Kunlun Pass is located at Binyang County 19 km, at the junction of Yongning County and Kunlun Mountain Canyon. This pass has a radius of more than 50 miles, with mountains like the sea, surrounded by mountains and close to each other. It is called a natural barrier, which has the potential of "one person keeps it, and ten thousand people can't". Has always been a battleground for military strategists. There have been ten garrisons and wars in history, and celebrities in ancient and modern times have also sung about it.

Kunlunguan ancient battlefield

According to legend, Kunlun Pass was built for the convenience of transporting grain after Tu Sui conquered Lingnan in Qin Dynasty. According to written records, Kunlun Pass is "Stone Pass in the 11th year of Tang and Yuan Dynasties (8 16)". It was called "Nanxiong Pass" in those days, but it was renamed "Kunlun Pass" in the Song Dynasty. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1640), the door was engraved with three characters "Kunlun Pass". In the fourth year of Emperor You of Song Dynasty (1052), Guangyuan county defended agriculture and captured Yongzhou, and then captured the states of Bin, Heng and Gui, taking Kunlun Pass as its own responsibility. At that time, Chen Shu, commander-in-chief of Guangxi military forces, led an army of 8,000 to crusade against Guan Yu, and Chen Shu suffered heavy losses of 2,000. In the fifth year of Emperor's reign (1053), Di Qing, an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, led 30,000 troops in Pennsylvania, pretending to take a rest and prepare food and grass for 10 to show that the troops did not enter immediately. On the second night of the feint (midnight snack in the first month), lanterns were decorated and guests were given a big banquet. "Without the second drum, the young man went in and ordered Sun Yuangui to act as chairman. He didn't dare to leave the school until the young man left." Three drums, that is, the whole army rode out of the surprise attack, "Chi Ming suddenly reported to Kunlun Pass in Du Qing". "Thief defeat, longitudinal horse chase, broken two thousand two hundred road. Fifty-seven people, including Huang Shimi and Nong Jianzhong, were the masterminds of the thieves and surrendered without fighting. " "Ignoring the camp, we ran away." "The next day, we suited the thief, and after several battles, we got a body of 3,200 and built a landscape. Those who have Jinlong's clothes in the thief's body are considered wise and noble. Qing said,' It is better to lose your wisdom than to bully the imperial court'. In February, Class C Division. "

In the Song Dynasty, Bi Tao wrote a poem "Go to Kunlun early and watch the troops return to the north", saying:

The spring breeze hasn't come back yet, sitting silently on the abandoned platform,

Home is easy to knot, and peace of mind is on the temples.

The peak rushes to the new leaf, and the swallow brings back the old leaf.

Who is more guarded under the account, the banner is out of the mountain.

Li Ming Dongyang also wrote:

At the junction of Kunlun, white bones wither, and dragon clothes are blurred with red.

The army clamored to kill the old farmer, but failed to catch him.

If you don't see me, Hanwang pardons the army and military commanders are all excuses.

"Three drums in Shangyuan captured Kunlun" was the victory of Di Qing's southern expedition and maintained the unity of the country. In the modern War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, a more grand battle took place in Kunlun Pass-the Battle of Kunlun Pass.

1939165438+1October15th, under the command of Ando Rikichi, the Japanese invaders dispatched more than 65438+people, more than 0/00 planes and more than 50 ships, and invaded Qinzhou, Beihai and Beihai. After the Japanese army captured Nanning, Major General Masao Nakamura led his troops to occupy Kunlun Pass. The Kuomintang government was commanded by Bai Chongxi, the first-class general of the army, and Du, the battalion commander of the Guilin battalion and the general of the Fifth Army, was the deputy commander, with 400,000 soldiers deployed and Kunlun Pass as the main battlefield. In that year 18 to 3 1 year, he fought with the Japanese army, wiped out more than 5,000 men of Masao Nakamura and his subordinates, won a great victory and recovered Kunlun Pass. Later, because the Japanese army sent more troops and attacked Gan Tang's defense line, Kunlun Pass fell. After the war, the Fifth Army of the 38th Kuomintang Army sent engineers to Kunlun Mountain to build the tombs, memorial towers, memorial archways and other buildings of the Fifth Army soldiers killed in the Anti-Japanese War.

