Black-hearted businesses have existed since ancient times, which is a way for some people to make money. However, the ancients did not bully casually. Writing poems about the experience of being slaughtered and sending them to the "circle of friends" for exposure is its common method. There is a report on supervision by public opinion in Qiongtai Old Poems compiled by Wang, an expert in literature and history in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The complainant is Zeng Riji, the "director of education" in wengyuan county during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, and a native of Qiongshan. Although he was poor, the ferryman overcharged him when he passed a ferry called Cui Zhuang. After crossing the river, he angrily wrote a poem for the bad review, entitled "Cui Zhuang wants more money and has a slogan".

Many emperors died of "panacea"

To some extent, alchemists are actually manufacturers of counterfeit drugs. Only emperors who died of Dan medicine poisoning, there are fifteen or six in history. In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Han Jinyun, a minister of Wenchang nationality who had close ties with the Chinese family, lost his only grandson, Han Zhaoyuan. His grandson 15 years old, "died of infection." If Han Zhaoyuan died because of a serious illness, the death of Zhaoyuan's father is even more regrettable. Han Jinyun mentioned the whole story in "Crying for Sun Zhaoyuan"-"Death by mistake".

Ji Xiaolan bought clay candle clay roast duck.

Ji Xiaolan recorded the story of fakes in Yuewei Caotang Notes: First, fake ink. Ji Xiaolan bought the famous clear ink at that time and bought it back for use. It was muddy and black with a layer of frost. One is a fake candle. Ji Xiaolan bought some candles while driving for the exam, but he couldn't light them. When he looked carefully, the candle was also made of mud and coated with sheep fat. And a fake duck. He bought a roast duck, and the duck was eaten up, leaving only the head, neck, feet and complete skeleton. The skeleton is lined with mud, covered with paper, dyed with roast duck color, and then oiled, so it is difficult to distinguish between true and false under the lamp.

The Han Dynasty forged and destroyed the three clans.

When Emperor Wendi was in the Western Han Dynasty, Xin Hengping was a master of counterfeiting. He forged a jade cup, and Zhou Ding tried to cheat Wendi Deng out of her wealth. The inscription "prolong life" on the jade cup is a tribute, and it is also said that Zhou Ding died in Surabaya. Now that the Yellow River is flooding, communication with Surabaya and seeing that Fenyin in the northeast is full of treasure, Zhou Ding may appear. Wendi sent people to rule the temple in Fenyin, facing the river in the south, and wanted to take the tripod after the sacrifice. After Ding went out of Fenyin, Wendi was overjoyed. In fact, it was Xin Hengping who buried the tripod in Fenyin. After he was exposed, he was killed by three families for counterfeiting.

Fraud is risky and has serious consequences.

During the Tang Dynasty, the government promulgated relatively complete market management regulations. The law of the Tang Dynasty identified fake and shoddy goods as "excessive" and "short and narrow" in terms of quality and quantity respectively. Anyone who manufactures or sells the above-mentioned fake and shoddy goods, once found, shall be confiscated and fined "Article 60". In addition, there is a strict inspection system for weights and measures. What is more advanced is that there is a return law in the Tang Dynasty, which can be returned within three days when problems are found. According to historical records, the laws of the Tang Dynasty were regarded as code norms by the later generations of the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the laws and regulations on "beating inferior products" were also inherited accordingly, and there have been no major changes for more than a thousand years. (transferred from the network)