I read about my happiness.
There are many ways to be happy. Dancing, chic and happy; Singing, freedom and happiness; Painting, the joy of art; Walking, the joy of nature; Reading is the pleasure of my knowledge.
I like reading since I know how to read. As long as I have time, I will delve into books. I read many kinds of books, such as: World Famous Works, Young Pioneers, 100,000 Why ... The small bookshelf is full of thick books, just like lotus leaves in the pond.
Once, my mother was cooking. Suddenly, my mother received a phone call asking her to get to the factory at once. She has something important to do. My mother said to me before going out: "Quiet, remember to turn off the gas later!" " While reading a book, I smiled and said, "Remember! "The more I read this book, the more fascinated I am. I forgot to turn off the gas when I watched it. Mom came back and looked, "ah! The soup is dry! " Mother immediately called me out, "Crystal, what the hell? The soup is dry! " I looked down shyly and said, "Maybe I was so fascinated by reading that I forgot to turn off the gas. "
Another time, I was reading in the study and my mother was making handicrafts. She needed glue, so she asked me, "Jing, do you have glue?" I readily replied: "No" "Then help me buy it!" So I quickly went to the stationery store downstairs and bought a circle of double-sided tape. When I got home, my mother asked me, "Why did you buy double-sided tape?" I replied, "You told me to buy it!" At this time, my mother turned red with anger. I have to go back to my study and read.
When extracurricular books fascinate me, I always do something wrong. There is only one reason why I love reading: reading will give you knowledge, make you write like a god when writing a composition, and reading can also give me the joy of knowledge!
The abbreviation of my first book is 400 words faster than my first book (original version).
My father is a teacher. Since childhood, there have been many books at home. But in my first book, there was a story that impressed me deeply: on the second day of the summer vacation of the first grade of primary school, I was watching the drying of wheat in the yard and teaching my primary school father to go home in Cuijiazhuang, which is more than ten miles away from home. He asked me about my exam results. At first, I was very happy when I heard that I had won the second place in the exam. But when I heard my grandmother say that there were only three students in the class, I kept a straight face and taught me to learn from Joe, and won the first place because of her concern. My father wanted to test my endorsement, so I took out the first book of primary school Mandarin. I was very angry when I read that tattered half book. Later, after asking why, I realized that I had given Joe half a book. Father carefully repaired the book and asked me to give it to Joe, but he stopped going to school. But my first book, let me treasure it forever.
Pavel Colta King was born in a poor railway worker's family. He lost his father in his early years and made a living by his mother washing and cooking for others.
/kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen to do odd jobs, where he suffered a lot. He hates shopkeepers who bully the poor, and he hates rich people who spend their time drinking and drinking.
After the "October Revolution" broke out, imperialists and reactionaries attempted to strangle the nascent Soviet regime. Paul's hometown, Shebetoka, Ukraine, has also experienced years of foreign armed intervention and civil war.
The Red Army liberated the town of Shebetovka, but soon retreated, leaving only the old Bush Vicky Yuri to do underground work in the town. He stayed at Paul's house for a few days and told him a lot about the revolution, the working class and class struggle. Zhu was the initial leader of Paolo on the revolutionary road.
On a fishing trip, Paul met tonya, the daughter of a forestry official. One day, Zhu was captured by the white bandit troops.
Paul inquired about his whereabouts everywhere. On the way of the bandit troops escorting Zhu, Paul swooped down, knocked the bandit troops down in the trench and escaped with Zhu. Paul was sent to prison because of the snitch of Victor, the son of Polish aristocrat Lizensky.
In prison, Paul endured torture and was strong and unyielding. A second-class officer mistakenly released Paul as an ordinary criminal in order to welcome Petriu, the leader of the White Bandit, to visit the town. Afraid of falling into the clutches again, he didn't dare to go home, so he involuntarily came to the front of tonya's garden and jumped into it.
Because Paul saved Niya on his last fishing trip, and she liked his "passionate and stubborn" personality, so her arrival made her very happy. Paul also thinks that tonya is different from other rich girls. They all feel hazy love.
In order to take refuge, he agreed to tonya's request and stayed. A few days later, tonya found Paul's brother Aerjiaom, and he sent his brother to Khartoum to join the Red Army.
