What are the scenic spots in Beijing?
1, the cultural relics protection unit in 5A scenic spot of the Palace Museum.
Famous scenic spots, the main buildings are Taihe Hall, Zhonghe Hall, Baohe Hall, hall of mental cultivation, Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Hall, Kunning Palace, Wenhua Hall, Wuying Hall and Jinshui Bridge. The main exhibition halls are Yuan Palace, Painting and Calligraphy Museum, Ceramic Museum, Jade Museum, Gold and Silver Museum, Bronze Museum, Donation Museum, Yan Xi Palace, Watch Museum, Ningshou Palace District, etc. The main exhibitions and collections are.
2, the Temple of Heaven Park World Heritage 5A scenic area cultural relics protection units
The Temple of Heaven is a masterpiece of architectural skills in Ming and Qing Dynasties, a treasure of ancient architecture in China, and the largest architectural complex dedicated to heaven in the world. With its profound cultural connotation and magnificent architectural style, it has become a portrayal of ancient oriental civilization. The Temple of Heaven is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties "offered sacrifices to heaven" and "prayed for blessings", which is located on the east side outside Zhengyangmen. The altar is round in the north and round in the south, which means "the sky is round". Surrounded by two altar walls, the whole altar is divided into two parts, the inner altar and the outer altar, with a total area of 273 hectares. The main buildings are concentrated in the inner altar.
3. World Heritage of the Summer Palace
The Summer Palace covers an area of 3.009 square kilometers (of which the World Cultural Heritage Area of the Summer Palace covers an area of 2.97 square kilometers), accounting for about three quarters of the water surface. There are 70,000 square meters of ancient palaces and gardens, and they are famous for their precious cultural relics. It is one of the most famous scenic spots in Beijing. The main scenic spots of the Summer Palace, composed of Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake, are masterpieces of traditional gardening art. With the cooperation of the surrounding landscape environment, the Summer Palace not only has the grandeur of the royal garden, but also is full of natural interest, which highly embodies the gardening principle of "although people do it, it is natural" in China gardens.
4 Badaling-Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area
Badaling Scenic Area is famous for its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. It is a world-famous tourist attraction, an important part of the Great Wall of Wan Li, a great defense project in ancient China, and one of the eight scenic spots in Juyongguan in Ming Dynasty. Mutianyu Great Wall is 5400 meters long, which is the longest in China. Since ancient times, it has been a military stronghold to defend Gyeonggi, with famous landscapes such as Zhengguantai, Dajiaolou and Yingfei. The walls of the Great Wall are still intact, which can better reflect the ancient charm of the Great Wall.
5. Beijing Universal Resort Hotel
Universal Resort is the third Universal Studios theme park in Asia and the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world. Together with Disney theme park, it is called the two giants of entertainment theme parks in the world. The total area of the park is over 4 square kilometers, of which the first phase covers an area of 159.57 hectares and the second phase covers an area of 165.83 hectares. The park consists of seven theme scenic spots, namely, the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, the Transformers Base, the Land of Kung Fu Panda, Hollywood, Future Water World, Minions Paradise and Jurassic World's Nubra Island.
Covering 37 riding entertainment facilities and landmark attractions, such as Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, the Temple Flying Horse, the Decepticon Roller Coaster, etc., it is a good place to play with family or lovers on holidays, and it is also the most popular entertainment facilities and attractions in the global theme parks, with newly selected attractions as the main ones.
Recommendation of famous tourist attractions in Beijing
Beijing is the capital of our country, and thousands of people gather in one place, with an inch of land and gold. However, this place, with an inch of land and gold, has a cultural heritage that has never been seen anywhere else, such as the Forbidden City, such as the Great Wall. The following is the recommendation of famous tourist attractions in Beijing that I shared. Let's have a look.
