2. New China was founded in 1949, and India became independent in 1947. Judging from the founding conditions, India has obviously surpassed China. India's independence is peaceful independence without war. Moreover, the British colonial India for 300 years left India with a lot of property. For example, when India was founded, the total length of railways reached more than 50,000 kilometers, while the total length of China railway 1949, which is three times the area of India, was only 20,000 kilometers.
Third, India's founding Prime Minister Nehru was an ambitious man, and his policies directly led to the collision of interests between China and India. After India's independence, Mahatma Gandhi, the founding leader of India, expressed the hope that India would become a traditional country honestly, not a modern industrial country, but an agricultural civilized country, and win the respect and recognition of all countries in the world with lofty spirit. But after Gandhi's death, Nehru declared: India will either become a great country with great colors or disappear. So his ambition expanded step by step until he made a territorial claim to China.
Fourth, Nehru's land was illegally demarcated by British colonists in the past, which is invalid. But Nehru insisted on inheriting Britain's past rights, so he clashed with China. Later, with the advocacy and military assistance of Britain and the United States, Nehru took risks and launched a war. Due to the war-weariness and backward command of the Indian army, the Indian army, which gave people the impression of being mighty and magnificent, was completely defeated in a short time. India was completely shocked, and the international community was completely shocked.
Fifth, India's neighbors, Pakistan and India, have been at odds for a long time, and wars have continued. In order to contain India, China has vigorously developed friendly relations with Pakistan and made India bear a grudge; The failure of the Sino-Indian War destroyed India's image as a third world leader, and India suffered strategic losses. Since then, India has held a grudge against China.
Sixthly, after the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and its national strength has increased rapidly. Especially since 200 1, China's economic scale has expanded rapidly, and its GDP in 2009 reached $5 trillion, while Indian GDP was less than a quarter of that of China. 1988, Indian GDP is more than 80% of China's. Therefore, the Indian government was very stimulated, so it also launched a campaign to "catch up with and surpass China". However, due to the inefficiency of the Indian government, the gap between India and China is still widening rapidly. According to the current trend, in five years' time, the scale of Indian economy may be less than 10% of China's total economy, and the gap between military and science and technology is even greater.
So on the whole, India is a poor and hateful country.