Slow, hands and feet don't do it for one day, two days don't lose half, three days don't practice layman, four days don't practice stare big eyes.
◆ A scholar who has collected articles for ten years is not a scholar who has practiced on the spot for ten years.
◆ What people do in the world, knives grind stones.
It's better to study in Wan Li Road for ten years.
◆ The human heart is separated from the belly, and the behavior he has seen.
◆ High pressure, daring and panic.
◆ An oral student who doesn't study for three days is a novice for thirty years.
◆ There is nothing to say, and the facts prove it.
◆ Huda carp swims as a small carp on the dining table.
It is better to witness than to speak.
Children in mountainous areas are afraid of wolves, while children in cities are not afraid of officials.
◆ 10000 words is not enough to eat, and very little water can quench your thirst.
The mountain came to the boat step by step and the boat rowed out.
◆ A thousand schools look at it, and a thousand looks are not as good as practice.
It won't be too steep to live on a slope for a long time.
◆ Horse tooth board, people look at words and deeds.
There is no cold in winter, and I don't know the arrival of spring.
◆ Know the child's weight and don't know the weight. I don't know if I have to walk a long way.
Don't sleep. I didn't know it was a big boy.
◆ Without water, life cannot swim; If you don't sail, you will never kick.
◆ If I am not a master, I don't know how expensive rice is; No one knows filial piety.
◆ Hands don't touch the bottom of the black pot, and hands don't touch the oil bottle.
Now, time will tell.
The blacksmith's pliers put themselves and their farming in the field.
◆ firewood asked the woodcutter, and the captain asked.
I would rather do it than miss it.
◆ Head shot, 2 your light.
◆ Hair jacking, layered mud; Pit a wisdom.
◆ Ears, seeing is believing.
◆ Know the number of horses, and the old man is thorough.
Old people don't talk about the past, and future generations will lose their music.
Beef is chewy, as the old saying goes.
◆ Big spicy ginger, experienced by the elderly.
Seeing is believing, and seeing is more than 100 thousand.
◆ If you eat badly, you will learn well.
◆ Only the administration knows that salt and rice are expensive, and the hard road will be taken before dawn.
◆ When skill lips, the indicator light is not real skill training, even speaking and practicing the whole skill.
◆ Multi-files will be seen soon, and you will learn a lot.
◆ Anyone who has passed the age of roots knows it.
◆ Chop wood and go up the mountain to catch birds in the tree.
Chop a small head and ask the old man.
◆ The casserole does not leak a catty, and the wooden chisel makes sense.
Grass doesn't cover the eagle eye, and water can't cover the fish eye.
◆ Drug farmers go to the mountains to see herbs, and hunters go to the mountains to see animals.
The snake caught a cold and the wolf smelled the fishy smell.
◆ Flowers may not look good, but they may not talk.
After some setbacks and some long-term contact.
◆ Too wide, know more.
Want to know the mountains and countryside, the farmer asked.
◆ Knowing filial piety, children and grandchildren are pregnant.
. . . . .
The origin of the proverb "a spider hangs a net, and it rains for a long time"
It has been pointed out that in many parts of China. Look, cobwebs, it will clear up in rainy days. You see, in cobwebs, the weather will become rainy.
Spiders can predict the weather mainly because they change the humidity in the air. The spider's reaction has always been very sensitive to sticky rainy weather in the silk and spinning parts of many small-tailed spiders. When encountering water vapor with high humidity in the air, it is easy to condense into small water droplets in spider silk, so it is difficult for them to play the role of spider silk and silk. On the contrary, when the air humidity decreases, the weather is clear and the spider silk is smooth, the net catches insects.
According to another study, spider's legs can sense the frequency of 20-50 Hz, which sounds easy. When the weather clears up, the bugs move and the buzz flies, the spiders will find it soon, so we add a screen to catch the ball. This is a barometer of weather proverbs used by the people to observe the truth with "spiders hang nets, and it will clear up after a long rain".
The origin of the proverb "Eating ginger and carrots at night makes doctors cry".
Source: Longyi (Suzhou)
One year, Empress Dowager Cixi suddenly became seriously ill, with headache, heartburn, stomachache and nausea, and all the officials in Manchuria were in a hurry. Beijing medical combat vehicle, but the condition of Empress Dowager Cixi is also very helpless. Are you capable of doing it? No, the government's embarrassing responsibility is too great. No matter whether the lighter is effective or not, in case of serious mistakes, it can't afford the crime. Then, one day, Empress Dowager Cixi, as the key topic of the day, seemed to be a cross.
