The change of Tang Long, also known as "the change of Tang Long", took place on 2 1 July, 765438 (the fourth year of Jinglong in Tang Zhongzong, the first year of Tang Long, the Emperor Youdi of the Tang Dynasty). It was a palace coup launched by Li Longji, the third son of then Prime Minister Li Dan, and Princess Taiping in the imperial capital Chang 'an. Li Longji killed Wei Ruyun and Princess Anle with the imperial army, and completely wiped out the Webster Group. As a result of this coup, Li Zhongmao, less than a month after he ascended the throne, abdicated, Li Dan was restored as Tang Ruizong, Li Longji was established as Crown Prince, and Princess Taiping became stronger.
After the restoration of the Dragon Revolution, Tang Zhongzong indulged his wife, Wei Hou, who was in trouble with him, which led to the state affairs being gradually controlled by the Wei Hou family. Princess Anle, the seventh daughter of Zhongzong, used Zhongzong's ink to accept bribes, sell officials and titles, and even set the precedent of "the emperor's wife". With the help of Wei Hou and Zhao Rong Shangguan Waner, Wu Sansi became prime minister. In the imperial court, the Wu-Wei dictatorship group headed by the Wei family was formed. They colluded with each other to suppress Zhang Jianzhi and other dragon revolutionary heroes. In July of the third year of Shenlong (707), Prince Li Zhongjun launched a mutiny and killed Wu Sansi and his son. But because the emperor was still in middle school, Yu Linjun defected and was finally defeated and killed.
In June of the fourth year of Jinglong (7 10), Princess Anle's prosthetic hand, horse and Yang all put poison in Zhongzong's favorite pie and poisoned it. Hou Wei wants to be the regent of the dynasty. She helped 16-year-old to ascend to the throne and was replaced by, handing over the guards of the North and South officials to the children of the Wei family and plotting to get rid of the Prime Minister Li Dan, his son and Princess Taiping. Her heart of monopolizing power is obvious. After this coup, Webster's group was completely eliminated, and there was little left of Wu's group.
At this critical juncture, Li Longji, the third son of Li Dan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, launched a "cavalry" that had already colluded with each other, raided the harem and killed the Queen Wei, Princess Anle and. After this coup, Webster's group was completely eliminated, and there was little left of Wu's group. Finally, Princess Taiping came forward to clean up the situation, forcing the young emperor Li Zhongmao to abdicate and supporting Tang Ruizong Li Dan to ascend the throne again. In August of the first year of birth (7 12), Li Dan Zen was located in Li Longji, and he became the emperor's father. In June of the second year of birth (7 13), the contradiction between Li Longji and Princess Taiping increased sharply, tending to heat up. Both sides are accumulating strength and waiting for the opportunity to launch a military coup. But Li Longji pre-empted, quickly wiped out Princess Taiping and her henchmen, and completely controlled the central government.
At this point, the chaotic situation of the DPRK for many years since Zhongzong ended, and Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, ushered in the "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" era of ZTE in the Tang Dynasty!
The Change of Xuanwu Gate in Tang Dynasty
The "Xuanwumen Rebellion" was a bloody coup staged by General Ce Tian and Tang Gaozu's second son, Li Shimin Li Yuan, on the 4th day of Gengshen (July 2nd, AD 626) near Xuanwumen, the North Palace Gate of the Tainei Palace in Wude, Tang Gaozu. As a result, he killed his eldest brother, Crown Prince Li, and his fourth brother, King Li Yuanji, and was appointed as the new Crown Prince and succeeded to the throne. In May of the 13th year of Great Cause (6 17), Tang Guogong Li Yuan, who stayed behind in Taiyuan, set out for Jinyang with the support of his son Li Shimin. In May of the second year of Yining (6 18), Li Yuan usurped Sui as emperor, with the title of Tang, made his eldest son a prince, made him king of Qin, and made Li Yuanji king of Qi.
After the world was settled, Li Yuan's pet concubine was neglected, resulting in a series of adverse consequences. Tang Gaozu wanted the prince, the king of Qin and the king of Qi to find their own place and live in peace. On the contrary, Prince Li and the King of Qin fought to the death for the throne. The prince faced Li Shimin, who was becoming more and more famous, and wanted to get rid of him as soon as possible. In the ninth year of Wude (626), when the Turks invaded the border, Li took the opportunity to recommend Li Yuanji as the field marshal, hoping to take this opportunity to control the elite soldiers of Qin in his own hands. On the fourth day of June (July 2, 626), with the help of military commanders Weichi Gong, Hou He, counselors Wuji, Fang and Du Junchuo, an ambush was set at Xuanwu Gate in the north gate of Miyagi. Li and Li Yuanji don't know the specific situation. They also entered the DPRK together, rode to Xuanwu Gate, and were finally killed by the rebels.
Immediately, Weichi Gong, a confidant, was sent to the palace and reported to Li Yuan that the Prince and the King of Qi had rebelled and the King of Qin had put them to death, so he sent me to protect them. Tang Gaozu was stunned after hearing this. Three days later, Gaozu appointed Shimin, the king of Qin, as the Crown Prince, and handed over all military and political affairs to the Crown Prince. Two months later, Tang Gaozu was forced to abdicate. At the age of 29, Li Shimin became emperor, and Tang Gaozu was honored as the emperor's father.