Paul worked as a scout after joining the army and later became a cavalry. He is an able man who dares to charge on the battlefield and an excellent political propagandist.
He especially likes reading Gadfly, Spartacus and other works, and often reads aloud or tells stories to his comrades. In a fierce battle, his head was badly injured, but he overcame his death with tenacious perseverance.
His physical condition prevented him from returning to the front, so he immediately devoted himself to restoring and building the country. He worked in the league, eliminated counter-revolutionaries and devoted himself to hard manual labor.
In particular, the work of building railways is particularly difficult; Autumn rain, mud, heavy snow, frozen soil, lack of clothes and food, open-air accommodation, but also attacked by armed bandits and threatened by disease. During this period, his love with tonya was in crisis, and tonya's vulgar individualism disgusted him.
When I saw her again when I was building the railway, she had married a rich engineer. When Paul was the secretary of the Youth League Committee in the railway factory, he had frequent contact with Lida, a member of the Youth League Committee, and they gradually developed feelings.
But he mistook Rita's brother for her lover and lost the chance to fall in love with her. At the end of the road construction work, Paul got typhoid fever and caused pneumonia, so the organization had to send Paul back to his hometown to recuperate.
On the way, he falsely reported that Paul was dead, but Paul defeated death for the fourth time and returned to the world. After his illness, he returned to work and joined the party.
Due to various injuries and selfless work, Paul's physique is getting worse and worse, and he has lost his ability to work. The party organization had to terminate his work and let him stay in hospital for a long time. While recuperating at the seaside, he met Daya and fell in love.
While constantly helping Daya to make progress, Paul began to study tenaciously and improve his writing ability. 1927, Paul was paralyzed and then went blind. The raging disease finally bound the combative soldier to the bed.
Paul once had suicidal thoughts, but he soon got out of the trough. This paralyzed, blind man with no writing experience began his heroic career-literary creation.
Paul endured great physical and mental pain. First he wrote in a cardboard box, then he dictated it himself and asked someone to record it for him. With the help of his mother and wife, the novel Born in the Storm written with life was finally published! Paul took up new weapons and started a new life.
4. How to write an abbreviated composition A form of abbreviated composition, as the name implies, is to arrange and compress a long article according to certain requirements, and express the ideological content of the original text with concise sentences. The most basic methods are: press, delete and link.
Abbreviation note:
(1) Before abbreviation, you must read the article several times to understand the content and grasp the main points. Only by understanding and grasping the center of the article can we do the abbreviation without deviating from the theme.
(2) Abbreviation cannot change the central idea of the original text. Abbreviated articles are more concise than the original, but they must not modify the central idea of the original, or even set up another center.
(3) Grasp the main content of the original text. Read the original text carefully before abbreviation, and on the basis of a preliminary understanding of the full text, summarize the main contents of the article with concise sentences, distinguish between primary and secondary, and highlight the key points. Write the main content in detail and the secondary content briefly.
(4) Keep the main plot of the original text. Abbreviations must make the original story very clear.
(5) Section by section
Model essay 1: abbreviation "grass boat borrows arrows."
Zhou Yu was very jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent.
One day, when Zhou Yu was discussing military affairs, he suggested Zhuge Liang to make 654.38 million arrows and said not to turn them away. Zhuge Liang said that he was entrusted by the viceroy to do it, promised to build it within three days, and issued a military order. Zhuge Liang borrowed a boat, a sergeant and a straw handle from Lu Su afterwards.
On the third day, Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to fetch the arrow together. On this day, it was foggy all over the sky, and the people across the street could not be seen clearly. Before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to sail and let the soldiers beat drums and shout. Cao Cao ordered that the fog was heavy and the truth could not be seen clearly. Don't go out easily. Tell the crossbowman to shoot an arrow at the approaching ship. The sun has come out and the fog has not dispersed. The sides of the boat were covered with arrows. Zhuge Liang ordered Li to return to Li, but Cao Cao chased him too late.
65438+100000 arrows were "borrowed". Zhou Yu sighed after learning the story of borrowing an arrow: I'm really not as good as him!
Mode 2: Abbreviation "the little scribe"
Liu Chang, Class 4, Grade 6, Han Shi Primary School, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province
Souriau is a fifth-grade primary school student, aged 12. His father is a railway worker, and his family lives in poverty. Recently, souriau learned that his father had written a letter for the magazine. Sulio wanted to write behind his back, but his father didn't agree.