The champion of the new department is Suzhou. He wrote a book saying that there was an ancestral Suzhou doctor named Cao Cangzhou, nicknamed Saihua, who had a wonderful hand to rejuvenate. He invited him, perhaps with the blessing of the Queen, to turn around.
Cao Changzhou is like a clown. He doesn't like driving at ordinary times and walks slowly. On this day, when he received the order, he immediately turned pale and cried with the whole family. He believes that if you are so powerful, whether you go to Suzhou from Beijing to please him can't cure you. Doctors should bury themselves and never come back in this life. The May Law was inviolable, so Cao Cao had to bite the bullet and leave Cangzhou. He just stayed in Beijing, and the excuse of being cold on the road was that they were bedridden. In fact, the disease is fake: touching Empress Dowager Cixi is the real root of the disease. The person in charge of the activity is watching her take Chinese medicine? Charles didn't know. He was surprised to find out. Empress Dowager Cixi eats delicacies every day, not to mention a ginseng, which can't wait to take a bath every day. There are bird's nest and tremella, and it ate it. Cao Cangzhou felt that the medical book had been written. "If you eat too much tonic, you must stop eating coke, which is blocked. There is a stake in this. " He was brave to find out where they came from. He went to see the doctor Empress Dowager Cixi.
Cao Cangzhou did not spend a dose of good medicine, but only wrote five words: San Qian radish seed. I saw all the doctors at the scene in a daze, and all the people stuck out their long tongues, thinking that this was Chinese medicine. They know about herbs, radish seeds are sealing oil, and the Western Empress Dowager always needs to nourish the body. This medicine is obviously not to the taste of the United States, but Cao Cangzhou personally summed up the medicine and sent it to the bedroom of the former empress dowager, waiting for her to drink it before going home to rest.
The Queen Mother drank San Qian radish seeds and got up early to stay up all night. First of all, I would like to thank her doctors, Cao Cangzhou and Cangzhou Jiu, who also rode horses to Beijing. Cao Cangzhou has a seal. After they went home, local officials entered the house on his behalf. Since then, he has been treating local villagers at home, with only clinic facilities and drug delivery. Ladies and gentlemen, I urge you to eat more carrots. Over time, Suzhou ate ginger and carrots with QUOT in the evening, and Mr. Langzhong was so anxious that he shouted QUOT Proverbs.
At the same time, proverbs describe people's production, life and long-term accumulated experience in concise language, which is its source code. .
Say, that is, as the saying goes, cloud, these three should be synonyms. Slang is widely used as a linguistic term; As the saying goes, classic colors; Slang, the breath of spoken language.
In famous proverbs and idioms, there are occasional articles. Slang and idioms are established forms in China language, and they are closely related. The idiom "prescriptive" contains vulgarity and a word. But from the perspective of learning, they also have their own characteristics. Compare the following sentences:
Big fish eat small fish, small fish eat shrimp.
B, jungle
A crooked tree is not straight.
B, it's hard to go back
A. After honking the horn for a long time, the long ears are longer than the first one.
Come from the back
& gt
A, picking up sesame seeds and losing watermelon.
try to save a little only to lose a lot
First, you go to your yangguan road; I have my wooden bridge.
B, go their separate ways
First, in the face of the wolf's fear, the tiger was scared.
B, timid
First, get to the bottom of it
B, curious
A, the tortoise looks at mung beans and eyes.
& gt love at first sight
Or multiple sentences in each group, A and B refer to the same title, and A and B are idioms. Talk about the image of the theme; Idioms and exquisite features. Most of the sentences with different lengths are complete sentences, which can work normally when used; Most dialect words are stable in structure and neat in format. Proverbs are popular orally among the masses, and the text keeps popular function; Idioms are mostly used in written language, and the words are often elegant. From this comparison, we can define the main aspects: proverbs are the oral image of the subject, and their structure is relatively stable, but they can be used flexibly in practice.