Famous tourist attractions in Beijing 1, Beijing Palace Museum
The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Twenty-four emperors lived here, which was the palace of Ming and Qing dynasties (A.D.1368 ~1911). Now it's the Palace Museum. The whole building of the Forbidden City is resplendent and magnificent. It is known as one of the five largest palaces in the world (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States and the Kremlin in Russia) and is listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO. Palace buildings in the Forbidden City are the largest and most well-preserved ancient buildings in China, with a total area of over 720,000 square meters and 9,999 and a half palaces. It is called "the sea of palaces" and it is magnificent. Whether it is plane layout, three-dimensional effect or grand form, it is an unparalleled masterpiece. A central axis runs through the whole Forbidden City, which is on the central axis of Beijing. The three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. On both sides of the central axis palace, there are also many temples symmetrically distributed, all of which are magnificent. These palaces can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court is centered on the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, and the Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall are two wings. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, with six palaces in the east and west as its wings, and its layout is rigorous and orderly. There are exquisite turrets in all four corners of the Forbidden City, which are beautifully built and very beautiful. Miyagi is surrounded by palace walls, which are 10 meters high and 3400 meters long. There is a moat 52 meters wide outside the wall. At present, some palaces in the Forbidden City have established comprehensive historical and artistic museums, painting museums, classified ceramics museum, bronze museums, Ming and Qing craft museums, sculpture museums, toy museums, Four Treasures of the Study museums, toy museums, treasures museums, clocks and watches museums and cultural relics exhibitions in the Qing Dynasty. According to statistics, there are 1052653 pieces, accounting for 6% of the total national cultural relics.
Famous tourist attractions in Beijing. Beijing summer palace
Located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, the Summer Palace is mainly composed of Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake. As early as the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it became a famous tourist attraction with its beautiful and natural pastoral scenery. Today's Wanshou Mountain is a famous Weng Mountain in Yuan Dynasty, named after an old man dug a stone urn full of treasures on the mountain. There is a lake called Wengshanpo in front of the mountain. A.D. 1292 (twenty-nine years from Yuan to Yuan), the scientist Guo Shoujing dug the Tonghui River, and collected the spring water from Changping and Xishan into the lake and injected it into the palace wall to help transport water. Wengshanbo has become a reservoir for water use in Beijing. From this to the Ming Dynasty, many influential temples appeared around the lake, especially the "Dacheng Tian Shu Temple" on the northwest bank of the lake, with the largest scale and magnificent architecture. The white marble diaoyutai extends into the lake, where emperors of Yuan Dynasty often go boating and fishing. In the Ming Dynasty, Wengshanpo was renamed West Lake, which is "ten miles around the lake and a county with beautiful scenery". Every year, when the peach blossoms and willows are green, Beijingers help the old and take care of the young, vying to go to the West Lake to enjoy the spring, which is called "playing around the scenery of the West Lake". At that time, people still had the reputation of "Ten Temples of West Lake" and "Ten Scenes of West Lake".
The Summer Palace was originally the palace and garden of the Qing emperor, and its predecessor was Qingyi Garden. It is the last garden built among the three mountains and five gardens. It was built in 1750 and built in 1764, with an area of 290 hectares, and the water surface accounts for about three quarters. Before Qianlong succeeded to the throne, four large royal gardens had been built in the western suburbs of Beijing. The four gardens from Haidian to Xiangshan are self-contained, lacking organic connection with each other, and the "Wengshanbo" in the middle has become an empty place. In the 15th year of Qianlong (1750), Emperor Qianlong transformed it into Qingyi Garden, connecting the four gardens on both sides, forming a royal garden area 20 kilometers from Tsinghua campus to Xiangshan. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Qingyi Garden was burned by the British and French allied forces. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Empress Dowager Cixi rebuilt it with 30 million taels of silver and renamed the Summer Palace as a summer resort. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), the Summer Palace was destroyed by "Eight-Nation Alliance" and many buildings were burnt down. It was restored in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903). Later, during the period of warlord melee and Kuomintang rule, it was destroyed again. After 1949, the government continued to allocate funds for maintenance. 196 1 On March 4th, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 10 was included in the World Heritage List. On May 8, 2007, the Summer Palace was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Famous tourist attractions in Beijing. The Great Wall at Badaling
Badaling Great Wall, known as one of the nine blockades in the world and the essence of Wan Li Great Wall, is unique among the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. Badaling Great Wall is the earliest section of the Great Wall in Wan Li that is open to tourists. Badaling Great Wall is the main scenic spot, and modern tourist service facilities with complete functions such as Badaling Hotel, Zhou Zhou Cinema and China Great Wall Museum inscribed by Comrade Jiang Zemin have been built. Badaling Scenic Area is famous for its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations.
