Self-help and self-protection safety knowledge in floods, there are many natural disasters in our lives, such as earthquakes and floods, but if they happen, we should also know some self-help knowledge in advance to win a chance for ourselves. The following is the knowledge of self-help and self-protection in flood.

Knowledge of self-rescue and self-protection in flood disaster 1 preparation before flood disaster.

1. Pay attention to the rain and water regime forecast information.

2. Be familiar with the flood control plan, emergency transfer road map and contact information of various hidden dangers and disaster points in this area.

3. Families in low-lying areas should bring their own simple life-saving equipment.

4. Keep the communication between mobile phone and telephone unblocked, so as to receive relevant information.

5. Be prepared to avoid danger, and pay attention to closing the gas valve and the main switch of power supply when evacuating.

6. When evacuating, obey the command, unite and help each other, and do not return without authorization before the danger is lifted.

Self-help when the flood comes

1. When the flood comes, if it is too late to move people, they should move to nearby hillsides, highlands, buildings, flood shelters and other places quickly, or immediately climb to roofs, tall buildings, trees and high walls for temporary refuge.

2. If the flood continues to rise and the temporary shelter cannot protect itself, it is necessary to use the prepared life-saving equipment to escape, or quickly find some floating objects such as door panels, tables and chairs, wooden beds, and large pieces of foam plastic to tie them into rafts to escape.

3. If you have been surrounded by floods, contact the local flood control department as soon as possible, report your position and danger, and actively seek rescue.

4. When houses in low-lying areas are flooded or besieged, one is to arrange for family members to move to safe and solid heights, and the other is to try to send distress signals. The third is to use simple life-saving equipment to move to a safer place.

If you have been involved in the flood, you must try your best to catch something fixed or floating and look for an escape opportunity.

6, after the flood, to do a good job of health and epidemic prevention, to prevent the epidemic.

How to help drowning people

1. When the drowning person floats on the water, the rescuer should quickly throw the floating objects such as lifebuoys and wooden boards into the water, so that he can catch these devices to avoid sinking, or give them to the drowning person to make them out of danger. Remember: people who can't swim can't go directly into the water to save people.

2. Go directly into the water for rescue. If the drowning person is not in a coma, the rescuer should especially prevent being caught and hugged by him. Don't approach the drowning person from the front, but bypass the drowning person's back or dive into the water, twist his hips to turn his back to himself, hold the drowning person's armpit or chin from the back or side to make him breathe, and drag him ashore with breaststroke or side swimming.

How do drowning people save themselves?

1. Call for help loudly to attract others' attention.

2. Try to hold on to fixed things to avoid being swept away by running water or being hit by sundries.

3, supine position, also known as "floating swimming", the whole body is relaxed and the lungs are filled with air; Head back, let the nose and mouth as far as possible out of the water; Keep your hands close to your body, press your palms down and stretch your legs repeatedly; Keep breathing with your mouth to avoid suffocation; Save your strength as much as possible and strive for more rescue time.

Precautions during a disaster

1, pay attention to drinking water hygiene.

2. Pay attention to food hygiene.

3. Pay attention to environmental sanitation.

4. Prevent mosquito bites and strengthen anti-mosquito measures.

5, pay attention to hand cleaning, don't rub your eyes with your hands, especially dirty hands.

6. Increase or decrease clothes at any time according to climate change.

skill

1, don't drink raw water, drink boiled water or bottled water that meets the hygiene standards; Temporary drinking water of well water, river water, lake water and pond water must be disinfected with bleaching powder (refined tablets).

Flood self-help and self-protection safety knowledge 2 common sense of flood self-help

1. What are the daily preventive measures for flood-prone residents?

1. Learn more about disaster prevention and mitigation at ordinary times, form a scientific living habit of paying attention to weather forecast, keep abreast of weather changes, and make good preparations for family protection.

2. Pay close attention to flood information in flood season, obey the unified arrangement of flood control headquarters, and take refuge in time.

3. Residents in low-lying areas should prepare sandbags, water baffles and other items, or build water discharge thresholds and set up retaining dams to prevent floods from entering the house.

4. Always prepare boats, rafts, life jackets and other items that can escape safely at home, and check whether they can be used at any time before the flood season comes.

Second, what materials should be prepared when the flood comes?

1, a radio, listen to all kinds of related information at any time.

2. Drinking water, canned fruit juice and foods with long shelf life should be bundled and sealed to prevent mildew and deterioration.

