Gadamerin (1892- 193 1 April 5, 2008), whose real name is Moletetu, whose real name is Nadamud, also known as Xiye, whose Chinese name is Meng Qingshan, Mongolian, is from Tamu Zalantun, Zhelimu League, Inner Mongolia (now Tongliao City). "Gada" (the northeast dialect is the same as "Laogada") means the youngest brother in the family in Mongolian, and "Meilin" is his official position, that is, the commander-in-chief of Namdzhil Selenger, Prince Zasak Dahan.

Gadamer studied in a private school for several years and is fluent in Mongolian and Chinese. He has served as a flag guard for Zhang Jing, Kundu, Zhalan and Meilin.

From the end of the Qing Dynasty, in order to consolidate the frontier defense and resist further aggression by Russia, the central government began to gradually reclaim land in Meng Qi, and the Han people were moved to become tenant farmers. After the founding of the Republic of China, in February of 19 14, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Agriculture, Commerce, and Finance of the Republic of China and the Bureau of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs jointly formulated the General Principles for Prohibiting Private Release of Wasteland and the Measures for Incentives for Reclaiming Wasteland to make preparations for vigorously reclaiming wasteland. From 19 16, warlord Zhang began to reclaim land on a large scale. Opening up wasteland and guarding the border has strengthened the border defense, promoted the local economic development, but also harmed the interests of Mongolian herders. Since 1904 Baiyin Osaka Uprising, anti-reclamation uprisings have broken out one after another.

Zhang and Fengtian Prince Nangele Seleng agreed to reclaim a large grassland in the banner as agricultural land. By 1928, three-quarters of the land in Dalhan Banner had been reclaimed, and the grassland was reduced, forcing herders to leave their homes and causing dissatisfaction among local herders. Gadamerlin repeatedly went to the Bureau of Reclamation to oppose reclamation and was rejected.

1929 At the beginning of this year, shortly after the "flag change in Northeast China", Zhang Xueliang continued his plan to reclaim land in Meng Qi. Gadamerlin and others launched the "lone dragon" movement, that is, all those who are willing to sign around the paper, hide the leader, and go to Shenyang to petition Namgyle Selenger. On July 26th, petition representatives Selenima, Zhao, Sangarubu and Gadamer were arrested and brought back to the flag and put in prison. 1 13 year 10 month 13 night, Gadamer's wife Peony Qiqige and others robbed the prison and rescued Gadamer. So Gadamer organized an uprising, led an anti-reclamation army of more than 700 people, put forward the slogan of "Down with the Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, and no looting of people's wealth", attacked the Bureau of Reclamation and the Army of Reclamation, expelled the survey team, and moved to Zhaowuda League (now Chifeng City) and Zhelimu League.

Zhang Xueliang ordered Tang Yulin's Northeast Cavalry 17 Brigade, the 1st Cavalry Corps of Zhang Haipeng Department and the Li Shouxin Corps to send troops for encirclement and suppression. On April 5th, 193 1, the anti-reclamation team was surrounded and annihilated at the Honggeer Aobaotun Ferry near the Xinkai River (now Mu Ren River in Wuliji) near the north of Tongliao, preparing to cross Henan, and Gadamer died. Li Shouxin cut off Gadamer's head and sent it back to Kailu for Cui, who sent it to Tang Yulin in a wooden box. Tang Yulin gave it to Prince Dahan and hung it on the national flag for public display. Later, the people of Wulijimulun built the Meilin Temple along the river.

Five months later, the September 18th Incident broke out, and Zhang Xueliang's Northeast Army retreated to Shanhaiguan, and the plan of grazing and reclaiming grassland did not continue.

Although Gadamer's uprising failed, Zhang Xueliang's plan to graze grasslands was delayed.

Gadamer uprising is to protect the interests of Mongolian herders, and the biggest harm of reclamation today is the destruction of the environment. Due to short-sightedness and ignorance, people's reclamation of grasslands did not stop because of Gadamer's uprising. Only the Horqin grassland was "abandoned" eleven times. Nowadays, most of the grasslands have been desertified and become "Horqin Sandy Land", which is a part of the sand dune plain in the West Liaohe River. It belongs to the developing desertification land, mainly in the semi-fixed state of wind erosion desertification land. At present, Horqin Sandy Land is developing at an annual rate of 65,438 0.9%, with a total area of 80 million mu, making it the largest sandy land in China. Gadamer died in Uliji, and the Mu Ren River has now become a sand ditch. The river has long been cut off, surrounded by sandy farmland, sandbags and sand dunes. The relevant authorities are trying to reverse desertification, and there is no obvious effect yet.

According to Xinhua News Agency, the latest monitoring by China State Forestry Administration shows that the green area of Horqin sandy land is about 750,000 mu more than the desertification area every year.

Chronology of Gadamer events

1929 launched the "Dugui Dragon" campaign;

1July 26, 929, he was arrested when he went to Shenyang to petition, and was taken back to this flag and put in prison;

1929, 165438+ 10 month,13;

Organize an uprising after being released from prison;

193 1 was killed by Zhang Xueliang's department on April 5.