Badaling has a superior geographical environment and has been the main road to Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Zhangjiakou since ancient times. 1998, Badaling Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, and the traffic is very convenient. Moreover, the annual average temperature in Badaling is 3℃ lower than that in Beijing, and it is the tourist leader of Yanqing, the "summer capital".
Badaling Great Wall is in Yanqing County, Beijing. This is a pass of the Great Wall. Its tube city is a trapezoid with narrow east and wide west. Built in the 18th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1505), it was renovated during Jiajing and Wanli years. There is an inscription on the east gate of the west gate of Guancheng East, which was engraved in the 18th year of Jiajing (1539). Simon inscribed "North Gate Lock Key", which was engraved in the 10th year of Wanli (1582). Both doors are of masonry structure, and the platform is on the voucher hole. There are passages in the north and south of the platform, connecting the Guancheng wall, and cribs are built around the platform. Jing-Zhang Expressway passes through the city and is the throat leading to Beijing. From the left and right sides of the "North Gate Lock and Key" tower, the Great Wall of Wan Li stretches and twists and turns. The Great Wall is 6700 kilometers long and is one of the great ancient buildings in the world.
The eighth floor in the north is the tallest building in Badaling Great Wall, with a height of 888.9 meters, and the building is also very distinctive. In the past, you could climb the enemy tower to see the scenery. Now, in order to protect cultural relics, the doors are closed.
From Guanchengtai to the 4th floor, the highest point of Nanfeng, the wall is 685.8m long and the height rises142.4m. Especially between the 3rd and 4th floors, the ridge is narrow and the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall is more than 400 meters long. In the most dangerous place in the city, the slope is about 70 degrees, almost straight up and down. Neither the South 1 Building nor the South 2nd Floor has been restored. From the column base left on the third floor of the south, it turns out that there are also shops.
The fourth floor south of the Nanfeng Great Wall has the highest terrain, with an altitude of 803.6 meters. Climbing up the stairs, the Great Wall winds from southwest to northeast on the ridge, just like a black dragon, with great momentum. Reminds people of the poem sung by Mr. Luo, a famous Great Wall expert in China, when he climbed the Badaling Great Wall. There are thousands of peaks, and there are peaks everywhere in the north and south of the mountain. It is dangerous to lock the key in the north gate, and there is a long queue in the mountains. From the 4th floor to the 7th floor, the height gradually decreases. Between the 5th and 6th floors in the south, on the ridge 30 meters away from the wall inside the Great Wall, stands a small white pavilion, which was built in June. 1987. The 6 th floor in the south is the shop building, which is built on the top of the upper floor. It has three rooms wide, hard hilltops, red columns and gray tiles, and is small and exquisite. This is probably the command post of the "Thousand Cases" in that year.
Famous tourist attractions in Beijing. Tiananmen Square in Beijing.
Tiananmen Square, which has experienced more than 500 years of vicissitudes, is the largest city square in the world today. It is located in the center of Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC), on the south side of the Forbidden City, facing Tiananmen Square across Chang 'an Avenue, and is the gate of the imperial city in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1 949101October1day, People's Republic of China (PRC) held the founding ceremony here, which became the symbol of modern China and was designed as the national emblem. Tiananmen Square, with more than 500 years of heavy historical connotation, highly concentrated ancient civilization and modern civilization of China, the symbol of new China and unparalleled political concern and yearning, is the place that people of all ethnic groups in China yearn for. She recorded the courage and strength of the Chinese nation to fight for independence and freedom without fear of bloodshed and sacrifice; He wrote a glorious page of the birth of New China and magnificent poems of the prosperity of the Chinese nation.
history
Tiananmen Square was founded in the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 17) and completed in 1420. At first, it was just a wooden archway with three floors and five rooms, named "Chengtianmen", which means "Chengtianqiyun" and "Being ordered by heaven". In the first year of Tianshun (1457), Tian 'anmen Square and Huabiao Tower were destroyed by thunder and fire. Eight years later, in the first year of Chenghua (1465), they were rebuilt as gatehouses, with five rooms wide and three rooms deep. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Li Zicheng army invaded Beijing, and Chengtianmen was destroyed again. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (165 1), the site was rebuilt on a large scale, and the name was changed to "Tiananmen Square", which means "ruling the country by peace at the behest of heaven" 1688 (twenty-seventh year of Kangxi) and 1952. The reconstruction in 1970 basically keeps the shape of the reconstruction in 165 1. Tiananmen Square is 83 centimeters higher than the original, with a total height of 34.7 meters (the original height was 33.87 meters).
