Shi Yukun's Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses is a classic chivalrous case-solving novel. "Three Heroes" means that the heroes of Zhan Zhao, Ding and Ding are one person; "Five meanings" refer to Fang Lu, Zhang Han, Qing Xu, mountain rat, Pingjiang and Bai Yutang. There is also a TV series of the same name "Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses". "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness" was originally named "The Legend of the Brave and the Chivalrous Man", with chapter 120. It was first published in the fifth year of Guangxu (1879) and narrated by Shi Yukun. There are two prefaces: Ask Master Zhu [Shi Yukun], Retreat Master and Ecstasy Taoist. Shi Yukun (about1810 ~1871), a native of Tianjin, was a famous storyteller during Xianfeng and Tongzhi years in Qing Dynasty. His rap "Long Tu Gong An" is still copied, and there are many lyrics. Later, on this basis, the lyrics were deleted and modified into a novel, entitled "Longtu Road 2". During Guangxu period, Shi Yukun, the owner of Wen Zhu, modified and polished it, and renamed it "The Legend of the Brave and the Chivalrous Man", also known as "Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses", all of which were 120 times. Yu Yue, a modern scholar, thinks that the story of "Civet cats for princes" in this book 1 is "extremely irrelevant", so he rewrites the story in 1 with the help of historical biographies and the revision of popular sayings. In addition, Zhan Zhao Zhan Xiongfei, Beard Yangchun of Peking University, and Shuang Zhao Landing, the Southern Xia Royal Cat, became one. In fact, it is the Four Chivalrous Men, plus Ai Hu, Black Fox, Zhihua and Zhuge Shen Zhongyuan, it is the Seven Chivalrous Men. The original five rats, namely Fang Lu, Zhang Han, mountain rat Qing Xu, Pingjiang and Bai Yutang, are still five just people. Later, it was renamed Elvis Presley and published in the fifteenth year of Guangxu. However, this change has been questioned by many people in the literary world. Both Lu Xun and Hu Shi think that the revised version of Yu Yue is not as good as the original. For example, 1923, 19 On February 28th, Lu Xun wrote to Hu Shiyi: "I thought there were several books that could be reprinted. First, "Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses" must be written in the original and attached to the first edition revised by Yu Quyuan. " 1925, Yadong Library chose the original text when reprinting the Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses. Hu Shi clearly pointed out in the preface: "The three chivalrous men and five righteous men were better than Mr. Qu Yuan's revision. Even Mr. Qu Yuan's most dissatisfied first time is far better than changing books. In recent years, Shanghai Theatre has compiled a new play "Civet Cat for Prince", which is the first time to make the first book into a hardcopy with "Three Heroes and Five Righteousness". This shows that the actors in Beijing class can't forget the influence of "three chivalrous men and five righteous men", and it can also be seen that the colorful descriptions were deleted for the first time, which has no literary interest and is not suitable for the performance of the play. This time, Yadong Library asked Mr. Yu Pingbo to punctuate this book, and all of them used "Three Heroes and Five Righteousnesses" as the back copy. This book can be reused in junior high school in the future, so that many readers can know what the novel was like. So today there are two names, Three Heroes and Five Righteousness and Elvis Presley, which are spread all over the world. The novel tells the story of Bao Zheng in Song Dynasty who tried strange cases and rehabilitated unjust imprisonment with the help of chivalrous men, and the chivalrous men helped the government get rid of violence. The book portrays an image of an impartial and honest official who is not afraid of power, and reflects the wishes of the people in a tortuous way. Among them, such plots as fair and unfair imprisonment, "Pang Yu" and "clearing the captaincy" exposed the darkness of feudal rule to some extent and showed the fighting spirit of the people. The book is interspersed with a lot of chivalrous activities, which not only shows the just behavior of helping each other when the road is rough, but also shows the essence of their loyal service to the ruling class. Its appearance shows the complete confluence of modern traditional case-solving novels and chivalrous novels. The content of the novel is roughly divided into two parts. In the first sixty years, during the reign of Emperor Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a drought in Chen Zhou, Henan Province, and the emperor ordered Bao Zheng to release grain to Chen Zhou for disaster relief. A bully, relying on himself as a prince's uncle, sent someone to assassinate Lord Bao. Xia Nanzhan Zhao and others secretly protected and helped Bao's adult, so that Bao's adult could kill his uncle and get rid of violence. Later, Lord Bao found out the case of "civet cats for princes" in the imperial palace many years ago, which enabled Renzong and Empress Li to reunite. It mainly writes stories about trying all kinds of strange cases, unjust imprisonment, and hoe and Ge's rehabilitation, interspersed with Nanxia's seal of "Royal Cat", and five rats made trouble in Tokyo, surrendered to the court and entrusted them. Back in the 1960s, with Yan Yan Chashan as the center, he wrote a story about how to cut off Zhao Jue, the king of Xiangyang, with the help of Bai Yutang and other chivalrous men. Reference: /view/262226.htm