Question 2: What is the object of nursing intervention? 1 sheet.
Quality nursing service
"High-quality nursing service" refers to taking patients as the center, strengthening basic nursing, fully implementing the nursing responsibility system, deepening the connotation of nursing specialty and improving the level of nursing service as a whole.
Chinese name
Quality nursing service
centre
patient
way
Strengthen basic nursing
purpose
Fully implement the nursing responsibility system
brief introduction
"High-quality nursing service" refers to taking patients as the center, strengthening basic nursing, fully implementing the nursing responsibility system, deepening the connotation of nursing specialty and improving the level of nursing service as a whole. "Patient-centered" refers to thinking about patients everywhere in ideology and medical behavior, and putting patients first in all activities; Closely around the needs of patients, improve service quality, control service cost, formulate convenience measures, simplify workflow, and provide patients with "high quality, high efficiency, low consumption, satisfaction and rest assured" medical services. The connotation of high-quality nursing service mainly includes: meeting patients' basic needs, ensuring patients' safety, keeping patients' physical comfort, helping to balance patients' psychology, obtaining the cooperation and support of patients' families and society, and improving patients' and society's satisfaction with high-quality nursing quality.
introduce
Hospitalization nursing
1 Establish a good nurse-patient relationship. The nurse smiled and stood up to greet the new patient, leaving a good first impression on the patient and his family.
2 Prepare the bed unit. Accompany to bed, make proper arrangements and notify the doctor. Complete the collection of admission weight and vital signs.
Self-introduction and admission notice: introduce the hospital bed doctors, nurses and head nurses in the ward to patients or their families, and introduce the ward environment, the use of call bells, work and rest time and related management regulations. Inform the assistant nurse to send the first pot of boiling water to the bedside.
To understand the patient's chief complaint, symptoms, self-care ability and psychological status.
5 when you are admitted to the hospital in an emergency, prepare a good electric monitor and oxygen inhalation device as needed.
Encourage patients and their families to express their needs and concerns, establish a trust relationship, and reduce patients' strangeness or loneliness in the hospital.
Question 3: Nursing intervention methods of nursing intervention 1. Clinical nursing technology II. Various inspection measures. Drug intervention. Community health education. Community health promotion. Social psychological behavior intervention. Family intervention.
Question 4: The main content of community health care intervention is various nursing measures taken by nurses to promote patients' rehabilitation, which are based on clinical judgment and rich medical knowledge.
Clinical nursing intervention
Clinical intervention mainly tends to inpatients, or patients with obvious discomfort, symptoms and signs need outpatient examination, diagnosis, referral and definite diagnosis. This process needs the help of clinical nurses. All nursing measures taken by clinical nurses.
Community nursing intervention
Community nursing mainly refers to the discomfort, health problems, symptoms and signs before hospitalization, recovery and rehabilitation problems that inpatients need to help solve when they return to the community after discharge, and all the nursing measures taken by community nurses.
Holistic nursing intervention is an active nursing measure implemented by nurses in the process of holistic nursing for patients, so as to achieve a method of treating diseases.
There are many diseases. Have clinical diseases, etc. Let's just say that nurses can intervene in any disease they can encounter. Common diseases are: 1.
1. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as angina pectoris, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and hemiplegia.
2. Cancer constellation
Step 3 rupture
4. Legal infectious diseases
5. Severe mental illness, schizophrenia, depression and anxiety.
6. Vitamin deficiency
7. Disability
8. mental retardation
9. Psychological disorder
Nursing intervention method
1. Clinical nursing technology
2. Various inspection measures
3. Drug intervention
4. Community health education
5. Community health promotion
6. Social psychological behavior intervention
7. Family-based interventions
Significance of nursing intervention
1, community nursing intervention is helpful to the quality of life of diabetic patients;
2. Nursing intervention can improve the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy;
3. Nursing intervention is helpful to reduce the blood pressure level of patients with hypertension; Improve their healthy behavior; Improve their quality of life.
4. Nursing intervention can obviously improve the condition of patients with RA (rheumatoid arthritis) and reduce the disability rate;
5. Good nursing intervention can often alleviate and avoid the pain of patients.
Question 5: How do you say nursing intervention in English?
Adopt it
Question 6: The meaning of intervention A-Students are reading the text, and suddenly some students say that this text has been read several times, which interferes with the normal teaching of teachers.
