The December 29th Movement was a large-scale student patriotic movement led by China * * Production Party during the Second Revolutionary Civil War. After 193 1 occupied the northeast of China, Japanese imperialism launched a new aggression against North China. 1In May, 935, the Japanese invaders made unreasonable demands for the sovereignty of North China to the Kuomintang government and threatened with force. The Kuomintang government completely surrendered to the Japanese invaders and signed the River-America Agreement with Japan, which made China lose most of the sovereignty of Hebei and Chahar. On June+10, 5438, the Japanese aggressors instigated traitors and hooligans to hold riots in Xianghe County, Hebei Province, thus starting the "autonomy movement of five provinces in North China" with traitors and hooligans as the main body. 165438+1On October 25th, the Japanese invaders instructed the traitor Yin Rugeng to set up "defending the autonomous government in eastern Hebei", and the territory of more than 20 counties in eastern Hebei was separated from the jurisdiction of China. The Kuomintang government continued to adhere to the policy of non-resistance, and even prepared to set up a "Jicha Government Affairs Committee" to meet the Japanese invaders' demand for "specialization of the regime in North China". Facing the serious national crisis, China's * * * production party issued a declaration on August 1, calling on the people of the whole country to unite, stop the civil war and unite against Japan. On February 9, 65438, more than 6,000 students in Peiping held a demonstration under the leadership of China's * * * production party, shouting slogans such as "Stop the civil war, unite against Japan" and "Down with Japanese imperialism". Many students were arrested or injured in the crackdown by the reactionary military police. The next day, students from all schools in Beiping declared a general strike in protest. 16 is the day when Jicha Government Affairs Committee is ready to be established. More than 20,000 students and citizens held town meetings in Tianqiao and Qianmen Railway Station Square, respectively, and passed resolutions against the Jicha Government Affairs Committee and any pseudo-organization in North China, stopping the civil war, uniting with foreign countries, recovering lost land in Northeast China, and striving for anti-Japanese patriotism and freedom. A demonstration was held after the meeting. The reactionary military police suppressed again, and more than 30 students were arrested and more than 400 were injured. The patriotic action of Peiping students dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese invaders and the traitorous behavior of the Kuomintang government, forcing the establishment of the "Jicha Government Affairs Committee" to be postponed. Students from Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Wuhan, Changsha and other places held demonstrations in succession, and patriots from all walks of life set up national salvation associations in succession, demanding that the Kuomintang government stop the civil war and realize the anti-Japanese war, which formed a new climax of the national patriotic and democratic movement and promoted the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front. The December 29th Movement became the starting point to promote the China people's anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. Interviewee: Su Suxian-Assistant Level 21214:10 Questioner's evaluation of the answer: Thank you. The evaluation has been closed. At present, there are 0 people who evaluate 50% (0) as good and 0 people who evaluate 50% (0) as bad. Other Answers * * * 2 1 Brief introduction of the sports events on 29th 1935. After the North China Incident, the national disaster was unprecedented. China's * * * production party issued a call to stop the civil war and unite against Japan, which promoted the climax of the national anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. Students in Beiping, who are at the forefront of national defense, feel bitterly that "North China is too big to put a quiet desk". 1935 At the turn of spring and summer, the Commissioner of Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China arrived in Beiping, and set up a temporary working committee of the Communist Party of China composed of others, and appointed Zhou to be responsible for the work of Beiping Branch of China National Armed Self-Defense Committee. Under the leadership of Beiping Temporary Working Committee, Beiping Student Union was established in June 1935+065438+ 10/8. Subsequently, the Federation of Students decided to launch an anti-Japanese and national salvation action by petition. On February 6th, Beiping 65438 and 15 School issued a declaration, opposing "anti-* * * autonomy" in North China, demanding that the Kuomintang government crusade against Yin Rugeng, announcing its foreign