In other words, it is the main connotation of expansion and will inevitably be intertwined with idioms. Although it is said to be the main image, it does not rule out Amoy; Although idioms are useful, they do not exclude images. Although most idioms have a four-character structure, some idioms are composed of more than four characters. He said that although there are incoherent sentences, a small part of them are made up of words. Although most of them are spoken, literary works are widely used, even books on philosophy and science and technology are often used; With the improvement of educated people's living standards, idioms are often used in spoken English. Compared with idioms, this may permeate each other and cross each other. For example:
(1) Fish in the pond at the door (image, eight characters, idiom and proverb →)
② Fishing for three days and drying the net for two days (image, eight characters, idioms, proverbs →)
③ Poor (image, four words, proverb → idiom)
(4) Second nature (refining, five words, saying → idiom)
⑤ Don't dare to cross the line (image, refinement, seven characters, saying ←→ idioms)
Expression is verbal, and this idiom is literal. In these languages, no matter slang or idioms with certain functions, there seems to be a proverb dictionary that can be included, but fortunately, this situation is rare.
Slang and idioms can sometimes be transformed into each other and coexist. For example:
(1) There is no heating on the bench.
(2) Children who touch Yuping dare not play with mice-legislators.
③↓→ Burn eyebrows
In the face of urgent needs
(4) Eggs hit rocks-→ Eggs hit rocks.
⑤ It is futile to kill an egg ↓→ Kill an egg.
⑥ Kill the donkey after pulling ←→ Dismantle the donkey and kill it.
⑦ Take Lu Ban's axe from the front and invade it.
⑧ Never drank ink ←→ No ink on the chest.
Pet-name ruby fear choked my throat, didn't eat → live up to my shame.
What diseases are you attending?
What medicine do you take? → Remedies ① ① Catch fish in the river? → grasp all.
If you tend to have a neat sentence structure, you can use idioms instead; Idiom metaphors can be transformed into proverbs if elements are added. Slang becomes idioms, but also can maintain the image; According to the idiom, if there is a lack of image, it is necessary to supplement it, often in a twisted line. There are some differences between proverbs and idioms. What you want to say about advantages is; Idioms have the advantages of idioms. As the saying goes, making a vivid description and idiom makes the discussion forceful and worth learning.
2. Proverbs and common sayings
Some books compile proverbs, aphorisms and common sayings. It is understandable to make it up together, but it is not the same. Proverbs, this is a part of common sayings that summarizes some knowledge and experience and combines thoughtful meaning. For example:
(1) liquor blush, the heart of the black gold world.
(2) If you don't listen to the old man, you will suffer.
(3) national affairs are small and big, and personal affairs are small.
(4) the train runs fast, all by the headband.
The rivers and mountains may change, but not one's essential nature
& gt6. The broken weight of gold.
⑦ Support going down the mountain and down the river.
Where there is life, there is hope.
Pet-name ruby ink thickness
Serve a man who becomes bad when he is rich; Bad woman's money
① People, Taishan moved.
① ② Biting a dog is not.
Braised duck ① ③ With the passage of time, iron ruler grounded the pin.
Proverbs are also a summary of knowledge and experience, and meaningful apartments. But careful distinction, or slightly different. The knowledge and experience summarized by aphorisms are mainly social aspects, mainly logical thinking and philosophical statements, often from celebrities and famous artists; The knowledge and experience summarized by proverbs are not limited to social aspects, including natural science and production practice (such as agricultural proverbs). They come from people's mouths and have multiple thinking images. They are a literary language. This difference should be written into a slogan and a proverb. But it is inevitable that there will be overlap.
I. Full of losses and moderate profits (in written form)
B, enterprising with an open mind, pride makes people fall behind (oral)
A: Yes, it is a method (in writing).
B, nothing in the world is impossible (spoken)
First, worry about everything first, then be happy (written test)
B, first there is suffering, then there is (oral) happiness.
More than three groups, strictly speaking, A is the motto and B is the proverb. However, due to the improvement of people's living standards, the classic colors of these proverbs have also entered the spoken language. We can only distinguish them, but we have to admit that there are some overlapping phenomena.
One part and the other part of proverbs are descriptive statements. They have no summarized knowledge and experience and can only express a modality. For example:
(1) does not recognize this kind of lake wine money.
I wonder which kang is hot.
(3) The cicada's voice is more durable than other strains.
4 horizontal and vertical nose picking.
⑤ Grasping eyebrows and beards.
6. Get up early to catch the evening show.
All landowners beg, tell grandma.
The moon in foreign countries is rounder than that in China.
Pet-name ruby don't shake your head or nod.
Attending to eat or not?
look but not see
(1)② Go ahead and take out a green one.
This part of the sentence is descriptive, summarizing knowledge and experience with different proverbs, and there are no defined terms. Now it's just a general statement to distinguish it from proverbs, and I decided to give it a name.