The tomb of the soldiers killed in the Anti-Japanese War of the Fifth Army was built in Kunlun Mountain (formerly known as Taibaoshan). There are 33 1 granite stone steps in Shannan, in front of which are three gates and four pillars archways. On the front and back of the memorial archway, the banner reads: "Cemetery of General Killed in the Battle of Kunlun Pass of the Fifth Army of the Army", and the front of the left and right columns of the central gate are engraved with "Fang Lie Liu Chang is loyal to the country and filial to the nation; The title of "Jiang Zhongzheng" is the title of the hero who won the Anti-Japanese War and founded the country. On the back, there is an inscription by Yu Youren: "Hero of Kunlun Pass, Stone Light before Revolutionary Army". There are inscriptions on the front of the outer columns of the east and west gates of the archway: "Ten days of blood and flowers are hard to fly, conquering the cold enemy and bravery Kunlun, China is majestic and proud, and Wan Li and other enemies comfort the loyal soul." Gu wrote an inscription on the back: "The record is heroic, and the national mourning is also magnificent as a ghost. "Inscriptions by Xu Yongchang, Zhang Fakui and others are engraved in front of the east and west doors respectively.

Climbing the granite steps to the top of the mountain is the memorial tower, which faces south and is 10 meters high and divided into three floors. The top of the tower is a three-pointed sword, pointing to the blue sky. The top of each sword face is engraved with party emblem of the Kuomintang, and then engraved with the Chinese characters "Memorial Tower for Soldiers Killed in the Battle of Kunlun Pass of the Fifth Army" 17, and engraved with "Du Xian". The middle layer of the tower is slightly larger than the upper layer and is built on six sides. Just south of the book, on the upper left, there is a small line of words "The Battle of Kunlun Pass". In the middle of the book, there are four big characters: "Game-writing protocol" and "Jiang Zhongzheng" on the left. Bai Chongxi wrote the inscription in the southeast. In the northeast is He's inscription "Qi blocks the sky", and in the southwest is Li's inscription. There are no inscriptions in the northwest and north. The lower layer of the tower is the tower foundation. In the north of the memorial tower, there are three platform-type tombs of fallen soldiers, and each tree has a rectangular stone tablet engraved with the names of the fallen soldiers of the Honorary First Division, the Twelfth Division and the military direct unit respectively. About half a mile northeast of the memorial tower, in the former site of Kunlun Terrace in Song Dynasty, there is a hexagonal stone pavilion with an inscription by Du.

There is also a memorial arch to the north of the mountain. On the front and back of the archway, Zhang Zhizhong and Chen Cheng wrote "Immortality" and "Magnificent Mountains and Rivers" respectively. On the front and back of the signboard column, Huang Xuchu and Lin Wei wrote inscriptions such as "compiling the history of war, making a name for themselves and being buried in Xiongguan to make it look brand-new" and "After many battles, I still have blood, and nine strikes are more interesting to Di Xun Qing".

Du wrote a quatrain to express his feelings shortly after recovering Kunlun Pass:

The wind in the North Sea builds a Taoist priest, and the Kunlun moon buries the Taihe soul.

Fusang Wan Li Cherry Blossom Festival, 2000 nights of tears.

Soon after the Kunlun Pass was recovered, Mr. Tian Han, accompanied by Chen Liejun of the 54th Army, went to Binyang to pay his respects and inspect the Kunlun Pass. After he came back, he wrote "Chanting the Battle of Kunlun Pass" and said:

A peach blossom is bleak and red, and the Xiongguan Shaolou is empty.

The Japanese division left the remnants of several base areas, and the Han flag was still in the wind.

The female hills are full of strange rocks, and the Taidan Ridge is full of clouds.

Mo Yunnan was defeated by the situation, and the cardinal made meritorious service that year.

Kunlun! Kunlun, a majestic pass, records the vicissitudes of history.