19 12 summer (the first year of the Republic of China), was born in a rural feudal family in Zhenhai County, Zhejiang Province, which was more than 10. This family has been doing business for generations, supplemented by farming and reading. Her grandfather owns a wood shop, a pig shop and a money house in Ningbo, and employs more than 80 acres of dry land in this village. Her father has four brothers, a third child and five sisters. Father and uncle run banks and department stores in Hankou. My mother is a simple, honest and quiet rural woman.

At the age of seven, she began to study in the primary school in the village. Six years of primary school education enabled her to understand things and have a certain ability to distinguish right from wrong. When she saw her mother being bullied by her in-laws or others, she would speak up for her mother and argue with each other confidently, so she was not loved by her elders and was regarded as a "rebel" in the family by them. Even her peers are afraid to go near her. Only her father likes this straightforward and enterprising daughter best.

After graduating from primary school, her father took her to Shanghai and sent her to the Mamo Church Girls' Middle School run by an American in the suburbs of Shanghai. At that time, it was the time when the patriotic revolutionary movement shocked the whole country after the May 30th tragedy. Many young students took to the streets to demonstrate and give speeches, denouncing the imperialist aggression against China and the traitorous behavior of the reactionary Beiyang warlord government. On March 1926, 18, an appalling March18 tragedy occurred in Beijing. When the news reached Shanghai, Fei Jun was very upset. She organized some patriotic classmates to March in the streets and was severely reprimanded by the school. She was so angry that she cried on the table, crying and shouting: "What love and freedom are completely deceptive!" The students don't know how to comfort her. In July of the same year, the National Revolutionary Army swore the Northern Expedition,/kloc-0 entered Shanghai in March of 927, and the school was closed. Fei Jun was ecstatic and ran into the street like a bird out of the cage, shouting slogans such as "Welcome the Northern Expeditionary Army", "Down with imperialism" and "Down with warlords". After that, she asked around which school had made progress. Under the recommendation of many students, she decided to apply for "Wusong Town Affiliated Chinese Public School". She initiated the establishment of a student union in the school, and filed a case in education bureau of shanghai. Because of this, she is jealous of the autocratic and stubborn headmaster and the teachers who follow her. They always want to find fault with her and pull out this thorn in her side. However, Fei Jun, who studied hard and got excellent grades, was among the best in every exam, but he enjoyed high prestige among his classmates.

Feijun experienced exercise under various pressures and in an extremely complicated environment, and finally took two years to set foot on the society at 1930. At first, she worked as a head nurse in Nanjing private Jisheng Hospital. After half a year's internship, she returned to Shanghai and worked as a midwife in the obstetrics and gynecology department of Catholic Sacred Heart Hospital. Later, he returned to Nanjing and was introduced by a friend to work in Jikang Hospital.

1932 65438+1On October 28th, insatiable Japanese militarist bandits launched a new war of aggression in Shanghai. The impassioned people of the Chinese nation and the soldiers of the 19th Route Army who fought bravely against the enemy made Fei Jun see the backbone of the Chinese nation. At that time, the hospital director fled Shanghai, and the hospital was leaderless. Fei Jun resolutely stepped forward, organized some patriotic medical personnel, set up an "ambulance brigade", braved bullets and went to Zhabei, Jiangwan and Wusong to rescue the wounded and sick. She saw with her own eyes the bodies of heroes who were covered in blood and still struggling to kill the enemy, martyrs who fell in a pool of blood and died for their country, and refugees who were ravaged by war on the streets along the way. With less than 50,000 troops, the 19th Route Army fought the enemy with 65,438+10,000 troops. Fighting the Japanese invaders' new weapons with crude guns for more than 30 days shocked China and foreign countries and inspired the self-confidence of the people of China.

