fangsheng (Duan Haizhou), commander of the column of the youth anti-Japanese guerrillas, walked into the camera-he hurried to see Chen Zaidao and asked, "Commander Chen, what's the matter?"
Chen Zaidao frowned and turned, but made no answer.
Li Jukui said with grief: "The grain requisition team of the division's supply department was attacked by devils in Feixiang Village."
Hearing this, the section quickly asked, "attacked? Is Heluo also their grain collection team? "
Li Jukui: "Yes!"
Paragraph: "Where are they?"
Chen Zaidao: "Luo Yi, they are in the column health team."
Duan rushed down-appeared.
It is clearly written here that Comrade Wang Genying died in Feixiang County.
As for the time of Comrade Wang Genying's death, there is no specific explanation in the play, which can only be judged from the lens. Here, three groups of shots are selected for playback analysis: one is the quadrangle where the grain requisition team lives. From the upper left corner of the shot, there is a broad-leaved tree with green leaves. The second is a parallel montage, which presents a set of shots: the devil enters the village, a big circle door, and the wall is covered with ivy-like green plants and lush. Third, the grain requisition team covered the masses to escape. Looking out of the village, the sorghum and corn in the crops are too high to hide, and the "green gauze account" has grown up. Judging from this, it is obvious that this should be summer, or the season of late summer and early autumn.
What are the specific historical facts? Look at the relevant historical materials.
1. The Diary of Chen Geng published by Warrior Press 1982.
Page 175 of the diary reads:1March 8, 939 "Today is a day I can't forget and it is also my most painful day." The book reads: "1On March 8th, 939, Comrade Wang Genying died heroically in the anti-mopping-up campaign in the southeast of Nangong County, Hebei Province. Comrade Chen Geng was extremely saddened to hear the news. "
Diary of Chen Geng was written by Chen Geng in the tense and busy war years and has been treasured. Around 198 1, Warrior Publishing House arranged it according to the requirements of Comrade Fu Ya, the wife of General Chen Geng. Comrade Ruan Jiaxin of China People's Revolutionary Military Museum (now a member of the National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee and a senior expert on modern historical relics) made a brief comment on the characters and events involved in the diary and published it. Therefore, it can be said that the historical facts recorded in Chen Geng's diary are credible, not to mention the real-time record of his wife's martyrdom!
2. 1990 The Memorabilia of the Party History of Zhongnanguan written by the Party History Research Office of Zhongnanguan Municipal Committee (1930- 1949) and the third series of Nangong Literature and History Materials written by Nangong CPPCC Research Committee signed by Sheng Xinghui.
The Chronicle of the Party History of Southern Officials in China (1930- 1949) reads on page 54: 1939 March 8th? "Some organs of the Fourth Army Division in southern Hebei and 129 Division Finance and Economics Cadre were encircled by the Japanese army. Some organs of the Fourth Army Division in southern Hebei are stationed in front of Chen Jiaqian (in the headquarters), Chen Jiahou (in the political department) and Liujiazhuang (in the supply office) in Nangong. On the evening of the 7th, more than 100 people were wounded, sick and soldiers in the financial cadre school of 129 division, and moved to the former Wang family in 1, the headquarters of the Fourth Army, led by Wang Genying (female). On the 8th, Nagong Japanese Yongtian troops assembled more than 3,000 Japanese puppet troops in Zaoqiang Camp and Qinghe Wangguanzhuang, and under the cover of 10 tanks, they attacked our fourth army division and the financial cadres' residence in three ways. The first division and the local troops of the fourth division of the Youth League launched a fierce battle to cover the breakthrough of government personnel. The two sides fought fiercely until dusk. Due to the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, more than 40 people, including Mao et al. 140, director of the supply department of Qinghai, were killed, more than a dozen people were arrested, and some important documents and a large number of military materials were burned. "
Memorabilia of the Party History of Southern Officials in China (1930- 1949) was published after four drafts, and the opinions of hundreds of old comrades who had fought in Nangong or southern Hebei were widely solicited. Because Comrade Wang Genying died in Nangong, the account of this matter is more detailed and more credible. In addition, the article "Wang Genying's martyrdom in Nangong" published in Nangong Literature and History Materials makes the plot of our sacrifice to Comrade Wang Genying more clear. This article is written as follows: "1March 8, 939, 129 Division Supply Department was in the front and back Wangs in the southeast of Nangong County, and was suddenly surrounded and attacked by Japanese troops. In that very hard life, Wang Genying always left convenience to others and difficulties to himself. At this critical moment, she took the horse assigned to her to the health team and let the wounded ride away, but she broke through with the security forces. After rushing outside the village, she suddenly found that the bag containing documents and public funds had not been taken out, so she resolutely returned to the village and no one stopped her. She got the backpack, but she was surrounded by the enemy. When her comrades arrived, she had fallen heroically in a pool of blood. "
Iii. 1992 Memorabilia in the History of Revolutionary Struggle in Southern Hebei (1921-kloc-0/949) was compiled by the editorial board of the History of Revolutionary Struggle in Southern Hebei and published by Hebei People's Publishing House.
