"People's Good Guessing" is a classical Chinese topic in the final exam of the seventh grade in the 20 17-20 18 school year of Jinan No.5 Middle School, which is selected from Wang Chong's "On Balance and Knowing Reality" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "People are good at guessing" is the title that the questioner added to the paragraph summary.
Extended data
A typical example of "good at guessing"-Yang Xiu
Kuanmen incident: Cao Cao once asked someone to build a garden. After reading it, he didn't have any comments. He just wrote "live" on the door of the garden. When Yang Xiu read it, he knew what it meant. Without even consulting Cao Cao, he ordered people to narrow the door.
One-time crisp incident: Cao Cao received one-time crisp and wrote "one-time crisp" on the box. When Yang Xiu saw it, he ordered people to eat the whole box. Cao Cao asked him why he did this, and he replied, "One person eats one crisp" on the box. How dare he disobey the orders of the Prime Minister?
Killing in a dream: Cao Cao pretended to be good at killing people in his dream, and even killed a valet and pretended to cry bitterly, so as to rebury that person as an example. Yang Xiu knew what Cao Cao was thinking, and he wisely exposed Cao Cao.
Chicken ribs incident: Cao Cao only said that the slogan in the evening was "chicken ribs", but Yang Xiu used his wisdom to come up with the real meaning of "chicken ribs" and told the soldiers to pack their bags and prepare for the war, which of course led to fatal disaster.
From this incident, we can see a truth: don't guess what others think at will, even if you are right, don't show off, otherwise it will only attract others' disgust and even kill them.
References:
Sogou Encyclopedia-The Death of Yang Xiu
2. A story in classical Chinese that was successful due to hard work (1) Wen Zhiming wrote the original Chronicle of the Book Forest and Wen Zhiming wrote the Thousand-Character Book, which was greatly improved at the rate of ten volumes per day.
I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.
He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.
Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. (2) Xue Tanxue copied the original text. Xue Tanxue copied it in Qin Qing, and he said that he was at the end of his rope.
Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.
Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy.
The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world original. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.
After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.
Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.
Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others.
Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. Now (because) there is more effort in reading, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " (5) Ouyang Xiu studied Ouyang Gong's original story hard. Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets.
Mrs. Tai painted the ground with a shovel and taught it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
And for a long time, there is no book to read at home, so I borrow it from the reader's home, or copy it, or even forget to eat and sleep day and night, but reading is service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write.
And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them.
In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.
(6) Zhang diligently studied the original text of He Lu. Zhang was banished to Hengpu and lived in a temple in the west of the city. There is a short window in his bedroom. He holds a book under the window every day and sees it clearly.
If so, fourteen years. Back to the north, under the window and on the stone, there are traces of double coffins, which still exist today.
Zhang Jiucheng was banished to Hengpu and lived in Xiesi Temple in the west of the city. The room where he lives has a short window. Every day at dawn, he always stands under the window with a book, reading in the faint morning light.
This situation has been going on for fourteen years. When he returned to the north, the trace of his foot was still visible on the stone under the window.
(7) Wang Mian monk temple night reading "Selected Works of Song and Shi Xue" the original Wang Mian, Zhuji people. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory.
At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me. As good as ever.
Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp.
Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know. Wang Mian is from Zhuji County.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently.
When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating.
After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple.
At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening.
Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it. (8) Send Ma Xusheng (excerpt) from Dongyang, Song Lian. He is young and eager to learn, and his family is poor, so he can't write a book. Every time I borrow it from the library, I take notes by myself and count the days.
When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.
So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Not only the coronation, but also the lack of masters, celebrities and tourists.
3. Seek the full text translation of the classical Chinese "Qi Heng Jin Wen Shi" in senior high school. Qi Xuanwang asked (Mencius), "Can I listen to Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong?" Mencius replied, "None of Confucius' students praised Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong, so they were forgotten in later generations.
