194910 June 13 is the team-building day in China, and 2009 is the 60th anniversary of the team-building of Young Pioneers.
Chinese Young Pioneers, formerly known as Chinese Young Children's Team, was founded in June 1949, June 65438+1October 65438+March. However, counting from the boy scouts who worked at the beginning of this century, the children's revolutionary organization in China has a history of more than 70 years. Children's Organizations in the Revolutionary War During every period of the China Revolution, revolutionary children's organizations were active around their fathers and brothers and made contributions to the cause of people's liberation. Since the establishment of 192 1, China * * Production Party has attached great importance to the construction of children's organizations. In the development history of children's sports in China, there are different revolutionary children's organizations in different revolutionary historical periods.
1922, the year after the establishment of China * * * Production Party, the party established the first children's revolutionary organization-Anyuan Children's League in Anyuan mining area on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi.
From 1924 to 1927, during the northern expedition, the workers' youth league was established on the basis of the youth league. It is marked by a red tie and lifted to the forehead with five fingers of the right hand. Its call sign is: "Prepare to overthrow imperialism, prepare to overthrow warlords, and prepare to be the master of the whole world!" "
1927 to 1936 during the agrarian revolution, the * * * Children's League was established in the revolutionary base areas. It is marked by a red tie, and the slogan is: "always ready, always ready."
1937- 1945 During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Anti-Japanese Children's League was established in the anti-Japanese base areas. Its main tasks are: to publicize everyone's resistance to Japan; Reconnaissance the enemy and arrest traitors; Stand guard and deliver letters; Respect the officers and men of the Anti-Japanese War; Work for the rebels; Learning and production cannot stop. Anti-Japanese children's groups all over the country have made great contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression under difficult conditions.
1946 ——1949 was during the war of liberation, and young pioneers and children's groups were established in the liberated areas. Underground Young Pioneers were established in Kuomintang areas. Under the leadership of the * * * production party in China, actively participate in the revolutionary struggle and contribute their own strength. At that time, the famous youth organizations were: Timur League, Newsboy Guards, Northeast Zhao Lin Youth League and Subei Liberated Area Youth League.
During the period of 1902, the Russian revolution encountered many difficulties, and Lenin issued a great call of "always ready" in his book What to do. The people took active actions and finally held the great October Revolution 19 17. 1February 922 13, the world's first young pioneers organization led by the working class was born in Moscow, the former Soviet Union, and it was determined that "always ready to fight for the cause of * * * *" was the call sign of Lenin's young pioneers in the former Soviet Union. China * * * Production Party took "always ready" as its call sign when it established the first revolutionary children's organization in China-"Boy Scouts". After liberation, the party wrote "always ready" into the constitution of China Children's Team (later changed to China Young Pioneers), and clearly defined it as the call sign of the Young Pioneers.
1, property
Chinese Young Pioneers (referred to as "Young Pioneers" for short) is a mass organization for children in China, a school for children to learn capitalism, and a reserve team for building socialism and capitalism.
2. Founder and leader
The founder of the Chinese Young Pioneers is the Producers' Party of China.
China * * * Producers Party entrusts China * * * Production Youth League to directly lead the Chinese Young Pioneers.
3. Purpose
Unite and educate children to listen to the party, love the motherland, love the people, love labor, love science, love public property, study hard, exercise and cultivate their abilities. They are determined to contribute to the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's modern country, strive to grow into qualified personnel for socialist modernization and be successors to the cause of * * *. Serve the healthy growth of children. Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of children.
6. Symbols
Red scarf.
7. Team ceremony
Put your fingers together in your right hand and hold your head high. It means that the interests of the people are above everything else.
8. Call sign
"Get ready and fight for the cause of * * *!"
Answer: "Always be ready!"
9. Team song
"We are the successors of capitalism".
10, style
Honest, brave, lively and United.
1 1, player
All children aged 7 to 14 are willing to join the Young Pioneers, abide by the rules of the team, apply to the Young Pioneers organization of the school, and become members after approval.
At present, there are1.300 million young pioneers in China.
12, organization
Young Pioneers set up brigades or squadrons in schools and communities, with squadrons under their jurisdiction.
13, counselor
* * * The Youth League Committee selected outstanding members with progressive thinking, decent style, rich knowledge and love for children or hired teachers, as well as advanced figures from all fronts as Young Pioneers counselors. They are close friends and mentors of the Young Pioneers, helping squadrons or brigade committees to carry out their work and organize activities.
At present, there are 4 million on-campus counselors and 800,000 off-campus counselors in China.