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James Li's life story
In the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty (12 14), the Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), and the Mongolian army went south again and plundered Shandong and Hebei. Rulers of the Jin Dynasty were faced with internal and external troubles, unable to resist the southward movement of Mongolian troops, and still blackmailed and exploited the people of China. In order to resist the dark rule of the rulers, large-scale red army uprisings broke out in Shandong and Hebei.

As early as the years of Taihe and Daan in Zhang Zong, there was an uprising led by Yang Aner (whose real name was Yang Anguo). On the eve of Xuanzong's southward migration, Yang Aner's rebel army grew stronger and stronger, with Qing, Wei, Mi and Ju as the center, and its activity area extended to the whole Jiaodong Peninsula. In the second year of Zhenyou (12 14), Yang Aner became king and official, and changed his country name to Tianshun. Li Quanxi is a martial artist. He is clever at bowing and riding horses and is good at using iron guns. He is called "Li Tie Gun". In the first year of Zhining (12 13), Mongolian troops attacked Shandong, and Li Quan's mother and eldest brother were killed by mutinous soldiers. In order to get revenge, Li Quan and his brother Li Fu assembled thousands of troops, responded to Yang Aner and attacked Linqu (now Shandong), and made progress. The uprising team developed rapidly, and Guo, Zheng Yande, Tian Si, Yu Kan were all under the command of Li Quan. Li Quan, Yang Aner and Liu, a native of Tai 'an (present-day Shandong), led the rebel army and became the three main forces of the Red Army uprising at that time.

After the Mongolian army withdrew from the north, the Jin Dynasty sent people to publicize, dispersed the servants and led troops to suppress the red army in Shandong and Hebei. With Wan Yanting (formerly known as Li Er Cuo) and Huang Yi Aru leading the elite troops of the rulers to attack, the counties occupied by Yang Aner fell one after another. In December, Yang Aner was defeated by Didi in Lantian. Yang Aner and his party Zheng Ji returned to Jimo by boat, hoping to go to Kongtong Mountain (now northeast of Qixia, Shandong). The boatman was greedy for money and had no money, so he led the Jin Army to attack Yang Aner. Yang Aner fell into the water and died. The rest were led by her sister Yang (Sisiangzi) and her uncle Liu Quan, with Yang as the leader and called "Auntie". At that time, Liu Ye was defeated by the 8 Jin Army and died. His subordinates Huo Yi and Peng Yibin successively led his remnants to continue fighting the 8 Jin Army. Li Quan was almost captured by Jin Jun and decided to surrender to the East China Sea (now southeast of Lianyungang, Jiangsu) to save his strength. Liu Quan, Yang and others led more than ten thousand people to meet Li Quan. Li Quan and Yang got married in Moqi Mountain (now southeast of Juxian County, Shandong Province). Soon, the rest of Liu joined Li Quan under the leadership of Peng Yibin.

In the first year of the reign of Venus (12 17), Song Ningzong sent a letter to cut gold and recruited various rebels. In the 11th year of Jiading in Song Dynasty (12 18), Li Quan and others joined the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the rebel armies concentrated on attacking gold in two ways. Li Quan attacked Juzhou (now Juxian County, Shandong Province), captured the Pu family in Jin Shuai, and made a special trip to Yang Kemi Prefecture (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). His brother Li Keqing Zhou. In the early Song Dynasty, Li Quan was named Dr. Wuyi and Deputy General Manager of JD.COM. In April, Huang Yi Aru, the agreement of Jin Zhaofu, retaken Mizhou, and Li Quan was defeated. Then Li Quan defeated Juzhou. In September, Li Quan sent troops to surround Haicheng, counterattacked Mizhou, captured slaves from Arruda and Jiagu Temple in Huang Kui, and then conquered Shouguang, Zouping and Linqu counties. Farewell to Aruda in Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu). After Li Quan and others returned to Song Dynasty, they were controlled by Chuzhou. This winter, Li Quanjun moved to Guishan in Huaiyin.

After Li Quan, Xuan Shi, Xia Quan and Shi Qing, the generals in the red army, led troops to resist the gold one after another, which greatly threatened the rulers. In December of the second year of Xingding, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sent the prefect of Kaifeng Prefecture to contact and negotiate peace. Rejected by the Song Dynasty. Xuanzong wrote a letter and ordered Deputy Marshal Zuo, Tommy's Deputy Special Envoy and Anzhen's Assistant Prince Hong Yan to attack the Song Dynasty in an orderly manner.

In the spring of the third year of Xingding, the nomads from Shanxi captured Cheng Song, Fengzhou and Xingyuan. The army besieged Feng Jun (now Huainan, Anhui) and Chu (now Chuzhou, Anhui), Hao (now Fengyang, Anhui) and Guang (now Huangchuan, Henan). Huaixi is in a hurry. Song defeated Li in Haozhou, with a loss of 3,000 soldiers. Jin Jun forward rode to the quarry Yanglindu, and Jiankang shook. At that time, Song Huaidong told Jia She in Chuzhou that she was responsible for restraining the loyal and righteous army. He ordered Li Quan and Li Fu to cut off the back roads of nomads, reported to Shuai Si and dispatched all rebels to attack separately. Li Quan led the East China Sea Army and the nomadic people in Jiashan to win a small victory. When he entered Xuyi, he fought against the remnants of Yang Aner, Ji Xian and other departments to defend the nomads from the army. Li Quan went to Wokou (now Huaiyuan, Anhui), where he met a general named "Lu Drum Hammer" who led the army across the Huaihe River. Li Quan and other generals attacked Lu Xian. Thousands of nomads drowned in the Huaihe River and captured many people. Then he fought fiercely with Xu Jin-Ma Ahai in Huahupei, where he beheaded several gold generals and won the gold medal left by Ah Hai when he fled. Li Quan chased Cao Guzhuang all the way. In other places, 8 jin j also suffered a heavy blow and had to retreat. Naturally, 8 jin j dare not go to huaidong. This victory, Li Quan was promoted to the secretariat of Dazhou, while Yang was appointed as.

In autumn, Li Quan returned to Weizhou to sweep the grave, and heard that Zhang Linyou, a gold pawn attached to Yidu House, opposed the return of gold to Song Dynasty. Zhang Lin is based in Yidu, and all counties in Shandong belong to it. So Li Quanlin came to Qingzhou City (now Yidu, Shandong Province) and persuaded Zhang Lin to attach the Song Dynasty as soon as possible. Zhang hesitated. Li Quan only took a few people to town to meet Zhang Lin. Zhang Lin bought wine and talked happily, and became brothers. Zhang Linsui attached Shandong Youth, Residence, Rice, Deng, Lai, Wei, Zi, Bin, Di, Ninghai and Jinan Kyushu to the Song Dynasty. Song Ting named Zhang Lin as Dr. Wuyi, as the general manager for consolation. Li Quan was also promoted to Guangzhou secretariat, with JD.COM as the general manager, and moved to Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu), a military town in the east of Huai 'an.

In the fourth year of Jinxingding (13th year of Jiading in Song Dynasty 1220), in August, Li Quanhe and Zhang crossed the Yellow River and attacked Dongping House (now Dongping, Shandong). Because the Mongols in Venus province led the army to stick to it, they had to build a village in Wen Jia instead. In Wenshui, he was defeated by Vice Governor Jin Dongping, and most of his troops were lost, so he had to return to Chuzhou. At that time, the court of the Southern Song Dynasty called the northern anti-gold rebels attached to the Song Dynasty "the Northern Army". Although they were given official titles, they were only used to resist gold, but they also implemented a policy of restraining differentiation. Afraid of their rebellion, they blocked the Huaihe River and prevented the northern army from crossing south. In this way, the rebels of all walks of life could not unite to resist gold and enhance their defense capabilities, but gradually became local separatist forces. As a result, Li Quan changed from a peasant rebel general to an ambitious man who expanded his personal power. After being trapped and killed in the first section, Jia She, commander-in-chief of the Song Dynasty, wanted to be incorporated into the headquarters, but Ji Xian's subordinates Pei Yuan, Song Dezhen, Sun Wuzheng, Zhang Shan and others refused to be incorporated and thought they were leaders. Jia She also decided to divide his department into six parts to divide the government troops, but it was rejected. Li Quan heard that he was asked to lead a crusade against Xuan Shi. Jia Li, who was involved in the case, was forced to submit and led the people to surrender. Li Quan took the opportunity to annex the Lianshui loyal army of the former Ji Xian.

In the fifth year of Jinxingding (Song Jiading 14th year 122 1), Li Quan took Jiaoxi (now Jiaoxian County, Shandong Province) as the hub of the north-south commercial traffic, so he ordered his brother Li Fu to keep it. At first, Li Quan lured the merchants to Yang Shan (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu), seized their goods with shipmasters, confiscated half of them for himself, and then let the merchants turn from Huaihai to the sea in Jiaoxi. Li Fu is insatiable, and even stipulates that all businessmen must use Li's boats and cars, and levy half of the tax, so they listen to businessmen to trade in the county. At the same time, he saw that the six saltworks under Zhang Lin's jurisdiction were profitable, and relying on Li's influence, he proposed to split the six saltworks into two. Zhang Lin promised him to take salt at will. Li Fu was angry and threatened to take Zhang Lin's head with Li Quan. Zhang Lin sued Jia She, commander of the Song Dynasty, and Li Fu ambushed him, and Zhang Lin let Mongolia attach it. Jia was responsible for Li Quan, Li Quan led the troops to attack Zhang Lin, and Zhang Lin abandoned the land and fled. Li Quan then occupied Qingzhou (now Yidu, Shandong Province), and Qingzhou became another stronghold of Li Quan. Later, by bribing the military academy, Li Quan took advantage of the Song Dynasty to mobilize officials, and Qiu Shoumai took a handsome photo at the beginning, annexing Jia She's former loyalty army. During this period, Li Quanguan was promoted to ambassador and Baoning Army.

In November of the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty (the 16th year of Jiading of Song Dynasty), Song Ting appointed Guo Xu as the appeasement ambassador of Huaidong. After Guo Xu came to power, he suppressed the northern army. Any dispute between the northern army and the southern army (that is, the Southern Song Dynasty army), regardless of the merits, was attributed to the northern army, and the materials of the northern army were detained by the court. Li Quanshi was stationed in Qingzhou and refused to visit. Guo Xu sent many gifts and invited Li Quan to discuss the matter. And Li Quan went to visit, but Xu was arrogant. Guo Xu's adjutant, Zhang Mengxian, was also insolent and rude to Li Quan's general Liu Qingfu, which made Li Quan and others extremely dissatisfied. After Li Quan returned to Qingzhou (Li Quan and Yang were stationed in Qingzhou and Chuzhou respectively), he decided to get rid of it. So he sent Liu Qingfu back to Chuzhou, led the loyal soldiers and carried out Wang Wenxin's plan. When Xu Chen Guo started to work, he attacked it with his sword and arrow. Guo Xu boarded the tower under the escort of Qin Bing and fled for his life. His family learned that he had been killed. Zhang Mengxian, the hand blade of Liu Qingfu, avenged his rudeness the day before yesterday and set fire to the government. All his savings were taken away by the mutinous soldiers. A few days later, Guo Xu hanged himself on the road. Cheng Chun's rebellion shocked Song Ting, and Prime Minister Shi was afraid of rebirth and misfortune, so let it go for the time being. Ji was appointed as the envoy of Huaidong and condescended to appease Li Quan. Li Quan got the report, and at the same time, Peng Yibin of Liu Department said that the rebellion had been pacified and his army had listened to my restraint. On the one hand, from Qingzhou to Chuzhou, he pretended that Liu Qingfu could not suppress the infighting of the loyalty army and welcomed Xu Xi into the city. Xu Xiji treated Li Quan with courtesy, and everything was fine.

Peng Yibin was extremely dissatisfied with Li Quan's behavior and killed the messenger sent by Li Quan. Li Quan led his troops to attack Zhou En (now north of Wucheng, Hebei) and was defeated by Peng Yibin. Peng Yibin has always insisted on resisting the nomads from Mongolia and conquering Mongolia, and he hates Li Quan's behavior of ignoring the overall situation and expanding his personal power. Peng Yibin beat back Li Quan's attack, and then sent troops to attack Jin Zhending's government. After losing money, Wu Xian and his department expanded to hundreds of thousands of people. He wrote to Zhao Shanxiang, an envoy along the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty, to suppress Li Quan and then send troops to recover the Central Plains. However, the Song Dynasty was afraid of Li Quan's influence and failed to adopt it. So Peng Yibin had no choice but to lead his people to expand the land northward and conquer it. He passed through Xishan (Taihang Mountain) and faced the Mongolian army, such as the Caspian Sea. However, after a fierce battle with Mongolian soldiers in Wumashan, Neihuang (now Zanhuang County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province), he was defeated and captured, and finally died generously.

Jin Zhengda three years (Song two years, 1226), in September, Mongolia led the troops into Shandong and wanted to surrender to Li Quan, but Li Quan refused. Balu ordered the attack on Qingzhou, but Li Quan failed to repel the Mongolian soldiers, so Baby City held its own. There are thousands of soldiers and civilians in this city. After being besieged for a year, there are only a few thousand people left. At this time, the grain and grass were exhausted and the cattle and horses were eaten, so we had to go out in May of the following year. Balu heard that Genghis Khan ordered Li Quan to be dealt with cheaply, and Li Quan was Huainan and Chuzhou provinces.

During this period, Li Fu clashed with Liu Qingfu, who was stationed in Chuzhou. The two men are suspicious of each other and the contradiction is getting deeper and deeper. Li Fu killed Liu Qingfu and was the first to go to Chuzhou to meet Yao Chu, the general of Song Ting. Yao was terrified out of his wits when he saw the chaos in Chuzhou. He escaped from Chuzhou overnight and died on his way to Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang). Song Ting took the military chaos in Chuzhou as a lesson, so he talked about neglecting the Huaihe River and changing Chuzhou into Huai 'an Army, regarding it as Jimi State. All Li's people, who don't follow the rations, have many complaints. Guo, Zhang Lin, Xing De and others all want to contribute and invite Song Tinggen as soon as possible. They didn't send money or food to Song Ting, thinking that it was caused by Li Fu's rebellion, so they offered to kill Li Fu as a gift. So he got up and killed Li Fu and Li Quan's second son. When he arrived at Yang's mansion, he killed a woman who was mistaken for Yang, and sent someone to deliver the letter to the capital. Zhang Hui and Fan He, the general managers ordered by the imperial court, joined forces in Chuzhou and killed the rest of Li Quan in Chuzhou.

Li reported his grief and urged the Mongolian general and his troops to return to the south. When Li Quan returned to Chuzhou, Zhang Hui and Fan had killed Peng Yuan and surrendered to the government, while Wang Yishen had fled. Guoan killed Zhang Lin and Xing De to atone for Li Quan. Li Quan killed Shi Qing and his army. From then on, Li Quan recruited people with generous treatment, not limited to North and South people. He also ruled ships, from Huaihe River to the sea. Li Quan obviously attached himself to the Song Dynasty for money and food. In fact, it belongs to Mongolia, and trade goods are often imported into Mongolia, and people are sent to burn the armory of the Song Imperial Army and destroy the military equipment of the Song Dynasty. He ruled the ships in the southeast. In the seventh year in Jin Zhengda (three years in Song Lizong, 1230), I spent several days learning to be a boatman. When Li Quan's wheat boat passed Yancheng County, Song learned that Zhai Chaozong of Yangzhou ordered the soldiers to seize it. Li Quan was furious. In the name of catching thieves, he led tens of thousands of water and army troops into Yancheng and invaded the city. All the public and private salt goods stored in the city belong to him. Li Quan wrote to Song Ting again, saying that he would catch a thief and enter the city. Song Ting added Li Quan as the envoy of our two towns, and then Zhai Chaozong was appointed as Zhao Fu. Li Quan still did not withdraw his troops, and at the same time stepped up shipbuilding and recruiting sailors. On the one hand, he threatened Song Ting to remove Zhao Shanxiang and York, commanders of Huaidong. Li Quan's behavior made Song unacceptable, so Song decided to send troops to crusade against Li Quan.

Li Quan was openly hostile to Song, and wanted to get Thailand and Thailand first, and then cross the river to capture it. After the occupation of Taizhou (now Jiangsu), it made progress in Tongzhou and Yangzhou, and was blocked by Song Jun in Wantou. Li Quan's goal was to occupy these three cities, so he established a long-term siege and launched a confrontation war with Song Jun for more than half a year. In the early days, Li Quan won. From the fourth year of Song Shaoding (123 1), Li Quanjun was defeated by Song Jun again and again. Song cut Li Quan's official position and stopped distributing grain. Li Quan was in a dilemma because of the poor supply of troops, the inability to attack the city, the unfavorable desire to fight and the heavy losses of the main force. On the fifteenth day of the first month, while Li Quan was unprepared, Zhao Fan and Zhao Kui tricked Li Quan out of the camp and blocked his retreat. Li Quan was forced to flee, went north to Xintang and fell into a mud several feet deep. Zhao Bisheng, a brave Song Jun, chased him and stabbed him to death with disorderly guns.

