In the 1960s and 1990s, the Westernization Movement established a series of factories, manufacturing bureaus and textile mills under the slogan of "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth". Li Hongzhang was the representative, but most of them focused on light industry, and eventually failed because of the unchanged feudal autocracy.

2.65438+ the first five-year plan 0953, with the implementation of the first five-year plan. Give priority to the development of heavy industries, such as Anshan Iron and Steel Company and Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory. China changed the original appearance of industrial backwardness and laid the foundation for the later socialist industrialization.

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