Cheng Haihuan Martyrs Memorial Hall is located in the beautiful Jiangnan Park on the south bank of Baishui River in Wenxian County. There are two exhibition halls in the memorial hall * * *, with the theme: Pursuing the bright footsteps-the life exhibition of Cheng Haihuan's martyrs. In chronological order, it is divided into three units: I dare not forget the worries of my home country, my heart is like a rock, my heart is like a bamboo pole, and I am willing to shed my blood for protecting my country and defending my country. It shows the heroic course of Cheng Haihuan's martyrs' pursuit of light, progress and saving the country and the people, and finally, under the guidance of the China Production Party, they fought unswervingly for the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation until they gave their precious lives.
Cheng Haihuan, formerly known as Cheng Bu _, 1908+00, was born in a scholarly family in Chengguan Town, Wenxian County in June. Faithful and honest, he was a natural person since he was a child. He was well-read and knowledgeable. During my study in school, I care about the future and destiny of the country and the people, have a strong national consciousness and patriotic thought, and my organizational ability is outstanding among my classmates. 1926 graduated from Lanzhou No.1 Normal University. 1936, responding to the joint anti-Japanese call of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, instigated Pingliang anti-Jiang uprising; During the anti-Japanese war, he ran and shouted to publicize the anti-Japanese and national salvation; At 1940, in Xi and Du Bincheng, the arrested party member was rescued. 1943 At the beginning of the year, after the peasant uprising broke out in Gannan, Cheng Haihuan took advantage of the situation and pushed Wang Deyi, a powerful figure in Wudu, and Zhang Yingjie, a cavalry battalion commander stationed in Wudu, to lead the uprising. 1September, 948, in order to welcome the liberation of Northwest China by the People's Liberation Army, Wang Jianping, Du Hansan and Nie Qingtian, members of NLD, were contacted to set up the Steering Committee of Northwest Advance Alliance (hereinafter referred to as the West Policy Committee) in Tianshui to instigate the local armed uprising of the Kuomintang. Wang Jianping was elected as chairman, Cheng Haihuan as secretary, Du Hansan, Nie Qingtian, Jin Zuoding and Yang Liqiu as members. 1in March, 949, the Western Policy Committee held a meeting in Fengxiang New Brigade and decided to launch the new brigade, the new brigade and other troops to revolt in Xingping and Wugong. It is suggested that the uprising troops be temporarily organized as a guerrilla column in Sichuan and Shaanxi, with Yan as the commander of the column, Cheng Haihuan as the director of the political department and Du Han as the chief of staff. Guerrilla columns marched to Wen, Wu, Cheng, Kang and other counties, cut off Hu Zongnan's retreat, cooperated with the First Field Army of the People's Liberation Army, and wiped out the armed forces of the Kuomintang in the northwest. When the uprising was about to break out, the discussion record of Fengxiang meeting accidentally fell into the hands of enemy agents, and the overall plan of the uprising and the list of western policy committees were all exposed. Cheng Haihuan was arrested, tortured and indomitable. In prison, I arranged three poems.
1On May 7, 949, Cheng Haihuan and other people 13 were killed outside the gate of Anyuxiang, Xi 'an, on the charge of "taking orders from 0 and saying nothing". On the execution ground, Cheng Haihuan felt righteously and died, shouting slogans such as "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries" and "Long live the China * * * production party" and making heroic sacrifices. He is only 465,438+0 years old. From 65438 to 0957, Cheng Haihuan was regarded as a revolutionary martyr by the civil affairs departments of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces respectively. His posthumous works consist of 36 poems, 3 words and 17 letters, which were sorted out by friends as Cheng Haihuan's martyr's posthumous works, and some of his posthumous works were included in Gansu Longyou Modern Poetry Collection.
The memorial hall is now the patriotic education base in Longnan.