1909, the Qing government named Beijing Mandarin as Mandarin. During the Republic of China, standards were formulated many times. 19 18, Beiyang government published the first set of nationally recognized phonetic symbols. 1923, the fifth meeting of the Preparatory Committee for the Unification of Putonghua decided to formulate the pronunciation based on the grammar of modern North China Mandarin and Beijing dialect. 1932, after the Ministry of Education of the National Government promulgated the General Vocabulary of Guoyin, the standard of Putonghua was determined.
1953 after the founding of new China, Beijing and Luanping county, Chengde city, Hebei province were the main places to collect standard putonghua pronunciation, and the standard was popularized to the whole country on 1955. In 2000, People's Republic of China (PRC) General Language Law established the legal status of Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters as the national common language.
Extended data:
The third week of September every year is the National Publicity Week for Promoting Putonghua.
The theme slogan of all previous National Putonghua Promotion Weeks:
1. theme of the first national publicity week: none. Time: 1998 September 13-19.
2. Theme of the Second National Popularization Week: "Promoting Putonghua to Meet the New Century". Time:1September 1999 12-18.
3. Theme of the Third National Popularization Week: "Popularize Putonghua and March towards the New Century". Time: September 200010-June 16.
4. The theme of the 4th National Popularization Week is: "Publicize and implement the national common language and writing law, vigorously promote Putonghua and promote the standardization of language and writing". Time: September 9, 2006, 5438+0-June 5, 2006.
5. The theme of the 5th National Popularization Week is: "Publicize and implement the national common language and writing law, vigorously promote Putonghua, promote the standardization of language and writing, and welcome the 16th National Congress". Time: September 2002 15 -2 1.
6. Theme of the 6th National Popularization Week: "Vigorously promote Putonghua, and Qi Xin will work together to achieve a well-off society". Time: September, 20031April-20th.
7. The theme of the Seventh National Popularization Week: "Mandarin-a bond of emotion and a bridge of communication". Time: September 2004, 12-18.
8. The theme of the 8th National Publicity Week: "Realizing information flow and building a harmonious society". Time: September 2005 1 1-17.
9. Theme of the Ninth National Popularization Week: "Putonghua-Fifty Years of Popularization in the New Century". Time: September 200610-June 16.
10, theme of the 10th National Popularization Week: "Building a Harmonious Language Life and Carrying Forward Chinese Excellent Culture". Time: September 9, 2007-15.
1 1, the theme of the 11th National Popularization Week: "Building a harmonious language life and building a spiritual home". Time: September 20081April 20.
12, the theme of the 12th National Popularization Week: "Love Chinese and Build a Harmonious Language Life". Time: September, 2009 13-June 19.
13, the theme of the 13th National Popularization Week: "Standardize the use of the national common language and carry forward the excellent Chinese cultural traditions". Time: 20 10 September 12-18.
14, the theme of the 14th National Popularization Week: "Improving the application ability of the national common language and carrying forward the excellent Chinese cultural traditions". Time: 2011September11-0/7.
15, the theme of the 15th National Popularization Week: "Vigorously promote and standardize the use of the national common language". Time: 20 12 September 14 -20.
16, the theme of the 16th National Popularization Week: "Promoting Putonghua to make it convenient for you and me". Time: 20 13 September 1 1-17.
17, the theme of the 17th National Popularization Week: "Speak Mandarin well and realize your dreams". Time: 20 14 September 15 -2 1. ?
18, the theme of the 18th National Popularization Week: "Speak Mandarin well and improve the country's soft power".
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mandarin