Different definitions:
Fairness refers to "handling things reasonably without favoritism". Equality means that all parties enjoy equal rights, opportunities and status, which is the ideal realm of fairness and the highest sense of fairness.
Different forms:
Protagoras believes that man is the yardstick of all things, and everyone has political virtues such as fairness and honesty, and understands fairness as an action recognized by rules. Aristotle formally and systematically expressed the principle of fairness for the first time: the same situation should be treated equally, the equal should be treated equally, and the unequal should be treated unequally. ?
Different judgments:
Equality is a judgment of right and wrong, which is related to objective facts. We can determine whether the facts are equal, and we can distinguish right from wrong. Fairness is a value judgment, a subjective interest judgment, which is related to emotion. It is a judgment on whether the input and output are valuable, what is the value and how much it is worth. There is no right or wrong in fairness, only the value is not worth it.
Extended data:
Equality means that social subjects are in the same position in social relations and social life, with equal development opportunities and equal rights.
Including:
Equality of personality. Although there are differences in gender, nationality, occupation, economic situation and life, people should have the same value and dignity and be in the same social status.
Equal opportunities. Everyone has the potential to create material wealth and spiritual wealth, so we must eliminate all kinds of artificial obstacles, stop anyone's monopoly and privilege of various opportunities, and make people's potential and realization have the same opportunities and environment. Equal opportunity requires equal exchange and free competition in the economic field, equal participation in political activities in the political field, and social posts are open to all.
Equal rights. Everyone is equal before the law, and no one has the privilege of transcending the law. Social equality should be the unity of personality equality, opportunity equality and right equality.
Equality is not only a measure of social progress, but also a value, principle and moral ideal that a society should pursue in form. Equality is not to achieve absolute average, class social equality, direct natural equality and interest equality, but mainly refers to the social status equality of the subject.
Fairness means that things are handled reasonably without favoring one party or one person, that is, everyone who participates in social cooperation bears due responsibilities and obtains due benefits.
If a person takes less responsibility than he deserves, or gains more benefits than he deserves, it will make people feel unfair. It also means that it is an important moral quality of the system and important activities to treat people and things reasonably in an appropriate order according to certain social standards.
Fairness includes the opportunity fairness, process fairness and result distribution fairness of citizens' participation in economic, political and other social life. Justice is justice, including social justice, political justice and legal justice.
Fairness and justice are the ideals and goals pursued by every modern society. Therefore, many countries attach great importance to the fairness of opportunities and processes while increasing public services and social security as much as possible.
Building a fair and just society requires the long-term efforts of the whole society. It is necessary to improve the cultural, moral and legal quality of all citizens, so that people have the awareness of yearning for fairness and justice, the ability to participate in fairness and justice, and the behavior of pursuing fairness and justice according to law.
References:
Fairness-Baidu Encyclopedia Equality-Baidu Encyclopedia