I haven't heard of it. If we must say it, let's talk about being king! "(Qi Xuanwang) said," What kind of morality should we have in order to govern the country and unify the world? " ("Mencius") said: "If you appease the people and rule the world, no one can resist him.
"(Qi Xuanwang) said," Can a person like me appease the people? " (Mencius) said, "Yes." (Qi Xuanwang) said, "How do I know I can do it?" (Mencius) said: "I heard Hu Bi say,' You are sitting in the main hall, and a person is holding a cow and passing by your royal highness.
You see this man and ask, "Where are the cows?" (The man) replied, "I will use it to sacrifice the clock." Your Majesty said, "Let it be! I couldn't bear to see it tremble with fear, so I went to the place where I was punished and innocent.
"(The man asked):" So, you are going to give up the bell offering ceremony? " You said, "How can it be abolished? Trade the sheep for it. "'I wonder if there is such a thing? "(Qi Xuanwang) said," that's right.
"("Mencius ") said:" This kind of heart is enough to rule the monarch and unify the whole country. People think the king is stingy.
I know you are out of unbearable sympathy. "(Qi Xuanwang) said," yes, it is such an ordinary person.
Although Qi is a small country, how can you spare a cow? I just can't bear to watch it tremble with fear. Fuck come to a bad end and trade it for a sheep. "(Mencius) said," Don't be surprised to tell people that you are stingy.
How do they know the significance of exchanging small for big? If you can't bear to watch it die innocently, what's the difference between a cow and a sheep? "Qi Xuanwang smiled and said," what kind of idea is this? (I don't know), I (really) didn't spare money, replacing cattle with sheep. (It seems that) people say that I am stingy. " (Mencius) said: "It doesn't matter, what you did just showed kindness, because you saw cows instead of sheep.
Moral people treat birds and beasts: when they see them alive, they can't bear to see them die; Hearing its voice, I can't bear to eat its meat. So the gentleman built the kitchen far away.
Qi Xuanwang said happily, "The Book of Songs says,' I can guess what others are thinking.' -That's what I'm saying, sir. People like you.
I did, and then I thought about it, and I couldn't figure out why. Sir, what you said really opened my heart! What is the reason for this inner conformity with the king? "(Mencius) said:" (suppose) someone reported to the king:' I am strong and strong, and I can lift 3,000 kilograms, but I can't lift a feather; My eyesight is enough to see the tiny fluff of birds and animals in autumn, but I can't see the firewood of the whole car.
So, your majesty, do you believe it? "(Qi Xuanwang) said," I don't believe it. " "Now your kindness is enough to extend to animals, but ordinary people can't get your merits. Why? In this way, lifting a feather is effortless; I can't see the firewood of the whole car, because I don't need to see it; People are not protected because they refuse to give kindness.
Therefore, your majesty, you can't unify the world by kingly means, but you won't do it, not that you can't do it. "(Qi Xuanwang) said," What's the difference between refusing to do it and not doing it? " (Mencius) said: "(with my arm) I jumped over the Bohai Sea with Mount Tai in my arms and told others,' I can't.
This is really impossible. * * * Give one limb to the elders and tell others:' I can't do it.
This is unwilling to do, not impossible. Kings can't rule the world, so they don't belong to things like Mount Tai crossing the Bohai Sea. Kings can't rule the world, and the world belongs to the elders' limbs and so on.
Respect for their own elderly, and then extended to respect for others; Take care of your own children, and then extend to take care of other people's children. Unifying the world is as easy as turning things in your hand.
The Book of Songs says: "(The monarch) sets a good example for his wife and children, spreads it to his brothers, and then manages a family and a country well." -talking about selling such a heart to others.
Therefore, preaching kindness is enough to make the world stable. Without it, even his wife and children can't be comforted. The reason why ancient saints greatly surpassed others was nothing more than being good at publicizing their own good behavior.