Some books are called "idioms", but they are related to language phenomena, but they are "slang", such as back to back, burning the midnight oil, child's play, being a soldier, being a fool and so on. In the past, the author, the preface of He said 5000, had to be called descriptive sentences. The definition of the word "he said" is not very clear. Some people regard it as an advanced dictionary of slang and idioms, but it has nothing to do with it. The pronunciation of "He Shuo" is similar, and even some dialect areas are homophones, such as the word itself is not enough. There are many ideas, so I think it is best to use "slang" instead.
Slang and terminology are sometimes mixed with slang and vulgar expressions. This "rustic" is related to "village" and "place", which means "village people". Slang often refers to its color in dialect mother tongue. Because it is sometimes mixed with slang, and "idioms" actually refer to these descriptive sentences other than slang, it is best to use the word "slang" to refer to them specifically.
Two-part allegorical saying
Two-part allegorical sayings and one-liners are basically synonyms. Tornado is a language, and one-liners are called words.
The distorted form is chatting (in the case of the first image or in the case of the latter image, half of the explanation), and then the image is actually put with some words, which is more specific. So two-part allegorical sayings should include. However, the image of two-part allegorical sayings is often comic and playful. It uses various rhetorical devices, words, sentences (including proverbs themselves) to make it vivid. This kind of proverb is described by slang, but there are some differences. For example:
1 daffodils that don't bloom, pretend (determiner)?
(2) Cats cry mice, crocodiles cry (phrase)
& gt(3) The flood rushed to Longwang Temple, and our own people didn't know our own people (sentence)
(4) Carpenters wear cangue and reap the consequences (idiom)
A needle, big eyes and small eyes (proverb itself)
Some idioms are often translated into two-part allegorical sayings in order to enhance the image of resistance.
(1) rolling pin blows fire, ignorance.
(2) Golden marble shooting, more
③ Green satin embroidered peony is the icing on the cake.
4 hanging and grinding, crossing the river without head or tail.
Crabs, too many cooks.
6. 15 bucket of water, with seven ups and eight downs.
⑦ Turn a worm into a cicada.
8 Mix tofu with scallion, clear and white.
Pet-name ruby scary notice, nonsense.
There are some awkward contents and images that are not clearly seen, and some even have language garbage and are not abused. Some common two-part allegorical sayings, with good images and close combination, are similar to the descriptions of proverbs and slang. For example:
(1) Weasel sees chicken, which is less and less common (formerly known as image, which will be explained later, experience → the voice of proverb).
(2) Draw water with a bamboo basket in vain (positive image, post-explanation, slang → describing slang)
(3) Sesame blossoms and grows higher and higher (former image, later explanation, saying → describing slang)
BR/>； In short, proverbs, slang (describing slang) and two-part allegorical sayings are part of the whole three sentences. Oral statements are mainly proverbs, idioms and written language, with different aphorisms. They say that they were written by two systems in China.
Proverbs are fixed sentences widely circulated among the people, which sum up long-term practical experience and crystallization lessons. Although it is a simple and popular proverb, it reflects profound facts.
Two-part allegorical saying is a unique language full of wisdom and interest in China, and it is also a common language in folk love grammar.
Two-part allegorical saying is a special language form, and people are creating life practice. Generally, it consists of two parts. The first part is an image metaphor, like a riddle, and the second part is an explanation, like an answer, which is naturally appropriate.
For example:
It takes two hands to fight-
Little lazy bitch-
The name "the earliest and QUOT the rest of my life and" was in the Tang Dynasty. The so-called QUOT text and QUOT post-Zheng five broken; (a kind of poem that breaks through after QUOT). However, due to language and its expression, its appearance dates back to the Qin Dynasty. For example, The Warring States Policy Chu Ce IV:&& QUOT Prison is better than being late. " This means that it is not too late to mend. This is the earliest two-part allegorical saying we saw today.
We have reason to believe that this is a popular saying among the people, out of people's general life experience. Although this ancient two-part allegorical saying rarely appears in written records, it is considered to be quite numerous among the people. Qian Daxin's "Wake Up the World" contains:&& QUOT A teenager sent a goose thousands of miles, carrying heavy things, and said in Song Zhai: Containment. "This kind of two-part allegorical saying is still in use today.
In the study of the origin of tornadoes, some linguists and linguistic monographs have also included other related names. For example, the two-part allegorical saying in Chen Wangdao's The Origin of Rhetoric includes: