The key to the development of China's tertiary industry lies in the government's great attention, correct guidance, the support of the whole society and the public opinion atmosphere that supports the development of service industry. Put forward the slogan of "developing service industry and accelerating industrialization", hold a national conference on accelerating the development of service industry attended by major state leaders, call on the whole country to accelerate the development of service industry, and urge the central ministries and local governments at all levels to take measures to accelerate the development of service industry. When the whole society actively supports industrialization, China's service industry will develop rapidly, China's industrialization process will be significantly accelerated, the employment problem of college students and migrant workers in China will be quickly alleviated, and the unemployment rate in China will be significantly reduced.
2. Pay equal attention to the three industries.
Agriculture, rural areas and farmers have always been attached great importance by the state, and become the foundation of China's development, reform and stability. Many local governments are very keen to invest in heavy chemical industry projects with high investment and heavy pollution. Some heavy chemical industries have developed too fast and too fast, and there has been a phenomenon of exchanging pollution and energy for foreign exchange. Although the tertiary industry is highly valued by the central government, many local governments are keen to invest in large-scale heavy chemical industries, often ignoring the tertiary industry relative to agriculture and industry. Therefore, among the three industries, we should pay more attention to the tertiary industry, give priority to the development of the tertiary industry, adjust and revitalize the secondary industry and steadily improve the primary industry; Pay equal attention to the three industries and develop at the same time, so that the three industries (primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry or agriculture, industry and service industry) can lift the giant "tripod" of China's economy.
3. Develop modern service industry and traditional service industry.
Agriculture should develop modern agriculture, industry should develop high technology and take the road of new industrialization, and service industry should not only vigorously develop modern service industry, but also vigorously develop traditional service industry. The traditional service industry has no pollution and can solve many jobs. Many traditional service industries still belong to the category of intangible cultural heritage and should be strongly supported. Service industry, whether modern or traditional, can promote economic development and provide a large number of employment opportunities. Therefore, to change the phenomenon of discrimination against traditional service industry, we should not only vigorously develop modern service industry, but also vigorously develop traditional service industry.
4. Productive service industry and life service industry simultaneously.
In the process of new industrialization and agricultural modernization, the key is to develop producer services. The development, design, brand and marketing of industry and agriculture are the key to the revitalization of industry and the improvement of agriculture in China, and the core is technological innovation and management innovation. R&D, design, brand and marketing of industry and agriculture still belong to the tertiary industry, which is the weak link of China's economic development. We should speed up the development of production and service industries to promote the development of industry and agriculture. At the same time, accelerate the development of life service industry, effectively improve people's quality of life, solve people's livelihood problems, and meet people's growing material and cultural needs.
5. Secondary production and tertiary production simultaneously, and primary production and tertiary production simultaneously.
The secondary industry is mainly the tertiary industry, and the new industrialization and tertiary industry promote each other. The essence is that the industrial manufacturing at the bottom of the smile curve extends to the producer services at both ends-research and development, design, brand, marketing and management. The essence is that manufacturing in China lengthens the industrial chain and creates development for China. The industrialization of secondary production and tertiary production is the industrialization of industry, and its essence is to accelerate the development of industrial production and service industry. The primary industry agriculture also presents an obvious trend of three industrialization, and the agricultural industrialization and the three industries promote each other. The essence is the extension of agricultural production to production services at both ends-agricultural research and development, design, brand, marketing and management, and the essence is the extension of agricultural production to agricultural services before, during and after delivery. Primary production and tertiary production are the tertiary production of agriculture, and its essence is to accelerate the development of agricultural production and service industry. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the secondary and tertiary industries as well as the primary and tertiary industries; It not only accelerates the industrialization of industry, but also accelerates the industrialization of agriculture.
6. Accelerate urbanization and rural industrialization.
Urban tertiary industry is the rapid development of urban tertiary industry. The output value and employment ratio of the tertiary industry account for an increasing proportion of the total output value and employment of cities and towns, and the tertiary industry finally occupies a major position. The output value and employment ratio of the three major industries from big to small eventually became "321". The towns in China have set off three industrial waves. Many towns, especially megacities and big cities, have begun to withdraw the secondary industry from the urban areas on a large scale because of the increasingly high demand for air pollution prevention and control, and the tertiary industry has entered the urban areas. Large-scale industries began to withdraw from urban areas and enter development zones and industrial zones that are convenient for air pollution prevention and water pollution control. The tertiary industry in cities and towns has developed rapidly, and the tertiary industry in cities and towns has accelerated its development.
Rural development depends not only on the development of agriculture, but also on the development of rural tertiary industry and secondary industry. At present, farmers in poor rural areas lack capital and technology, and many industries, especially heavy chemical industry, have serious overcapacity. Many industries, especially small enterprises in heavy chemical industry, belong to the "seven small" enterprises prohibited by the state, and poor rural areas can only develop service industries on the basis of accelerating agricultural development. To develop rural areas, we must accelerate the development of tertiary industries such as science and technology, education, health, culture and sports, as well as rural transportation, commerce, tourism, finance and communication. Therefore, we must accelerate urbanization and rural industrialization.
7. Urbanization and agriculture, rural areas and farmers-strategic measures of the three major industries in the county center
County center (including prefecture-level center with urban population below 6.5438+0 million) is an effective link to take the city as the driving force, a key link to supplement agriculture with industry, and an effective link to supplement agriculture with commerce. County center is the best link to attract rural population agglomeration in China, and it is a strategic measure to solve the rapid population expansion in megacities in the process of urbanization in China. Compared with the investment in villages, townships and towns in rural areas, the county center has the scale advantage of large scale and high efficiency, which is a strategic measure to solve the "three rural" problems in China.
It is suggested that a large amount of funds should be concentrated to speed up the investment in infrastructure and public facilities in county centers across the country, and accelerate the investment in education, health, science and technology, culture, radio and television, sports and other social undertakings. To promote the three industrialization processes of county centers, enhance their attractiveness, and then improve their services to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, thus promoting the healthy economic and social development of county centers and their rural areas in China.