3, warm clothes and drugs for treating colds, dysentery and skin infections.

4. Communication articles, such as flashlights, candles, lighters, brightly colored clothes, flags and whistles. , as a signal when an accident occurs.

5. Fill up the car with oil to ensure that it can be started at any time.

3. When the flood comes, which areas are more dangerous?

City:

1, in and around the dangerous building

2. Dangerous walls and high walls

3. Overflowing sewers

4. Wells and underground passages on both sides of the road.

5. Around telephone poles and high-voltage towers

6, chemical plants and warehouses for storing dangerous goods

Rural areas:

1, riverbed, reservoir, ditch and culvert

2. Flood discharge area and reclamation area

3. Dangerous wall, dangerous wall, dangerous wall.

4. Under telephone poles and high-voltage towers

Fourth, how to prevent floods from flooding into the room?

1. The doorsill, doors and windows of the house are water intake parts, and sandbags and soil bags are used to build defense lines at the doorsill and windows.

2. Seal the gaps between doors and windows with tape paper, and seal several more layers.

3. Rats' caves, drainage holes and other places where water may enter should be blocked.

Why don't you walk on both sides of the road during the rainstorm?

1. Because of the low terrain, both sides of the road are the most prone to water accumulation, and it is difficult to distinguish the situation in the water accumulation.

2. There are sewers and other pipelines buried on both sides. The manhole cover is lost, and once you step in rashly, you will hurt yourself.

There may be other dangers in the water in the middle of the road. In case of vortex, it should be bypassed, otherwise it will fall into the well.

6. What should I do if I encounter a flood while driving?

1. Be very careful when driving in water and observe the road conditions.

2. If there is a fire in the flood, you should abandon the car immediately. It is very dangerous to try to drive a broken down car in the rising flood.

Don't try to cross the flooded road, because the result will often be trapped by rising water.

7. What if it is too late to move when the flood strikes?

1, move to a high place, such as building a temporary tent on the roof with a solid foundation.

2. When you are in a dangerous building, you should evacuate quickly and find a safe and solid place to avoid falling into the water.

Keep still until the water stops rising, unless the building may be washed away by water, or the water is forced to evacuate without crossing the roof.

4. Make rafts and other escape tools, use communication facilities to contact rescue, and use the reflection of glasses and mirrors under sunlight to send out distress signals.

5. Send out distress signals with flashlights and firelight at night.

6. When rescuers are found, they should wave bright clothes, red scarves and other items in time and send out distress signals.

Eight, trapped in the building by the flood?

1. When trapped, pay attention to whether the house may collapse due to flood. If it is possible to collapse, move to a safe place immediately.

2. In the case of hunger and thirst, we should choose young people with good water and good health, and let them go back to their homes to get food and clean drinking water.

3. Keep the communication tools safe and contact the rescue department in time to get help.

4. Use fire, smoke, shout and wave bright clothes to help rescuers find and get help.

Self-rescue and self-protection safety knowledge in flood 3 How to save yourself in case of rainstorm and flood? Check the house. If it is a dilapidated house or a low-lying place, it should be transferred in time. Check whether the circuits and fire fighting facilities are safe, and turn off the main power switch. When the outdoor water overflows into the room, the power supply should be cut off immediately to prevent the water from being charged and hurting people. Outdoor drying items should be covered in advance, and valuables at home should be packed and put in a high place.

1, make rounds. If it is a dilapidated house or in a low-lying place, it should be moved in time.

2, check whether the circuit, fire control and other facilities are safe, and turn off the main power switch.

3. When the outdoor water overflows into the room, cut off the power immediately to prevent the water from being charged and hurting people.

4. Cover the items that are aired in the open air in advance, and put away the valuables at home in a high place.

5. In order to prevent a small area of waterlogging in residents' houses, water baffles or sandbags can be placed at home according to local conditions.

6, pay attention to the heavy rain at night, beware of the collapse of the old house.

7. When it thunders, close the doors and windows, and leave the metal water pipe and sewer pipe connected on the roof.

8. Try not to dial, answer the phone and surf the Internet with your mobile phone. Unplug the power supply, telephone line, TV antenna and other metal wires that may introduce lightning strikes. The safe and scientific way is to install lightning arresters on power lines and do a good job of grounding.

9. Don't take a bath with a solar water heater in thunderstorm weather.

10, don't touch or get close to lightning protection grounding wires, water pipes and electrical grounding wires.