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a T-shaped palace square covering tens of thousands of square meters was formed in the Qianqianlang between Tiananmen Square and Daqingmen (Daming Gate in the Ming Dynasty and Zhonghua Gate in the Republic of China). There were two doors in the east and west, with six national governing institutions and various hospitals. This is the center of the imperial ruling institutions.
Emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties generally issued important imperial edicts in Tiananmen Square, which were called "Golden Phoenix Imperial edicts". In addition, important ceremonies were held here, such as the wedding of the emperor, the planting of flags when the generals went out to war, the offering of roads when the royal officials personally marched, the arraignment of key criminals by the punishments department in autumn ("autumn trial") and the announcement of the "top three" in court examinations ("Biography of the Golden Palace").
After 1949, Tiananmen Square was renovated several times, of which 1952 and 1970 were two large-scale renovations. 1988, the gatehouse began to charge fees and opened to the outside world.
Tiananmen Square is located on the traditional central axis of Beijing and consists of two parts: platform and tower. It is the most outstanding representative of the ancient city gate in China. The tower is 37.4 meters high, built on a huge stone platform at night in Tiananmen Square. Red walls and yellow tiles, five arched ticket gates, magnificent momentum. There are sixty vermilion pillars on the rostrum, and the ground is paved with gold bricks, which is as flat as a rock; Tall and gorgeous wall platforms, two-story double-eaved buildings, yellow glazed tiles, nine rooms in the east and west, and five rooms in the north and south symbolize the ninth five-year plan of imperial power. There are rhombic gates on the north and south sides, and there are 36 vermilion rhombic gates; Traditional golden dragon paintings and auspicious patterns are carved on ceilings, arches and beams. The gilded brocade and dragon ceiling caisson of "Shuanglong Seal" make the whole hall solemn and magnificent. The temple consists of a 450kg octagonal palace lantern and 16 hexagonal palace lanterns, each weighing 350kg, with the pattern of stars holding the moon. There are five gates under the city gate, and the largest gate in the middle is located on the central axis of Beijing Imperial City. In the past, only the emperor could go in and out of this gate. Now there is a huge portrait of Mao Zedong hanging directly above the gate, with slogans such as "Long live the people and country of China" and "Long live the great unity of the people of the world" written on both sides. The Jinshui River opened in front of the gate flew to Tiananmen Square in the late Qing Dynasty to set up seven exquisite white marble bridges, commonly known as Jinshui Bridge. The bridge deck is slightly arched, and the bridge is like a rainbow, forming a beautiful curve. In the imperial era, the most conspicuous bridge deck engraved with the dragon's stigma in the middle was called the "Imperial Bridge", and only the emperor was allowed to pass. There are two bridge decks carved with lotus stigmas on the left and right, which only the prince can cross. It is called "Wang Gong Bridge". Only ministers of civil and military affairs with three or more qualities can pass on both sides, which is called "grade bridge"; The farthest ordinary relief stone bridge is the bridge where officials and soldiers below Grade 4 leave, and it is called "Gong Sheng Bridge". On the east and west sides of the south of the bridge, white marble and yuhua tables stand on each side, and clouds circle the dragon plate, which is very imposing.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the government has maintained Tiananmen Square many times, and now it has taken on a new look. A large viewing platform was built on the left and right sides for large celebration guests to watch the ceremony; Jinshui Henan has a green belt with evergreen flowers and trees.
Famous tourist attractions in Beijing. Beijing Tiantan Park.
The Temple of Heaven is the first altar of "Heaven, Earth, Sun and Moon" in Beijing. It is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China and even the world. Built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. It is a typical altar temple, and it is also a place where emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties worship heaven and pray for the valley. Every year, Meng Chun prays for the valley, Xia Meng prays for rain, and Meng Dong worships the sky. No matter from the architectural, mechanical or aesthetic point of view, the Temple of Heaven is an outstanding and unparalleled architectural masterpiece. Now it has been opened as a park, and the former Royal Temple has become a distinctive tourist park in Beijing. The Temple of Heaven is the floorboard of the two altars, the ball altar and the Guqi altar, covering an area of 273 hectares, accounting for 1/4 of the whole Chongwen District. The architectural layout of the Temple of Heaven is in the shape of "Hui", with two walls, forming an inner and outer altar, and the altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, symbolizing a round place. There are places of interest, such as Zhai Palace, altar, Hall of Praying for the New Year, promenade, Wanshou Pavilion, Echo Wall, Sanyin Stone, Seven Star Stone and Cooper.