1933 One afternoon in spring, a special patient came to Jikang Hospital. He Guiyan (Yao Zu), deputy chief of staff of the General Staff of the Military Commission of the National Government, is a native of the president. He came to the hospital because of neurasthenia. Through contact and conversation, Fei Jun feels that this person is introverted, but generous, similar to his own personality, with extraordinary temperament, elegant and humorous speech, shy and generous manner, and a vague love in his heart. Later, He Yaozu generously funded Fei Jun, and she and another female classmate opened a "Liangyou Obstetrics Hospital" in Nanjing. The following year (1934), in order to improve Fei Jun's education and technical level, she was helped to enter Shanghai Southeast Medical College for further study. Yao-zu Ho is so caring and considerate that Fei Jun is determined to commit herself to each other. She asked her father for advice several times, but he refused on the grounds that he had a wife and was 23 years old. At the same time, many relatives and friends also dissuaded them. After a fierce ideological struggle, she finally decided to take control of her own destiny. She married He Yaozu decisively in the spring of 1934, but she ran away from home without living with her first wife.

1Feb. 935, He Yaozu was ordered to go to Turkey. Fei Jun left Southeast Medical College, where she graduated only six months ago, and went abroad with He He. They traveled to Europe 10 countries together. During this period, her greatest achievement is: broadening her horizons, enriching her knowledge and increasing her experience. At the same time, I also realized that because China was poor and backward, and the government was corrupt and incompetent, China people were despised and bullied by foreigners wherever they went. 1In August, 936, Mr. and Mrs. Fei Jun returned to China via the United States. 1In the spring of 937, He Yaozu became the president of Gansu Province and the president of Lanzhou Institute of Travel. In June of the same year, Fei Jun and his second son Renti lived in Lanzhou. Less than a month later, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out. On August 13, the Japanese invaders attacked Shanghai again. With the cooperation of the state, the people of China started an arduous War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Soon, Mr. He Xiangning organized a "Women's Anti-Japanese Support Club" in Shanghai, calling on the wives of provincial presidents to attend. Fei Jun was the first to respond and took the initiative to run for the sign. However, many activists who participated in the association were disturbed and destroyed by Kuomintang political workers when they were carrying out activities in various provinces, and Fei Jun was extremely angry.

At that time, the representatives of China's * * * production party in Lanzhou were Xie Juezai and Peng Jiajiang. Because Xie Lao and He Yaozu are both small villagers, they will come to talk with Chu every night, and every time they talk, it will involve the relationship between the two parties and the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression issue. Although the two people hold their own opinions and argue endlessly, sometimes they argue until their faces turn red and even shout, but this does not affect their feelings. Fei Jun always sits and listens curiously. Xie Lao's talk is flowing, clear, smooth, frank, vivid and convincing. Over time, Fei Jun began to have a certain understanding of China's * * * production party and its anti-Japanese national United front policy, and also more clearly understood the corrupt and fascist nature of the Kuomintang regime. From this, the idea of pursuing progress sprouted. At that time, although he yaozu's political views were biased towards the Kuomintang, he was still willing to help the liberated areas behind enemy lines. For example, in the name of social welfare foundation, Soong Ching Ling used civil aviation planes to transport a large number of materials and food to the liberated areas behind enemy lines through Lanzhou many times. According to Chiang Kai-shek's instructions, this kind of plane must be approved by him before it can be released, but he always releases it without asking. His correspondence with Xie Lao was found out by the Kuomintang secret service in Lanzhou at that time and tipped off Chiang Kai-shek. He laughed it off when he learned it.

1937 12 13, Nanjing fell, and Fei Jun arrived in Wuhan with him. Soon, she followed He to Guizhou and moved from Guizhou to Chongqing. With He's sympathy and support, she resolutely undertook the leadership work of the "Refugee Women's Service Corps" and realized her desire to contribute to the Anti-Japanese War and save the country. At that time, the struggle was sharp, there were many spies, and progressives were in danger at any time. However, because of the protection of Mrs. He Yaozu, she did not shy away from complaining and was not afraid of sacrifice. She opened the situation drastically, which made the spy dare not act rashly.

