1in the winter of 978, in Xiaogang Village 18 households in Fengyang County, Anhui Province, in the spirit of being the first in the world, they pressed their bright red handprints on a "secret contract" for distributing farmland to households, and implemented agricultural "production quotas to households", thus opening the prelude to rural reform in China. The red handprint led by 18 gave birth to the household contract responsibility system, which eventually rose to the basic management system in rural areas of China.
Completely break the people's commune system of "one university and two universities", liberate rural productive forces, make China's agricultural development surpass the long-term shortage, and solve the problem of farmers' food and clothing. As a precious cultural relic of the reform and opening up, the "All-in-One Contract" is displayed in the National Museum, which shows the historical position of Xiaogang Village as the main birthplace of rural reform in China and a symbol of reform in China.
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The leaders of the "big contract" in Xiaogang Village are: Guan Yanzhu, Yan Lifu, Yan Lihua, Yan, Yan Jinchang, Yan Jiazhi, Yan Xuechang, Yan, Yan Meichang, Yan Hongchang, Yan Fuchang, Yan, Yan Guopin, Guan Yousheng, Guan, Guan Youjiang and Korea Yun6544.
20 18 12 18 the CPC central Committee and the State Council awarded 18 as the pioneer of rural reform in Xiaogang village and the leader of "one package to the end", and awarded them the reform pioneer medal. 2065438+On September 25th, 2009, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China decided to commend "the most beautiful strugglers" and awarded the honorary title of "the most beautiful strugglers".