Layout of Temple of Heaven
The main building of the Temple of Heaven is located in the inner altar, which is arranged in a straight line from south to north. All the palaces and altars face south in a circle, symbolizing the sky. The whole layout and architectural structure are unique. The Hall of Prayer for the New Year is the place where the emperor prayed for a bumper harvest. It is a circular hall with three eaves, 38 meters high and 32.72 meters in diameter. It has a blue glazed tile roof, all brick and wood structure, and no long purlin beams. It is supported by 28 wooden pillars and 36 purlins, which has high artistic value in architectural modeling.
The Temple of Heaven is divided into an inner altar and an outer altar by a double altar wall, which looks like the word "Hui". The south corner of the double altar wall is a right angle, and the north corner is an arc, symbolizing "a round place". The circumference of the outer altar wall is 6553 meters. It turns out that the Western Wall only opened the Valley Gate and the Autumn Gate. After 1949, the east gate and the north gate were built one after another, and Zhao Hengmen in the south of the inner altar was changed to the south gate.
The perimeter of the altar wall in the Temple of Heaven is 41.52m, and there are six gates, namely, East Gate, North Gate and West Gate, while the south gate of the Ball Hall has Taiyuan Gate, Zhao Heng Gate and Guangli Gate. The main buildings are concentrated in the inner altar. In the south, there are Oahu Altar and Royal Dome, and in the north, there are the Hall of Praying for the New Year and the Hall of Emperor Gan. The two parts are separated by a partition wall. A "single bridge" (brick walkway) with a length of 360 meters, a width of 28 meters and a height of 2.5 meters connects the Oahu Island altar and the valley prayer altar, forming the north-south axis of the inner altar.
Ball altar is the place where the emperor holds gifts to worship heaven. It was built in the 9th year of Jiajing (1530). The altar is circular in plane and divided into three layers, all with white marble railings. The surface of the altar was originally made of blue glazed tiles. After being rebuilt in the 14th year of Qianlong (1749), it was paved with hard and durable mugwort bluestone. The railing head of each floor is engraved with dragon patterns, and there is a stone dragon head extending outward under each floor for drainage of the altar surface. The circular mound altar has two low walls, the outer and inner circles, symbolizing a round place. The ancillary buildings of the ball altar include the imperial vault and its accessories, the sacred vault, the sacrificial pavilion and the three vaults (sacrificial vault, musical instrument vault and Brown's recommendation vault). Standing on the boulder in the middle of the top floor of the ball altar, although whispering, it is very loud. So whenever the emperor sacrifices to heaven here, his loud voice is like an Oracle from heaven, and the solemn atmosphere during the sacrifice is even more mysterious. This is because the surface of the altar is smooth, and the sound wave can quickly spread in all directions, hitting the surrounding stone fence, reflecting back and merging with the original sound, so the volume is doubled.
Ten famous scenic spots in Beijing
The top ten famous tourist attractions in Beijing are as follows
1. When you first arrived in Beijing, the Forbidden City in Tiananmen Square was one of the must-see attractions. It is located on the central axis of Beijing, and there are the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum on the east and west sides of the square.
2. The Great Wall of Wan Li, known as one of the seven wonders of the world in the Middle Ages, is a world cultural heritage and a national 5A scenic spot. It is a famous section of Beijing, including Badaling, Juyongguan and Mutianyu, especially the Badaling Great Wall, which was the earliest section of the Great Wall opened to tourists in the Ming Dynasty and the most essential part of the Great Wall, claiming to be the first majestic.
The Summer Palace is a royal garden in Qing Dynasty, formerly known as Qingyi Garden. Based on the West Lake in Hangzhou and drawing lessons from the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens, it is a large-scale landscape garden, a world cultural heritage, a national 5A-level scenic spot and one of the four major domestic gardens. There are several characteristic landscapes in the Summer Palace, and Suzhou Street has the charm of Jiangnan.
