Confucius said, "If you don't say what you do, if you don't remonstrate, let bygones be bygones." Confucius said: Don't comment on the past, don't talk about what has been done, and don't blame the past.
Confucius said, "A gentleman is righteous, but a villain is profitable." Confucius said, "A gentleman knows righteousness, but a villain knows self-interest."
The famous sentence of The Doctrine of the Mean is as follows:
Destiny is nature, frankness is Tao, and cultivation is teaching.
Ask questions, observe what you say, hide evil and promote good, and lead at both ends for the use of the people.
Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist.
Self-evident, that is, natural; Self-knowledge and sincerity are called teaching. Sincerity is clear, and clarity is sincere.
The famous sentences in The Book of Songs are as follows:
What is immortality without instrument? (The Book of Songs, Wind and Mouse)
The speaker is innocent and the listener is warned. (preface to the book of songs)
The Book of Songs Xiaoya Che Xia
If others have the heart, they can consider it. (The Book of Songs Xiaoya)
The high shore is a valley, and the deep valley is a mausoleum. (The Book of Songs Xiaoya)
A wise man corrects his own mistakes through the mistakes of others. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming")
Decadence has no beginning, and fresh talents have an end. ("The Book of Songs")
Give me a peach and give it back to Li. ("The Book of Songs, Elegance and Pity")
The famous sentence of Shangshu is as follows:
Ke Ming jun de, to kiss the nine families. Nine families live in peace, and the people live in peace. The people are bright and harmonious.
A quiet word is true, as if it were respectful and strange.
Don't listen to nonsense, ask for advice.
Work diligently for the country and frugally for the family.
Seeing far is bright, and listening is skillful.
If the network is in the outline, it is orderly.
The lack of a basket of soil destroyed all the efforts to build a mound-it fell short because of the lack of final efforts; Only one step away from success.
The people will allow the public to destroy the private.
The staff sergeant listened to the word and worked diligently; The sergeant heard that living is death; The corporal smiled. Just laughing is not enough. So there are suggestions: Ming Dow is ignorant; If you flinch; Yi Dao if □; Suntech is like a valley; If Guangde is insufficient; If Jiande steals; Quality is true; If white is insulting; Generous; A late bloomer; Great voice and happy voice; Elephants are invisible; Tao is hidden and nameless.
Without great achievements, using them will not be harmful. If you have a big profit, you can use it endlessly. If you are straightforward, if you are all thumbs, if you argue endlessly. -Lao Tzu
The praise of the world without persuasion, the praise of the world without suppression-Zhuangzi.
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8- 10 questions 8, A9, C 10, A1,① Translation: Yao and Shun let Qi be Stuart, and carefully managed the education of the five things, which are the five things listed here.
If you know that it is right for saints to teach people how to behave and strictly ask you to do it, do you still need others to formulate laws and regulations to regulate people's behavior, prohibit and prevent people from doing bad things, before you can grasp and follow them? 8.a (application: responsible for implementation) 9. C 10。 A (exposure, notice written on the school bulletin board, as can be seen from the following article "Exposing the lintel") IV. (23 points) 1 1. Classical Chinese translation (10)
3. I hope the classical Chinese about learning will help you: a gentleman said: you can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. The wood is straight in the middle of the rope, the hammer is a wheel, and its curve is in the middle of the gauge.
Although there are (and) storms (exposure), it is natural for those who no longer stand up to make them. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king. The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun are born with the same voice, long and different, and naturally teach them.
The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing * * *, good is integrity.
Listen to God and you will be blessed. "God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.
I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
A gentleman's life (xìng) is the same, and goodness is illusory. In the south, there is a bird named Meng Dui, whose nest is feathers, whose hair is woven and whose reed is tied. When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies.
The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it. There is a kind of wood in the west called Shegan. Its stem is four inches long, and it was born on a high mountain. However, in the abyss, the wooden pole can't grow out, but it stands naturally.
In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, I can't bear to go straight; White sand is nirvana, and it is black. Lan Huaigen is zhi, and his gradual fall (incarnation) makes a gentleman unwilling to kiss and refuse to accept.
Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness.
Everything has a beginning and an end. When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue.
A rotten adult makes a fish wither into a moth (dU). Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster.
Strong cultivation, soft cultivation. Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure.
Wages are the same, the fire is dry, the ground is the same, and the water is wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.
Is a piece of nature, bows and arrows are very important; Lin, and the axe is heavy; Trees provide shade, but birds rest. Acyl acid, but Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
Therefore, words are troublesome, actions are humiliating, and gentlemen are cautious about words! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.
Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.
Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe. Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it.
Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills.
"Poetry" said: "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven. A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person.
Its clumsy, heart knot! "So the gentleman with a also. I used to play drums, but the fish flowed out to listen; Boya Guqin, while Liu Ma raises Yuan.
Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped. Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered.
Do good without accumulating evil? Did anyone not hear? Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop. Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment.
For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals. Therefore, this book is the discipline of political affairs; Poet, the stop of the middle voice; Etiquette, the main points of law, class discipline.
Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony. Husband is called the extreme of morality.
The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth. The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape.
Finally, as long as you move, you can become law. The knowledge of villains is also heard, not spoken; Between the mouth and ears, four inches, seven feet of beauty! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people.
The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it.
Proud, no, ooh, no; A gentleman is like a ring. Learn from ink and get close to people.
Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is unhappy. If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world.
Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people. Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals.
You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante can learn miscellaneous knowledge, poetry and books. Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism.
The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude. If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers.
If you don't respect the constitution, take the poetry book as an example, and refer to the river, the millet and the cone-shaped rice pot, you can't get it. Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue.
If you ask, don't sue; Don't ask if you told anyone; Don't listen to those who talk. Don't argue with people who live up to expectations.
Therefore, we should learn from it and then pick it up; Avoid it unless it is the way. Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, and then words and deeds can be consistent and justified; Therefore, color can be followed by words and actions.
Therefore, it cannot be said in words that this is pride; Can have nothing to say, that is hidden; In terms of color, it is called sorrow. Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, not hiding, not jealous, let nature take its course.
The poem says: "bandits are free, and the son of heaven gives them." This is also called.
One shot in every shot is not good enough to shoot; A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough; Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature. Those who learn well will learn well.
Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also; There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet. All the people, and scholars. A gentleman knows that her husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people.
Let eyes don't want to see, mouth don't want to say, and heart don't want to worry. When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world.
Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken. Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue.
Fuck, then you decide, then you decide, then you respond. If a husband can respond positively, he is an adult.
The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light, and the gentleman values all this. Translation.