Quotes are mainly used in the following situations:

1, the table is quoted directly, usually in quotation marks and colons: (the contents in quotation marks must be faithful to the original)

Example: Chairman Mao taught us: "Study hard and make progress every day."

Don't use quotation marks when reporting the main idea, change the colon into a comma. He said he must close the door when no one is around.

Indirect speech: Speech has become an integral part of the speaker's sentence, which can be divided into two situations: there is no need to pause before the end of the speech, so there can be no period after it. "Look at a thousand fingers coldly and bow your head as a willing ox" is a portrayal of Mr. Lu Xun's actions. There is only a pause after the quotation mark, so the period should be after the quotation mark. Hegel once pointed out that error itself is "an inevitable link to realize its rationality", which is very insightful.

Step 2 express special meaning

For example, there are even two young people, dignified and strong. They have walked "the hardest road in the world", but now they are sitting quietly, elegant as a daughter. (The most difficult road in the world is not the road in the general sense, but the road of the 25,000-mile long March. )

3, table special title

Example: The shoes made by the people in the old base areas are measured.

4. The table is highlighted.

In a sense, "saying" means doing.

5. Irony and negation

There are also some "masters" who hold some old and new paintings and hang them all the way in European countries, which is called "carrying forward the national light".

6. Used for specific names, abbreviations, festivals, anniversaries, etc. , such as "May Day".

7, table reference idioms, idioms, proverbs, etc.

When using quotation marks, you should pay attention to:

(1) If there is a quotation in the quotation, double quotation marks shall be used for the outer layer and single quotation marks for the inner layer; If there are quotation marks in single quotation marks, double quotation marks should be used, and so on. For example:

Then (an aunt) explained, "When beans and sweet potatoes are harvested, badgers are very fat. Rou Xiang you run. As the saying goes,' eight pounds of badger meat and seven pounds of oil'. "

(2) If the quotation is an independent sentence with complete meaning, put the period at the end of the sentence in quotation marks. take for example

I think of a poem by Jia Dao in the Tang Dynasty: "But through these clouds, how do I know which corner of the mountain it is facing?" ."

(3) The quotation is incomplete or the quotation is part of one's own words. At this time, the point at the end of the sentence (except question mark and exclamation point) is placed outside the back quotation mark. For example, when writing an article, it is necessary to "see the strangeness in the plain, the danger in the common words, the novelty in the old words, and the color in the plain"

(4) If the quotation has several paragraphs connected, the front quotation mark should be used at the beginning of each paragraph, and the back quotation mark should not be used until the end of the last paragraph. He said he must close the door when no one is around.

8. There are question marks and exclamation marks at the end of quotation marks, and direct quotations and enclosed quotations are placed in quotation marks.

Our slogan is "Long live the great unity of the people of China!"

He looked at her face with tears and said, "Are you crying?"

Title: It is mainly used to express the title of a book, an article, a newspaper, a file, a drama, a song, a picture, etc.

You can use a pause between titles, or you don't need any points. "Riptide Trilogy" —— Home, Spring and Autumn

When using book titles, we should pay attention to the following questions:

(1) The title and the title appear at the same time. There are three ways to use a book title:

A. the title comes first and the title comes last. For example, Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty.

B. The title of the book comes first, the class name is in the middle, and the article name is at the end. For example: The Book of Songs, Vatan.

C. there is a title in the title. For example, "Reading Thunderstorm"

(2) If it is the title or the article itself, don't use the title. If it doesn't belong to the original book, you can't use the title.