The first page of this book 13 1 reads:1March 8, 939, "The Japanese attacked the headquarters of the Fourth Division in three ways. More than 200 cadres of the Fourth Division and some of the wounded were stationed in Nangong Chenjiazhuang, Houchenjiazhuang, Liu Zhuang and other villages to rest. Naguchi Japanese Yongtian troops assembled a large number of Japanese puppet troops in Zaoqiang Daying and other places, and attacked us in three ways with 80 cars. The local troops of the First Division and the Fourth Division of Zongqing fought fiercely with the enemy to cover the breakthrough of government personnel, killing more than 70 people and 130 people died heroically. " Although this article only describes the siege of the fourth division headquarters in Nangong by the Japanese Nagata Department within a framework, it is of great historical significance. From the organizational level-the editorial board of the history of revolutionary struggle in southern Hebei-the historical fact of1March 8, 939 was recognized.
Fourthly, The War History of Jinan Military Region was compiled by the War History Editorial Committee of Jinan Military Region and published by Blue Sky Publishing House in June, 1993.
Page 55 of the History of War records:1March 8, 939, "The enemy dispatched 1000 people to attack the organs of the Chens Fourth Army Division and the youth and vertical teams in Nangong County in three ways. Troops of the 1st Youth Division and the 4th Army Division fought fiercely with the enemy, covering government personnel to break through, and more than 70 people were killed. Our army suffered casualties 130 people. The political commissar of the Mao Supply Department (Chen Geng's wife) died heroically. " The significance of this article lies in that, from the organizational level-the War History Editorial Committee of Jinan Military Region-it is determined that Comrade Wang Genying died in the Nangong in the anti-"mopping-up" campaign on March 8, 1939.
Fifth, Biography of China Party History Figures (Volume 15), edited by China Party History Figures Research Association, published by Shaanxi People's Publishing House, 1984? Wang Genying.
Page 293-294 of the secretary: 1939 "On March 8th, Wang Genying lived with the supply department in the southeast of Nangong County. On this day, the enemy attacked the Nangong area, the center of the southern Hebei base area, which is the headquarters of the southern Hebei military region, and the division supply department was surrounded by the enemy. At this time, regardless of personal safety, Wang Genying took the mule assigned to her to ride to the health team to ride for the wounded. The injured knew that she had been tortured in prison for a long time and was in poor health, so she insisted on not doing it. But because of the critical situation, she helped a wounded man to the mule and told her comrades to go first, but she stood out from the encirclement on foot with the security forces.
Wang Genying rushed to the village, took a deep breath, stretched out his hand and touched it, and found that the satchel containing documents and public funds had not been brought out. She said anxiously, "No! There is still a public fund that has not been taken out! " After that, he resolutely ran to the village alone. Everyone tried to stop her, but her figure had disappeared in the village. She took out her satchel at the station, but unfortunately, she met the enemy when she left the village. By the time everyone organized the team and rushed to the village to meet her, she had died heroically under the enemy's bayonet. "At this point, the place and time of Comrade Wang Genying's sacrifice have been recognized at the national level.
It can be concluded that Chen Geng's wife, Comrade Wang Genying, died heroically in the struggle against "mopping up". The sacrificial place is now Wang Jiacun, Gaocun Town, Nangong City, and the time is1March 8, 939. Feixiang County, the place where Comrade Wang Genying died, reflected in the TV historical drama "On Taihang Mountain" is inconsistent with historical facts. The time of offering sacrifices is also inconsistent with historical facts, because the Nangong on March 8, including southern Hebei, should have been a desolate season, and there would not be a lush scene.
2065438+ completed on September 6th, 2005.