193865438+February, and Deng arrived in Chongqing, but they couldn't find a suitable place for the time being. After learning about this situation from Hu Xiufeng, Fei Jun immediately negotiated with the owner of No.50 Zengjiayan and obtained the owner's consent to vacate the rooms on the first and third floors for Deng's sister to live in. In this way, Mr. and Mrs. Zhou Enlai and the Refugee Women's Service Group live in the same building, upstairs and downstairs, and often have opportunities to contact. Soon, she joined the "Sino-Soviet Cultural Association" and met famous Democrats Shi Liang, Shen Zijiu, Li Dequan and Cao. Her social activities have become more frequent and her contacts have become more extensive. She followed Zhou Enlai's instructions and actively carried out activities to expand the anti-Japanese national united front. She was noticed by Kuomintang spies for a long time, but the spies were afraid to touch her easily because of He Yaozu. He Yaozu also heard about it and tried to dissuade her many times, but she didn't agree. Sometimes he loses his temper and she ignores him. In order to win her over, the Kuomintang once persuaded her to fill out an application for joining the Kuomintang through He Yaozu. Although He Yaozu and Fei Jun had differences in ideological and political positions, he did not force Fei Jun to listen to his ideas, but respected his wishes very much. He frankly told those who advised Fei Jun to join the Kuomintang: "Faith is personal freedom, and I can't force her to do what she doesn't want to do."

1April, 940, He Yaozu was transferred to the first director of the duty room of the Central Military Commission, the standing committee member and secretary-general of the Economic Conference and the National General Mobilization Conference of the Executive Yuan of the National Government. The duty room is a confidential department dedicated to serving Chiang Kai-shek. It is not only the "liaison station" of Chiang Kai-shek and his subordinates, but also the "processing factory" of the Kuomintang's major policies. It has great power. It can be seen that Chiang Kai-shek was in favor of Ho Yaozu at that time. It was under this umbrella that Fei Jun actively carried out anti-Japanese and national salvation activities.

Soon, Shi Liang introduced Fei Jun to Soong Ching Ling. Song attached great importance to Fei Jun and asked her to help with social welfare. 1In the autumn of 942, Soong Ching Ling held a fund-raising dance at the Shengli Building in Qixinggang to help some writers living in poverty in Chongqing at that time. Fei Jun took an active part in the preparations, selling tickets everywhere, and sold an honorary ticket with the highest price to Sun Ke, then the "Legislative Yuan" of the Kuomintang government. On the day of the dance, Soong Ching Ling, Sun Ke and some Democrats all came, and the spies dared not move if they wanted to make trouble.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/942, influenced by Fei Jun, He Yaozu fell out of favor with Chiang Kai-shek, and was reduced from the important position of director of "a retinue room" to the mayor of Chongqing, which was a great blow to him. Fei Jun tried to enlighten her husband. After a painful ideological struggle, He Yaozu finally survived this upset day. He knew Chiang Kai-shek's personality well, so he felt at ease, did not argue with others, and worked as usual in his newly appointed post.

1943 In June, Fei Jun established Chongqing Maternity Hospital and started her major. A few years before that, Li Dequan introduced her to people's educators Tao Xingzhi and Feng, who helped Tao Xingzhi set up a school for children with difficulties and promoted labor education. This school is a well-known education school in China. Influenced by many progressives, Fei Jun is determined to exchange love and dedication for social progress and light.

1945, Fei Jun initiated and organized the China Women's Federation together with Deng and Li Dequan. As a promoter, she actively unites democratic women from all walks of life, propagandizes anti-Japanese and national salvation and strives for democracy. On August 28th, 1945, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Ruofei arrived in Chongqing accompanied by Hurley. On August 3 1 day, Chairman Mao met with Liu Yazi, Wang Kunlun, Cao and Ni Feijun in the "Guiyuan" in Zhang Zhizhong where he stayed (Chairman Mao actually lived in "Hongyan Village" at that time, and the Chongqing office of the 18th Army was commonly known as "Hongyan Mouth") and exchanged views on the issue of unity.

Ten days later, Chairman Mao invited representatives of various women's groups to hold a symposium in the "Guiyuan", and Fei Jun attended on behalf of the "All-China Women's Federation". 65438+1October 10, the two parties in China concluded the 43-day Chongqing negotiations and signed the October 10th Agreement. On June 65438+1October 1 1, Chairman Mao returned to Yan 'an.