"Dragon Coup" in Tang Dynasty
On the Double Ninth Festival in 690, 67-year-old Wu Zetian officially realized her dream of being a queen, calling herself "Emperor of the Holy Spirit", and changed her flag to red on1/month to establish the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Li Dan of the Tang Dynasty was reduced to heir, and Crown Prince Li Xian was reduced to great-grandson. A week after Wu Zetian changed the Tang Dynasty, Wu's sons and nephews were immediately appointed as prime ministers and generals, and those who made meritorious deeds were also given the surname Wu, and the land tax of Wu in the world was cancelled, and Wenshui County was changed to Wuxing County. Obviously, she wants to be a descendant of the Wu family.
At that time, Wu Zetian intended to make Wu Sansi a prince, and asked the courtiers if it was feasible. Ministers looked at each other, afraid to answer. As a staunch supporter of Li, Emperor persuaded Wu Zetian to welcome King Luling as his successor and saved himself from disaster by supporting the new emperor. In September of the first year of Chang 'an (70 1), Wu Zetian finally sent Xu Yanbo to secretly see King Luling back to Luoyang, the capital of the gods, which made Wu, who wanted to be an heir, furious.
In her later years, Wu Zetian benefited from the careful service of two brothers, Toy Boy Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Zongchang, introduced by her daughter Princess Taiping, and entrusted them to senior officials, thus becoming her closest confidant in her later years. The minister of civil and military affairs was deeply frightened by the second Zhang Qian municipal office, and there were many comments in the ruling and opposition circles. On the 22nd day of the first month of the first year of Shenlong (705), after a period of careful preparation, the Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi and other generals joined forces with You Yulin and Zuo Weiwei to launch a mutiny, and together with the Prince, they went to Wu Zetian's bedroom and killed two brothers. Before she died, Wu Zetian was forced to abdicate, Tang Zhongzong and Li Xian were restored, and Li Tang's regime was rebuilt.
On the 25th day of the first month, Wu Zetian was forced to leave the palace where she sat in 15 and move to Shangyang Palace in the southwest of Luoyang Miyagi. 1 1 On February 2nd, 82-year-old Wu Zetian died in Xianju Hall of Shangyang Palace. Last words: Go to Hao Di, call it the Great Sage Queen, and be buried in Ganling. The number of Emperor Zhongzong who restored the country to the Tang Dynasty and the number of "dragons" of Wu Zetian remained the same, so this event was called "Dragon Revolution" in history. Zhang Jianzhi, Cui Xuanwei, Huan, Jing Hui and Yuan who participated in the coup were all crowned as kings after the restoration of the Tang Dynasty, so this incident is also known as the "Five Kings Coup" in history.
"Ganlu coup" in Tang Dynasty
In the middle Tang Dynasty, the son of heaven was just a plaything used by eunuchs to fight for power and profit. If it is a little uncomfortable, it can be abandoned and built. Tang Jingzong Li Zhan was killed after being emperor for three years, and Li Zhan's younger brother Li Ang became emperor for Tang Wenzong with the support of eunuchs Wang Shoucheng and Liang Shouqian. Wenzong was one of the emperors who made great achievements in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. He didn't like the extravagance of eunuchs, and he was bent on eradicating eunuchs' power and regaining power, so he promoted Zheng Zhu and Li Xun from the lower levels to be the censors and the prime minister to be his confidants. The "Mana coup" was initiated by him. It was a coup aimed at punishing eunuchs and regaining political power, but unfortunately it was not carefully arranged and ended in failure. In the ninth year of Daiwa (835), 165438+2 1 year1October, when Wenzong went to court, Li Xun instructed his officials that there was manna on the pomegranate tree behind the Saginge Hall. Li Xun said it was a good sign, so he led the officials of the civil and military to congratulate the literate Sect.
The literati ordered Li Xun to show the officials. Li Xun came back and said it didn't look like real nectar. The literati deliberately expressed surprise and ordered Chou Shiliang and Yu Zhihong to lead the eunuchs to watch it again. Li Xun had already ambushed hundreds of Qin Bing in Sargingo yamen in advance. When Shiliang Zhou and other eunuchs walked to the door of Sargingo accompanied by Li Xun's SS general John, John looked very nervous and went white, which made Shiliang Zhou suspicious.
At this moment, a gust of wind blew the curtain by the door. Chou Shiliang and others knew it was bad when they saw many soldiers lying in ambush. They retreated, pushed the literate Sect into the soft sedan chair and carried it away. Li Xun caught up with the sedan chair and was hit in the chest by a eunuch and knocked to the ground. Chou Shiliang and others surrounded the sedan chair and fled into the palace. Li Xun saw that the plot was exposed and fled the capital in disguise. Shiliang Zhou commanded the imperial army to make a large-scale raid, slaughtered more than 1000 officials, and pursued Li Xun in Zhong Nanshan. When Zheng Zhu heard of the change, he led his troops back to Fengxiang and was also killed by Zhang Zhongqing, a prison guard. This is called "the change of manna" in history.
After the incident, Wenzong was placed under house arrest by eunuchs, and state affairs were monopolized by eunuchs, while the North Korean Prime Minister was only a clerical officer. Eunuchs oppress the people, threaten the emperor, despise the prime minister and treat courtiers like dirt. Literati can't do anything about it. They just drink and get drunk, write poems and leave messages, lamenting that they are enslaved by domestic slaves, which is worse than Zhou Nanwang and Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Soon, Li Ang, a scholar, swallowed their anger and died.