4. The Temple of Heaven is a place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties offered sacrifices to the emperor and prayed for abundant crops. It is a world cultural heritage and a national 5A-level scenic spot. The Temple of Heaven is the general name of the two altars, with double altars and walls, forming an inner and outer altar, and the altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, symbolizing a round place.
Xiangshan is a royal garden with mountain forest characteristics. The highest peak is Luxiang Peak, which is 557 meters above sea level. Now it is a national 4A-level scenic spot. Although the mountains are not very high, there are many scenic spots in this area. There are Shuangqing villas here.
6. The Ming Tombs are a world cultural heritage and a national 5A-level scenic spot, and are the tombs of thirteen emperors in the Ming Dynasty. However, the Ming Tombs Scenic Area is now open to tourists with Shinto, such as Dingling in Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty and Judy Changling in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty.
7. Beihai Park and Zhonghai-Nanhai are called Three Seas together. It belongs to the ancient royal gardens in China. It was originally a detached palace built in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and was changed to a palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties. When it comes to the North Sea, it rings in our ears. Let's set off the wonderful melody of sculls and swim in Beihai Park with childhood memories and expectations.
8. Zhoukoudian Gyeonggi Site is a world cultural heritage and a national 4A scenic spot. Since the excavation in 192 1 year, Peking man and Neanderthal man have been unearthed here successively, dating back to 18000 BC.
9. The Olympic Park, the main stadium of the 29th Olympic Games in 2008, is now a national 5A-level scenic spot with 10 Olympic competition venues such as Bird's Nest and Water Cube, which is a very good scenic spot.
10, Yuanmingyuan, the royal garden of the Qing Dynasty, is adjacent to the Summer Palace and consists of Yuanmingyuan-Changchun Garden-Wanchun Garden. Also known as Yuanmingyuan, Qichun Garden is in the south, Yuanmingyuan in the west and Changchun Garden in the east. Qichun Garden is dominated by waterscape gardens, which are composed of many lakes and hills, and many small terraces are dotted among them, with unique scenery.
What are the tourist attractions in Beijing?
The famous scenic spots in Beijing are:
1. Summer Palace: It is the Royal Garden Museum, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a world heritage and a world-famous tourist attraction. It, together with chengde mountain resort, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden, is called the four famous gardens in China. The Summer Palace, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, about 0/5km away from the urban area/kloc-0, covering an area of about 290 hectares and adjacent to Yuanmingyuan.
It is a large-scale landscape garden with Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain as the background and Hangzhou West Lake as the basis, drawing lessons from the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is also a well-preserved royal palace, known as the "Royal Garden Museum" and a national key tourist attraction.
2. Badaling Great Wall: It is a well-preserved and representative section of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty and the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass of the Great Wall. The altitude is as high as 10 15 meters, the terrain is dangerous and the city is strong.
Badaling Great Wall, known as one of the nine blockades in the world, is the essence and outstanding representative of Wan Li Great Wall. Superb architectural skills and immortal artistic value fully reflect the wisdom and strength of the ancient working people in China. Badaling Great Wall is a section of Wan Li Great Wall that was opened to tourists in the early days.
3. The Ming Tombs: Located in a small basin 40 square kilometers below Tianshou Mountain in shisanling town, Changping District, Beijing, it is the mausoleum complex of Ming emperors in China, with beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural relics.
It took more than 230 years from May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the end of Emperor Chongzhen's burial. * * There are 13 Ming emperors, 23 Ming empresses, 2 Ming princes, more than 30 concubines and 1 eunuchs, which are large in scale, complete in system and well preserved.
4. Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park: Located in the east of Haidian District, Beijing, 20 miles northwest to Xizhimen, and the southeast corner to Tsinghua University West Gate. Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park is a famous patriotic education base. Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park was built in 1988, and now only the mountain-shaped water system, garden pattern and building foundation site are left, and rockeries and carved relics can still be seen.
There is a garden history exhibition hall in the former site of "West Building" for people to pay their respects. Yuanmingyuan was built in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707). It consists of Yuanmingyuan Garden, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden, covering an area of 3.5 million square meters, of which the water surface area is about 6.5438+0.4 million square meters, and there are more than 0/00 landscape/kloc, with a construction area of 6.5438+0.6 million square meters.
5. Gongwangfu National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit: Grade I Scenic Area, which is a large-scale palace in Qing Dynasty, once lived in Yong and Why.