policy toward Japan, mobilizing the whole country to resist the enemy, and effectively opening up people's freedom of speech, association and assembly. At this time, it was reported that the Jicha Government Affairs Committee would be established on February 9, 65438. The Beijing Federation of Students decided to hold a petition for resisting Japan and saving the nation on this day. On February 7, 65438, Beiping Student Union held a meeting of representatives of all schools, and agreed on the assembly time, action route and slogan of the petition procession. After the meeting, students' self-governments in various schools will nervously mobilize preparations. On February 9, 65438, the wind was cold and dripping into ice. Under the organization and command of jing wong, Yao Yilin, Guo and other * * * party member, patriotic students who participated in the anti-Japanese and national salvation petition parade poured into the streets. At the forefront of the team are students from Northeastern University, China University, Beiping Normal University and No.1 Middle School for Women. The police authorities knew in advance that students were going to petition and March, so they issued martial law in the early morning and set up sentries in some streets. Tsinghua University, yenching university and other students outside the city were stopped by the police in Xizhimen and clashed with them. At about 10 in the morning, one or two thousand students in the city broke through the police and gathered in front of Xinhua. They shouted "stop the civil war and unite with the outside world!" "Down with Japanese imperialism!" "Oppose the autonomy of five provinces in North China!" "Recover the lost land in Northeast China!" "Down with traitors and traitors!" "Armed to defend North China!" Slogans, etc. Expressed the voice of the people of the whole country to resist Japan and save the country. Schools temporarily elected Dong Yuhua, Yu Gang and other 12 representatives to submit a petition to He, acting chairman of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang government, and put forward six requirements: 1. Oppose the establishment of anti-autonomy committees and similar organizations in North China; Second, oppose all secret negotiations between China and Japan and immediately announce the foreign policy to deal with the current crisis; Third, guarantee people's freedom of speech, assembly and publication; Fourth, stop the civil war and immediately prepare for a foreign self-defense war; 5. Do not arbitrarily arrest people; 6. Release the arrested students immediately. He Qin Ying avoided it. The petition failed and the crowd became angry. The school representative immediately decided to turn to the demonstration. The team started from Xinhuamen, passed Xidan and Xisi, then rushed to Shanghai Beach and Dongdan, and then held a student meeting in Tiananmen Square. Along the way, from time to time, students from law schools and medical schools of Peking University, China-France University, Peking University and other large and medium-sized schools rushed out of the military police to join the parade, and the team gradually expanded to five or six thousand people. During the parade, students preached the truth of resisting Japan and saving the country to the people along the street, distributed leaflets and won applause and support from the people. When the vanguard troops of the parade arrived at Wangfujing Street and their tails had not left Wang Hongbin, a large number of policemen were holding broadswords, wooden sticks and hoses against unarmed patriotic students. Patriotic students are not afraid of violence, and the team continues to move forward. At this time, the police opened the water pipe, and the cold water column was sprayed on the students, and then they were beaten with whips, gun grips and wooden sticks. The students fought bravely with the military police, and 100 people were injured. The procession was dispersed. Stalin was born (1879), Russian electrification plan was approved (192 1), Tianjin Quanyechang was opened (1928), and a DC 3 plane with 2/kloc-0 passengers was put on trial flight (1935). American movie star jane fonda was born (1935), jazz novelist Fitzgerald died (1940), American general Barton died (1945), Israel moved its capital to Jerusalem in a hurry (1949), and Huang Yanpei died (1949). The signing of the basic treaty on East-West German relations (1972) The Middle East Peace Conference was held in Geneva (1973). Terrorist capture 1 1 Minister of Oil (1975). It is predicted that the population will reach 6.2 billion in 2000 (1986). Fei Xia, a pupil, was clubbed to death by his mother (1987). The Lockerbie air crash occurred (1988). The second Qiantang River Bridge was completed (199 1). The information superhighway policy of the United States has taken shape (1993). Clinton agreed to hand over the "whitewater incident" materials (1993)! !