Before the ink of the agreement was dried on October 10th, Chiang Kai-shek violated the spirit of the agreement and continued to mobilize a large number of troops to attack the liberated areas in North China and Northeast China. The national people's movement against civil war and for peace and democracy is in full swing.

At the end of 1945, He Yaozu was dismissed as the mayor of Chongqing by Chiang Kai-shek.

1Feb. 946, Fei Jun's family moved back to Shanghai from Chongqing. In addition to continuing to assist Soong Ching Ling in the work of the China Welfare Foundation, she also United progressive women from all walks of life through various channels, developed organizations and established the Shanghai Branch of the China Women's Federation.

1In July, 946, Kuomintang spies assassinated two Democrats, Mr. Li Gongpu and Mr. Wen Yiduo, in Kunming, and searched and persecuted progressives and students all over the country. Fei Jun's activities have long been noticed, so on the one hand, it was publicly stopped, on the other hand, it put pressure on He Yaozu to restrict Fei Jun's activities. Fei Jun didn't listen to He Jun's dissuasion. He was forced to file for divorce. Fei Jun is not surprised. She can understand her husband.

Sister Deng patiently comforted Fei Jun to cheer him up. At the same time, He Yaozu repented under the criticism, accusation and persuasion of many close relatives and friends, apologized to Fei Jun again and again, and the husband and wife got back together.

In order to ease family conflicts and avoid the surveillance of Kuomintang spies, Fei Jun went to Shanghai Southeast Medical College for further study. 1948 after studying in the summer, I went to work in the Second Joint Logistics General Hospital of the Kuomintang through the introduction of a chief dentist, Hong Ming. The purpose of Fei Jun's work in this hospital is: (1) He wants to treat the wounded and sick, make extensive contact with Kuomintang officers and soldiers, and use cameras to carry out counter-offensive work; (2) Our hospital has a high level of medical technology, which can further improve its own technical level.

After working for half a year, Kuomintang spies noticed her and sent people to the hospital to investigate the people Fei Jun often contacted. Because of her good relationship with the masses, the spy can't catch anything, and it's hard to do it. Until Chiang Kai-shek stepped down, one night after Li Zongren took office as president, the spies went to the hospital twice to search Fei Jun on charges of "Party bandits", but Shi Feijun was not in the hospital and survived. A few days later, the spy made another arrest. In advance, the former president of the hospital learned the news and told Fei Jun that she and Feng immediately fled to Soong Ching Ling's American friend's home in the suburbs, so she was not killed.

Because of his close relationship with Ho Yao-zu, he was appointed as an administrative councilor of the Executive Yuan after the election of any premier of the Kuomintang government, which was only a nominal position. He foresaw that the collapse of Chiang Kai-shek's regime was a foregone conclusion. He once advised Tang to follow in Fu's footsteps and take the road of peaceful uprising. At first, he said that he accepted Tang's persuasion, but when he soon discussed the matter with Tang, Tang's attitude changed. He was afraid that Tang would report to Chiang Kai-shek and fly to Hong Kong in a hurry.

1949 Shanghai was liberated in May, and the Ministry of Health of the Second Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army took over the Second Joint Logistics General Hospital. Fei Jun returned to work in the hospital, and the Shanghai Municipal People's Government invited her to participate in the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress.

1In the summer of 949, He Yaozu launched an electricity uprising in Hong Kong and issued an anti-Chiang manifesto. Fei Jun was very happy to hear the news in Shanghai. She laid down her baggage and worked hard.

Soon, Yang Jie was killed by Kuomintang agents in Hong Kong, and Ho Yao Group was in a difficult situation in Hong Kong. Zhou Enlai immediately sent someone to take Ho Yaozu back to the mainland through contact with Hong Kong people.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ni Feijun successively served as the service minister of Shanghai Branch of Sino-Soviet Friendship Association, the Standing Committee of Shanghai Women's Federation and the Chairman of Women's Bond Marketing Committee. 1966 Shortly after the "Cultural Revolution" began, he died with injustice under the cruel persecution of the Gang of Four.