Now (your kindness) can be extended to animals, but ordinary people can't get your benefits. What is the reason? Only by weighing can we know the weight; The length can only be known by measurement. Everything is like this, especially the human heart. Your majesty, please think about it! "Or did you start a war and let the soldiers risk their lives to be enemies of the vassal States, and you will be happy in your heart?" Qi Xuanwang said, "No, how can I be happy doing this? I intend to get what I want most in this way.
"(Mencius) said," What do you want most? Can I listen? " Qi Xuanwang just smiled but didn't speak. Mencius said, "Is it because there is not enough fat to eat? What about light and warm clothes? Or is it because the color is not enough? Wonderful music is not enough? Isn't it enough to be around the people you love? Your ministers can fully supply (these). Is it really for this? " (Qi Xuanwang) said, "No, that's not why I did it.
"(Mencius) said:" Then, you can know what the king wants most: he wants to open up territory, let Qin Chu appear before the court, rule the whole Central Plains region, and appease ethnic minorities in all directions. Pursuing such an ideal in this way is like climbing a tree to catch fish.
"Qi Xuanwang said," is it as serious as you said? " ("Mencius") said: "I am afraid it is more serious than this. Climbing to the tree to catch fish, although you can't catch fish, there is no future trouble; If you pursue this ideal in this way and do it wholeheartedly, the result will be disaster.
"(Qi Xuanwang) said," (what is this?
Chapter 8 of the short classical Chinese Tao Te Ching is as good as water.
Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words. Live in a good place; Heart, goodness; Harmony and kindness; Words, integrity; Politics, good governance; Things, good energy; Move, be good.
Husband is just indisputable, so there is nothing special. Best man is like water.
Water is good at nourishing everything without competing with it, staying in places that people don't like, so it is closest to the Tao. The best people are those who are best at choosing their place of residence, those who are good at keeping calm and unfathomable, those who are good at treating others sincerely, kindly and selflessly, those who are good at keeping their promises, those who are good at streamlining administration, those who can manage the country well, those who can give full play to their own strengths and those who can seize opportunities in action.
The best people do what they do because they have indisputable virtues, so there is no fault or blame. Favorite passage! ! ! ! .
5. Find five classical Chinese texts to appreciate, translate and practice the eighth chapter of Tao Te Ching.
Good as water. Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words. Live in a good place; Heart, goodness; Harmony and kindness; Words, integrity; Politics, good governance; Things, good energy; Move, be good. Husband is just indisputable, so there is nothing special.
[translation]
The best people are like water. Water is good at nourishing everything without competing with it, staying in places that people don't like, so it is closest to the Tao. The best people are those who are best at choosing their place of residence, those who are good at keeping calm and unfathomable, those who are good at treating others sincerely, kindly and selflessly, those who are good at keeping their promises, those who are good at streamlining administration, those who can manage the country well, those who can give full play to their own strengths and those who can seize opportunities in action. The best people do what they do because they have indisputable virtues, so there is no fault or blame.
6. Yan Yuan, a lover of classical Chinese, is kind. There is a man named Fan, and his name is Bogui. He is from Qiantang, Wu Jun, Zhejiang. He is very good at learning, familiar with the subset of classics and history, and very proficient in Buddhist classics. But his character is very modest, and he doesn't show off in front of others with what he is good at. His family is so poor that he can only grow vegetables for a living. Once on a trip, when he saw someone stealing his food, Fan Yanyuan hurried away. When her mother asked him why, he told her the actual situation. Mother asked who the thief was, and Fan said, "I chose to back down because I was afraid he would feel ashamed. Now that I know his name, I don't want to tell anyone. " So mother and son kept this secret. As long as someone steals their food, Fan will treat them in this way. From then on, people who stole vegetables were very ashamed, so the whole city of Yemen began to steal vegetables again.
I don't agree. This is a rude thief.
However, if you answer the question, you should agree. The article wants to talk about Fan's generosity and kindness.