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As a history exam, the content is relatively more. First of all, we should review it comprehensively. On the basis of comprehensive review, sorting historical knowledge into several basic topics can strengthen memory and help prepare for the exam.

The ancient feudal society in China was first divided into five parts: politics, economy, ethnic relations, foreign relations, science and technology and culture. Then, politically, it can be classified according to the following aspects. For example, feudal politics can be classified from the following aspects. One is the establishment and development of feudal autocratic centralization, because from our syllabus and teaching materials, different dynasties reflect the establishment, consolidation, perfection and strengthening of feudal centralization in different dynasties, so we will sort out these contents according to the establishment, consolidation, perfection and strengthening.

Politically, we can also classify and sort out political reforms and changes. The outline of political reform has four requirements. One is the reform of Shang Yang, Wang Mang, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Wang Anshi. There were two successes and two failures in these four reforms, and we can distinguish them by comparison. From historical experience, we can draw the conclusion that only reform and reform that conforms to the historical development trend can succeed, while Wang Mang's reform and Wang Anshi's reform both failed when the ruling class encountered difficulties, and they made an adjustment in policy, instead of conforming to the historical development trend.

We talked about several systems, such as the imperial examination system, the criminal trial system and the Eight Banners system. These should be understood. The fourth aspect of politics is feudalism. Our book is about three feudal systems, the rule of culture, the rule of chastity and the relationship between light and martial arts. Finally, politically, we must classify peasant wars. In the past, our syllabus required us to master ten peasant uprisings. Now the new syllabus only requires us to master Chen Sheng and Guangwu at the end of the Three Qin Dynasties. There are also the Huang Chao Uprising and the Peasant Uprising led by Li Zicheng. We don't have to memorize these three processes. We only remember the leaders of each uprising, their slogans, characteristics, the name of establishing the peasant regime and the final result. That's all.

Finally, let's remember the order of Chinese dynasties that we said in "Politics" on page 5 of People's Education Edition, so that we can classify many places in politics. Let me give you another example. For example, economically, we can also divide it into small topics, such as land system and tax system, especially the tax system mentioned in our book. According to the outline, there are now four tax systems, namely, rent and commission modulation, two taxes, one whip, and spreading land into mu. We can only remember these four tax systems by comparison. First of all, which dynasty should these four systems be put in, who proposed them and what are their contents? Finally, we should especially remember what is the basis of each tax system. For example, poll tax is used to adjust rents and commissions. This change is based on population. Like the whip method, the three taxes are combined into one, and the silver is shared with you. It is easy to remember by comparing the contents of these four tax systems and what is the collection standard. If it is just a simple memory, it may be more difficult.

Of course, we can also take world history as an example, and so can modern history. We can look at the first eight years of China's modern history from two lines. One line is the invasion of China by foreign capitalism and imperialism, and that is five wars, including the Opium War, the United Front War, the Sino-French War and the Sino-French War. There is another line that can be classified like this. The people of China are knowledgeable and opposed to foreign aggression. It can be divided into two sub-categories, one is the anti-feudal struggle with rural areas as the main body, the other is the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, and the other is the Boxer Movement. The second subtitle is the bourgeois struggle against feudalism and aggression, which is the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Revolution of 1911.

In addition, in the process of reviewing exams, we remind students to pay attention to the review of world history, because according to the test results of our Beijing Adult College Entrance Examination in recent years, the scores of answers to world history questions are lower than those of China history. I think the reason is that we don't have enough time to review world history, or we don't pay enough attention to it, but in fact, the difficulty of Chinese and foreign history is relatively low. And we pay relatively little attention to this kind of knowledge, and finally we can't get good grades in the exam. Finally, we should remind candidates to cultivate their good psychological quality and establish confidence in success.