I. Period of National Revolution (1924 ——1927)

Objective: To mobilize farmers against warlords.

Policy: Land to the tiller (slogan)

Impact: It is conducive to developing the peasant movement and opposing the warlord rule.

1927 The August 7th meeting of the Party and the establishment of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area are historic changes from the failure of the Great Revolution to the rise of the Agrarian Revolutionary War.

Second, the ten-year confrontation period (1927-1937)

Objective: To meet farmers' demands for land.

Policy: 1927 fight local tyrants to divide fields;

Agrarian revolution, farmers' land ownership

Route: Rely on poor peasants and farm labourers, unite with middle peasants, restrict rich peasants, protect small and medium-sized businesses, eliminate the landlord class, and change feudal and semi-feudal land ownership into peasant land ownership.

Impact: the rural revolutionary base areas have been consolidated; Poor peasants and farm labourers were turned over politically, land was allocated economically, their livelihood was guaranteed, and their revolutionary enthusiasm was mobilized.

Iii. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period (1937-1945)

(1) base area construction-large-scale production movement (self-sufficiency-oriented large-scale production self-help movement led by soldiers and civilians in anti-Japanese base areas in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period); The army reclaimed farmland.

Objective: To consolidate the rural revolutionary base areas.

② Impact: The large-scale production movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region and the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines developed healthily and achieved remarkable results. The output value of agriculture and industry and commerce has increased rapidly, the burden on the people has been greatly reduced, and the life of the military and civilians has improved significantly. Large-scale production movement made the base areas through a period of serious economic difficulties and laid a material foundation for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory.

(2) The landlord reduces rent and interest, and the farmer pays rent and interest.

Purpose: Unite all forces and strive for victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

② Impact: * * Changed the policy of confiscating the landlord's land when ethnic contradictions became the main contradiction, and recognized the landlord's land ownership, the landlord's creditor's rights to farmers and the tenancy relationship. But to some extent, it restricted the feudal exploitation of landlords and improved the material life of farmers. This measure combines the consolidation of the anti-Japanese national United front with the liberation of farmers, which not only mobilizes farmers' enthusiasm for production, but also helps unite landlords and consolidate the anti-Japanese United front.

Iv. During the War of Liberation (1945-1949)

Objective: To arouse the revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses.

Policy: 1946-5 "explanation on clearing up the problem of rent reduction and interest reduction" changed rent reduction and interest reduction to confiscation of landlord land and distribution to farmers.

1947 "Outline of China Land Law", land to the tiller.

Impact: accelerated the process of the people's liberation war.

Extended data

Rural land system reform should be based on China's basic national conditions and development stages, strengthen problem-oriented and bottom-line thinking, and make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government.

Give consideration to efficiency and fairness, take improving the system and mechanism of urban-rural development integration as the goal, and take the establishment of a unified urban-rural construction land market as the direction to consolidate the power of rural collective land.

The key is to establish a land value-added income distribution mechanism that takes into account the state, the collective and the individual, with the aim of safeguarding farmers' land rights and interests and ensuring farmers to share the land value-added income fairly.

Give play to the leading and promoting role of law, pay attention to policy and system innovation, and provide practical experience for reforming and perfecting rural land system, and promoting agricultural modernization and new urbanization with China characteristics.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Land System