Second,1946 65438+On February 24th, a female college student from China was raped by American soldiers in Peiping. The atrocities of the US military aroused the public indignation of the people and students in the city. Peiping students took the lead in launching anti-American demonstrations, which won the support of the people of the whole city and quickly developed into a nationwide anti-American and anti-Chiang patriotic democratic movement.
3. From March to October in Kloc, more than 500,000 people participated in demonstrations in dozens of large and medium-sized cities such as Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Wuhan. In order to strengthen the leadership of the patriotic democratic movement in the Kuomintang-ruled areas, Zhou Enlai concurrently served as a minister, and on February 1947, he issued the "Instructions on the Working Principles and Struggle Strategies in Chiang Kai-shek's Areas", requiring party organizations at all levels in the Kuomintang-ruled areas to actively develop democratic and progressive forces.
Fourth, under the leadership and influence of the * * * Production Party in China, the patriotic and democratic movement of the people in the Kuomintang-ruled areas is developing day by day. On the other hand, the May 30th Movement put forward the slogan "Down with Chiang Kai-shek and Liberate All China" for the Central Committee, which created important conditions and directly promoted China's patriotic struggle against Chiang Kai-shek and the process of China revolution. ? It marks the formation of the second battlefield.
5. The formation of the Second Battlefield has effectively cooperated with the military battlefield struggle of the People's Liberation Army and played an important role in overthrowing the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang and liberating China. The failure of the Kuomintang's military attack on the liberated areas and the rapid development of the people's liberation war are also important reasons for the formation of the second battlefield. It accelerated the collapse of reactionary Kuomintang rule and promoted the birth of New China.
Extended data
1.On May 8th, 2007, a symposium was held in Beijing to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the May 20th Student Movement, inherit the patriotic tradition and build a harmonious society. State Councilor Chen Zhili attended and spoke. Representatives of veteran comrades who participated in the "May 20" student movement, responsible comrades of the Propaganda Department of the CPC, the Ministry of Education, the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and more than 0/00 college students from the capital/KLOC attended the forum.
2.1On May 20, 947, thousands of students from Beijing and Shanghai held a "joint demonstration to save the education crisis" in Nanjing, and put forward five demands, such as increasing food expenses and national education funds, which were brutally suppressed by the Kuomintang military and police. The Kuomintang sent a large number of military police to beat students with sticks, bleeding on the spot, injuring 1 18 people, and illegally arresting more than 20 petitioners; This is the "5 20" bloody case that shocked the world.
3. Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, pointed out in the commentary "The People Surround Chiang Kai-shek's Government" written for Xinhua News Agency: "China already has two fronts. The war between Chiang Kai-shek's invading army and the People's Liberation Army is the first front. Now there is a second front, which is the sharp struggle between the great and just student movement and Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary government. "
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-"May 20th" Student Movement
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-the second front