In A.D. 185 1 year, Prince Gong was bent on becoming the owner of this house, hence the name Gong. Gongwangfu experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of the Qing Dynasty, bearing rich historical and cultural information, so there is a saying that "a Gongwangfu is half the history of the Qing Dynasty".
Under the care of Zhou Enlai, Gu Mu, Li Lanqing and other leaders, the renovation of Gongwangfu was completed in 28 years, making it the A Qing Palace opened to the outside world in China.
What are the tourist attractions in Beijing?
Beijing tourist attractions:
Gongwangfu 1
Palace Wang Fu is by far the best preserved palace. It used to be the residence of a big corrupt official and Prince Yong _, named after Prince Gong's single-minded residence. Gongwangfu experienced the historical process from the peak to the decline of Qing Dynasty, so there is a saying that "a Gongwangfu is half of history of qing dynasty".
2. Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven is a masterpiece of architectural skills in Ming and Qing Dynasties, a treasure of ancient architecture in China, and the largest architectural complex dedicated to heaven in the world. With its profound cultural connotation and magnificent architectural style, it has become a portrayal of ancient oriental civilization. The Temple of Heaven is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties "offered sacrifices to heaven" and "prayed for blessings", which is located on the east side outside Zhengyangmen. The altar is round in the north and round in the south, which means "the sky is round". Surrounded by two altar walls, the whole altar is divided into two parts, the inner altar and the outer altar, with a total area of 273 hectares. The main buildings are concentrated in the inner altar.
3. Summer Palace
The Summer Palace, which occupies about three quarters of the water surface, has 70,000 square meters of ancient palaces and gardens and is famous for its precious cultural relics. It is one of the most famous scenic spots in Beijing. According to Bian Xiao of maigoo, the main scenic spots of the Summer Palace are composed of Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake, which is a masterpiece of traditional gardening art. With the cooperation of the surrounding landscape environment, it has both the grandeur of the royal garden and the interest of nature, which highly embodies the gardening principle of "although it is artificial, it is natural" in China gardens.
4. Badaling
Badaling Scenic Area is famous for its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. It is a world-famous tourist attraction, an important part of the Great Wall in Wan Li, a great defense project in ancient China, and one of the eight scenic spots in Juyongguan in Ming Dynasty. Mutianyu Great Wall is 5400 meters long, which is the longest in China. Since ancient times, it has been a military stronghold to defend Gyeonggi, with famous landscapes such as Zhengguantai, Dajiaolou and Yingfei. The walls of the Great Wall are still intact, which can better reflect the ancient charm of the Great Wall.
5. Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square has attracted worldwide attention for its outstanding architectural art and special political status, and has been identified as the first batch of immovable revolutionary cultural relics in Beijing by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics. Tiananmen Gate is 66 meters long and 37 meters wide. There are five gates under the city gate, and the largest gate in the middle is located on the central axis of Beijing Imperial City. In the past, only the emperor could go in and out of this gate.
What are the tourist attractions in Beijing?
1, Ming Tombs
The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of 120 square kilometers, about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, surrounded by mountains on all sides, with a plain in the middle and a winding river in front.
From the establishment of Changling Mausoleum in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) to the burial of the last emperor Chongzhen in Siling, 13 imperial tombs, 7 tombs of concubines and 1 tomb of eunuchs were built successively, which lasted for more than 230 years. * * * buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines and two eunuchs.
2. Gongwangfu
Gongwangfu, located in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national first-class museum and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. It is the largest palace in the Qing Dynasty and was once the residence of He Shen and Harmony.
In A.D. 185 1 year, Prince Gong was bent on becoming the owner of this house, hence the name Gong. Gongwangfu is a large-scale building, covering an area of about 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the building and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of various types, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style.
3. Forbidden City
The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis, which is the essence of ancient court architecture in China. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about10.5 million square meters. There are more than 70 palaces and 9000 houses. It is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world.
4. The Great Wall
The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li, is an ancient military defense project in China. It is a tall, solid and continuous long wall, which is used to limit the enemy's actions. The Great Wall is not a simple isolated wall, but a defense system with the wall as the main body and a large number of cities, obstacles, pavilions and landmarks.
5. Summer Palace
The Summer Palace, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is a royal garden in China in the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, ten kilometers away from the urban area.