One night, after his father fell asleep, Sulio quietly wrote a label for his father. The next day, my father happily earned more money, and Sulio was also very happy after listening. Since then, Syrio has to get up every night to help his father copy labels, which leads to his lack of sleep and fatigue in doing homework. Dad was angry with him from the constant reminder to the end, but Syrio couldn't help getting up every night to help dad copy.
Once, souriau helped his father copy the label and accidentally dropped a book on the ground. His father followed Sulio silently, filled with regret and love. He hugged his son's head and said, "I see, everything is clear!" " "
Model essay 3: The abbreviation Xiaojie Rain is coming.
There is a village in Lu Hua in the north of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, where Yulai, who is 12 years old, lives. Yulai likes swimming very much, and her swimming skills are superb.
Rain comes to night school, and the teacher teaches students to read "We are from China, and we love our motherland."
One day, the devils came to "mop up" and dad went to that area to gather. Later, mom went out, too. Suddenly, Uncle Li, a traffic policeman, came in, removed the half-full chaff jar and hid it. When the rain came, he immediately moved the jar back to its original place. The devil came in, and the rain immediately ran to the backyard, and finally ran to the backyard, and was finally caught.
The devil took out a lollipop and a gold ring and asked the rain to tell him where Uncle Li was, even if it was to die. The devil was angry, stretched out a pair of talons-like hands and twisted the rain's ears to both sides. The rain staggered on the cupboard, and blood dripped from the nose on a few lines of the textbook: "We are from China, and we love our motherland." Even so, the rain gritted his teeth and said, "I didn't see it!" " "The devil was so angry that he said he would shoot rain.
Gunshots rang out on the river on the way back, and everyone thought the rain was coming to die. Uncle Li didn't see the rain coming to move the jar, so he went out through another passage. I just know that the rain is going to die! But there is a small head beside the reed, and the rain is still alive!
Fan Wen 4: abbreviation of Yang Haofan's Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain.
194 1 year, after more than a month of war, the Seventh Company and the Japanese aggressors prepared to move from Langya Mountain to Longwang Temple, and handed over the task of protecting the masses and transferring the company to Class Six.
Five soldiers led the enemy to Langya Mountain and used dangerous terrain to knock him down again and again. All five brave men were absorbed in the battle.
They successfully completed the cover task, but did not catch up with the company, but climbed to the chessboard mound, where there were cliffs on three sides, and they wanted to lead the enemy to a dead end.
Five brave men shot while climbing the mountain. When they reached Qipaituo, they continued shooting. When there were no bullets, they were stoned, and many enemies fell into the mountain stream.
A group of enemies jumped up again. The monitor threw the last Grenade at the enemy and the enemy group exploded. When the companions left, five brave people jumped off the cliff one by one. Their heroic slogan resounded through Langya Mountain:
"Down with Japanese imperialism!"
"Long live China!"
This is the unyielding voice of the heroic people of China, which is earth-shattering and magnificent. Abbreviations.
5. Excerpt from a short passage of the four classical novels Romance of the Three Kingdoms, with an abbreviation of 400 to 500 words.
The fifth time, the towns were ordered to fight against Lu Bu, and Tsao Gong died.
1), chopped Hua Xiong with warm wine.
Suddenly a spy came to report, "Hua Xiong led an iron horse down to the pass and took Lady Sun away with a long pole.
Defend the Red Gang and come to the village to scold the war. "Shao said," who dares to fight? Veteran Yu She rolled out from behind Yuan Shu and said, "Young man, I hope so.
Let's go "Salt xi, she horse. Immediately came the news: "Yushe and Hua Xiong fought three wars and were beheaded by Hua Xiong." Everyone was shocked.
The satrap Han Fu said, "I have a general, Pan Feng, who can behead Hua Xiong." Shao urgently ordered the expedition. Pan Feng rode on the horse with a big axe. I haven't been there long,
The flying horse came to report: "Pan Feng was beheaded by Hua Xiong again." Everyone is eclipsed. Shao Yue said, "It's a pity that Yan Liang and Wen Chou have not arrived! Shigeji
People here, why fear Hua Xiong! "Before he finished, the people beside him shouted," Young man, I'm going to cut off Hua Xiong's head and give it to Li Shimin! "the crowd
When I looked intently, I saw him standing in front of the tent, with nine feet in length and two feet in beard and hair, eyes like a phoenix, face like a heavy jujube, and sound like a giant bell. The continuation/abbreviation of Shaoxing
Ask who. Gongsun Zan said, "This Guan Yu is Liu Xuande's brother." Shao asked him where he lived now. Cao Jun said, "Follow Liu Xuande to fill the horse bow.
