The Eight-Character Policy is the policy of restoring and developing the national economy put forward by the China Production Party at the beginning of building socialism in an all-round way, that is, the policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving".

The influence of the 196 1 eight-character policy on the urban population of China: it has promoted the rise of the urban population.

Under the specific guidance of the "eight-character policy" of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" for restoring and developing the national economy put forward by China * * * Production Party during the period of building socialism in an all-round way, the economy was gradually restored and developed by 1962.

From 65438 to 0965, the task of national economic adjustment was basically completed; From 65438 to 0966, the national economy basically completed the scheduled task of national economic adjustment, and restored and developed the national economy of China.

Since 1959, under the influence of "Left" deviation, the huge grain requisition caused by "satellite" and the "big pot rice" caused by people's commune canteens have caused serious difficulties in people's livelihood.

At the same time, due to the left-leaning thought and the national standard thought, the leaders at that time refused the food aid from the Soviet Union and the United States, which led to serious famine in various places and further led to a serious lag in industrial development.

1in June, 960, Mao Zedong made a report on "Ten Years' Summary" during the Central Shanghai Conference, and once again emphasized the principle of seeking truth from facts. It is pointed out that when making the national economic plan, we should leave room, rather leave less, let the reality exceed, and be passive when it is too full. It is considered that the index of 1960 should be adjusted.

This is a positive inspiration for breaking the blind pursuit of quantity and speed, facing up to practical difficulties and finding ways to get rid of difficulties.

Extended data:

1in July, 960, the central beidaihe meeting proposed to adjust the national economy. When studying 196 1 national economic plan, Comrade Li Fuchun proposed that "adjustment, consolidation and improvement" should be the basic spirit.

At the end of August, after listening to the report of the leading group of the State Planning Commission, Premier Zhou Enlai suggested adding the word "substantially" after "adjustment, consolidation and improvement". 1960 On September 30th, the "Report on the Control Figures of 196 1 year" forwarded by the Central Committee of the State Planning Commission formally put forward the "eight-character policy" for the first time. From 196 1 10 to 14 to 18, this policy was discussed and passed at the Ninth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee.

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