The three major socialist transformations refer to the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce organized by the Chinese production party nationwide in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Among them, the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is the focus of the three major transformations.
The transformation is divided into two steps: the first step is to transform capitalism into state capitalism; The second step is to transform state capitalism into socialism.
The historical significance of completing socialist transformation;
1. The victory of socialist transformation has promoted the development of industry, agriculture and the whole national economy, won the general support of the people, and did not cause major social unrest. This is indeed a great historic victory.
2. With the basic completion of socialist transformation, the economic structure of our society has undergone fundamental changes, the socialist economic system has been basically established in our country, and our country has entered the primary stage of socialism from a new democratic society. ?
3. In practice, the China * * * Production Party combined Marxism–Leninism's basic principles with the concrete reality of China's socialist revolution, creatively opened up a socialist transformation road suitable for China's characteristics, and enriched Marxist scientific socialism theory with new experiences and ideas.
4. The victory of socialist transformation has greatly liberated the social productive forces in China, promoted their development, and opened up broad prospects for the development of socialist construction and the improvement of people's living standards.