Yang, nicknamed Si Niangzi. Sister of Yang Aner, the famous leader of the Red Army in the late Jin Dynasty. He is good at making guns and is known as "the pear flower gun in the world is invincible." In three years (12 16), after Yang Aner was killed, Liu Quan called the rest of the people together and called Yang "aunt" to lead his department. To Moqi Mountain (now southeast of Juxian County, Shandong Province) and meet Li Ju. After Yang and Li Quan got married. She is Li Quan's right-hand man. In the sixth year of Jin Xingding (1222), after Li Quan occupied Qingzhou, he sent troops to Chuzhou with Yang. She is not only good at riding and shooting, but also good at martial arts. At that time, Chuzhou was an important town of Huaidong in Song Dynasty, and the appeasement envoy of Huaidong in Song Dynasty was also stationed in Chuzhou. There are also frictions between the two sides, most of which are handled by Yang. In the second year of Jin Yuanguang (the sixteenth year of Song Jiading), Song Huaidong ordered Jia She to leave the city to persuade farmers, and he entered the city gate at dusk. Yang Wen-zhi hurried out of the city gate to clear the way for the loyal and righteous army. Jia waded into the city instead of confronting Song Jun.

In the same year 1 1 month, Guo Xu succeeded Huaidong in appeasement, and was extremely dissatisfied with Li Quan's expansion of personal power, and advocated suppressing the development of Li Quan's power, thus weakening its army. Therefore, when he first arrived, he went to meet him in the suburbs and left without seeing him. Yang knew his intention, so he brought his own military school to save his strength. In the first year of Baoqing, Li Quan sent from Qingzhou to Chuzhou, conspired with Yang to kill his staff, and forced the Song Dynasty to send another official to change its policy towards the North Army. The northern army called Li Quan "the gracious mansion" and Yang "the gracious hall".

In the third year of Jin Zhengda (1226), Li Quan was besieged by the Mongols in Qingzhou for one year. During this period, it was reported that Li Quan was dead, and Song Huaidong made Liu Cong want to seize the opportunity to destroy Yang in Chuzhou and its ministries. Order (former Liu's subordinate, one of the important generals of Beiyang Army) to be heavily stationed outside Chuzhou City. Yang stays calm in times of crisis. Invite Xia Quan into the city, treat each other with wine and meat, and turn enemies into friends. Xia Quanfan sent troops to surround Liu Cong in the state. Liu Cong entered the city in the middle of the night and fled to Yangzhou alone. After expelling Liu Cong, Yang rejected him again, so he had to leave Chuzhou and join the ranks of the rulers.

Li Quan's army in Chuzhou was saved by Yang. However, after Li Quan came to Mongolia, Qingzhou had just been cleared, and Li Fu and Liu Qingfu in Chuzhou were killing each other. After Liu Qingfu's death, Li Fu drove Yao Di out of the Song Dynasty, and Yang also helped Li Fu kill Yao Di's mistress. Therefore, the Song Dynasty no longer provided money and food for the northern army, which caused dissatisfaction among the people of the northern army. * * * proposes to kill Li Fu and Yang Weisong. So people broke into yangfu, killed a woman, Li Fook wo, the second son of Li Quan, and mistook Yang for Liu and Li Quan's wing room, as well as hundreds of family members and government soldiers. Yang took advantage of the chaos to escape and returned to Li Quan, leaving the rest of Chuzhou to be killed.

In the eighth year of Jin Zhengda (123 1), Li Quan was defeated and died. The rest of the Ministry will decide to return Huai 'an (Chuzhou) to Yang, who was defeated again in the First World War in Wantou and suffered heavy losses. In May, all five cities, including Huai 'an, were conquered by Song Jun, and Yang and other people from all walks of life were stationed in the big city. She said to Zheng Yande and others: "Now that things have passed, we can't support ourselves. For those who have not surrendered, I am here. You don't have the heart to kill me and surrender. Who will surrender if you don't want me? " The next day, Yang Bei crossed Huaishui and returned to his hometown in Shandong with his adopted son, Li Jing, who succeeded Jin Yidu Province and died after several years. The remaining parts of Li Quan in Huai 'an and Huaiyin were either destroyed by the Song Dynasty or reduced to Jin people.

Li Chao and Li Quanzi. He attacked his father's position and ruled the province, despotically in Shandong for 30 years. According to the breach of contract between Meng and Song Dynasties, he was appointed as the viceroy of Jianghuai after he acceded to the throne. In the third year of China's reunification (1262), he rose up against Mongolia. In July, Jinan was attacked by Mongols, and Li Jing was captured and executed.