186865438+1On October 3rd, the "anti-curtain faction" centered on Samo and Changzhou staged a coup under the slogan of "respecting the king and rejecting the foreign countries" and "restoring the past to the ancients is king". After several months of civil war, the rule of the shogunate was finally overthrown. In September of the same year, Emperor Mu Ren held an enthronement ceremony, changed the country name to "Meiji", established the Meiji regime, and started a new era in Japanese history.

After the establishment of the Meiji government, the new regime, mainly reformist samurai, made every effort to promote changes in various fields, which was called the Meiji Restoration in Japanese history. At that time, the domestic capitalism in Japan was extremely underdeveloped, and the advanced countries in Europe and America were on the eve of the transition from liberal capitalism to monopoly capitalism. In order to avoid Japan becoming a semi-colony in the west and make Japan among the western powers at an early date, the Meiji government had to implement a series of top-down bourgeois reforms with the help of state power, adjust the superstructure, accelerate primitive accumulation of capital, and promote the transformation from the capitalist system to the feudal system. 1868 During the "reform" period from the early 1980s, the Meiji government put forward three major policies, namely, "enriching Qiang Bing", "prospering agriculture" and "civilization", as the leading policies of the reform.

(A) "Rich Qiang Bing"-the overall goal of social change.

The policy of "enriching Qiang Bing" has its special background and extensive connotation. The so-called "rich country" is to learn advanced western culture and science and technology through "colonial prosperity" and "civilization", actively support modern industry, accelerate the pace of capitalist development, and narrow the gap with western powers in "national strength." The so-called "Qiang Bing" is to reform the military system, implement the conscription system based on the European military system, establish a powerful standing army with Lu Haijun as the center, establish a military attache system, establish a military school for the purpose of training officers, and build a military power with sufficient troops and modern weapons. "Rich country" and "Qiang Bing" complement each other, and "Qiang Bing" is the foundation of "rich country". Under the threat of western powers' invasion and semi-colonialism, the slogan "Rich Qiang Bing" was put forward at an early stage, which had a certain color of bourgeois nationalism. However, based on the incompleteness of Meiji Restoration and the reactionary nature of the imperialist countries established after Meiji Restoration, with the formation and development of Japanese capitalism, the danger of Japan being reduced to a semi-colony by western powers was eliminated, and "rich country Qiang Bing" quickly became a naked militaristic route. It was inherited by successive Japanese governments before the war, and its crazy foreign aggression and cruel internal repression not only brought great disasters to Asian countries including China and North Korea, but also brought great disasters to the Japanese people (after reading it, everyone knows why Japan has a strong militaristic atmosphere, and should also understand that there are still so many anti-government organizations in the rogue sword after the Meiji Restoration, such as the real Ten Sword).

Chen Geng's New Moon in May, Tadashi Sato, the leader of this group.

There are too many stickers. See the rest for yourself.