Hands. "Yuan Shu shouted in the account," are you bullying my princes without a general? Measure an archer, don't dare talk nonsense! Play with me! "Cao
Cao Cao said anxiously, "The highway will calm down the anger. Since this person is boastful, he must have courage; If you try to teach a horse, if it is invincible, it is not too late to blame. "
Yuan Shao said, "If archers go to war, Hua Xiong will laugh." Cao Cao said, "This man looks good. Hua Xiong knew he was a bow.
Hands? Guan Yu said, "If you can't win, you'll have your head cut off." Cao Caowen drank a glass of wine with Guan Yu and got on the horse. Guan Yu said, "Wine.
And it fell, and it came when it went. "Li Shimin knife, fly on the horse. The vassals heard drums resounding through the Commissioner, and shouts were overwhelming.
The ground collapsed and the mountain collapsed, and everyone was shocked. Just about to snoop, Luan bell rang and the horse arrived in Zhong Jun. Yunshang lifted Hua Xiong's head and threw it on the ground.
Let's go The wine is still warm. Later generations have a poem praising: "Wei Zhen Gan Kun stood first, and Yuanmen painted drums and sounded in winter and winter." Yunshang stopped to be brave,
Cut Hua Xiong while the wine is still hot. "
6. Which book "Book" is the abbreviation of "Yi", based on the change of Yin and Yang;
The "book" was left by the emperor;
Poetry sighs with the rise and fall of the discipline;
"Li", a cultural relic system;
Music is based on the rhythm of sound;
Spring and Autumn Annals, according to discipline. ...
Supplement:
The Book of Songs
China's earliest poems. It collected 305 poems in about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. The pre-Qin dynasty was called "Poetry", or the integer was called "Poetry 300". In the Western Han Dynasty, it was honored as a Confucian classic, formerly known as The Book of Songs, which has been in use ever since.
book
The Han Dynasty was renamed Shangshu, which means the book of the previous generation. As a historical classic, Shangshu has always been called the earliest collection of essays in China by literary historians, and it is a stylistic category juxtaposed with The Book of Songs. But by today's standards, most of this essay should belong to the official document of the government dealing with state affairs at that time. Accurately speaking, it should be a relatively complete collection of official documents.
ceremony
The Book of Rites mainly records and discusses the pre-Qin ritual system and etiquette, explains etiquette, records questions and answers between Confucius and his disciples, and records the principle of self-cultivation. In fact, this 90,000-word book has a wide range of contents and diverse categories, involving politics, law, morality, philosophy, history, sacrifice, literature and art, daily life, calendar, geography and many other aspects. It is almost all-encompassing and embodies the political, philosophical and ethical thoughts of Confucianism in the pre-Qin period. It is an important material for studying the pre-Qin society.
Yi
Zhouyi is a classic that can best reflect the culture of China. It holds that everything in the world is developing and changing, and the basic elements of its change are Yin (-) and Yang (-). The research object of Zhouyi is heaven, earth and man, and man is the foundation. Three talents have their own yin and yang, so the Book of Changes has six hexagrams.
The Spring and Autumn Annals
Chronicle of the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, it was compiled and revised by Confucius according to the Spring and Autumn Annals compiled by historian Lu, which recorded the historical events from 722 BC to 48 1 year ago, and was the earliest chronological history book in China.
Pragmatic trade (labor exchange) low explosive (labor exchange)
There are many opinions about the spread of Jing Yue. One is that he died of Qin fire; First, I think that "Senior Music" in "Zhou Li Tianguan" is a music classic; First of all, I don't think there is such a thing as Jing Yue. The first statement, that is, Jing Yue died of Qin fire, is more credible and is adopted by most people.
Due to the loss of Jing Yue, the culture of China has undergone tremendous changes, and the culture that originally focused on rites and music has become a culture that focused on hierarchical order, which is a great misfortune of China culture.