Question 7: Definition and noun explanation of nursing intervention 20 points definition: using nursing measures to achieve the purpose of treatment and nursing.
Question 8: How to write a nursing intervention book Due to the rapid economic growth, changes in lifestyle and diet structure, the incidence of hypertension has greatly increased, posing a serious threat to people's life and health. At present, patients with hypertension are scattered at home, lacking unified management and effective guidance, which leads to repeated hospitalization. The author hopes that through the centralized intervention of the community, the blood pressure of patients will be basically stable and their living habits will be improved. From 1 in 2006 to 1 in 2008, our hospital achieved remarkable results.
1 object
There are 262 patients with essential hypertension in the community of Posts and Telecommunications Apartment in Nankai District, Tianjin, including male 157 and female 104, aged from 60 to 82, with an average of (71.5 9.23) years. The course of the disease is 7-28 years, with an average of (19.2 10. 13) years. Among them, 122 cases were complicated with coronary heart disease, 60 cases with cerebrovascular disease and 32 cases with diabetes. The patient's diagnosis conforms to the diagnostic criteria of "Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension in China".
Two methods
2. 1 Establish health records. General practitioners are the main implementers of intervention, establishing health records for each patient and registering the data of the intervention population. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the patients' compliance with treatment, their understanding of hypertension and risk factors and their lifestyle, and self-control was conducted after 2 years of intervention. Community medical staff establish fixed contact with patients, regularly follow up patients and give personalized guidance, and regularly distribute health knowledge manuals. This service model keeps the interveners and patients in lasting contact, and is welcomed by patients and their families.
2.2 Choose a mercury cuff sphygmomanometer that meets the measurement standard, and the nurse will go to the patient's home for measurement. The unified time is 6-9 am. After the patient had a quiet rest for 5- 10 min, he took a sitting position, put his feet flat on the ground, and took the blood pressure of the brachial artery in his right arm, and measured it continuously for 3 times, taking the average value, with an interval of 5 min each time; Take the average of three readings and record them, and measure 1 time every week.
2.3 Intervention methods
2.3. 1 Health education takes the form of medical lectures, regular posters, presentation of posters or brochures, and organization of watching videos. The content of education focuses on the risk factors of hypertension such as obesity, unreasonable diet and excessive drinking, as well as the etiology, clinical manifestations, medication and blood pressure test of hypertension. Senior nurses are invited to give special lectures in community stations, with 30 people each time, once a week/kloc-0, and the time is controlled within 1 hour. Less explanations and more questions and answers will help the elderly patients to deepen their impression and let educational activities really help patients solve practical problems. Family members of patients are also willing to participate in such activities, which is convenient for psychological support and home care of elderly patients.
2.3.2 Behavior intervention is positively correlated with blood pressure level; The elderly are very sensitive to sodium, sodium intake is positively correlated with blood pressure, and the pressor effect of sodium increases with age. Instruct patients to choose foods with low salt, low fat, low cholesterol and low sugar, and eat more vegetables, fruits and bean products rich in cellulose. Strictly control the intake of salt, 30 ml can lead to an increase in blood pressure.
Therefore, it is suggested that patients with hypertension should not drink alcohol or instruct them to consider moderate drinking according to their personal habits, but avoid excessive drinking. Through intervention, most patients realized the harm of drinking and the amount of drinking was controlled.
2.3.4 antihypertensive drugs tell patients that the treatment of hypertension is a long-term process, so we must pay attention to the principle of medication, correct the awareness of medication and insist on medication. Doctors will make individualized treatment prescriptions according to patients' blood pressure. & gt
Question 9: The questions asked in the defense meeting of nursing intervention vaccination papers are generally composed of title, author, abstract, keywords, text, references and appendices, some of which (such as appendices) are optional. The order of each composition is: title, author, abstract, keywords, English title, English abstract, English keywords, text, references, appendix and thanks.
The following are described in turn according to the structural order of the paper.
subject
(1) Thesis-Topics Scientific papers are all titled, and cannot be "untitled". The topic of the thesis is generally about 20 words. The size of the topic should be consistent with the content, with no subtitle, 1 report and secondary report as far as possible. Thesis topics are all in a direct narrative tone, without exclamation marks and question marks, and scientific and technological paper topics cannot be written as advertisements or news reports.
symbol
(2) Papers-scientific papers signed should be signed with real names and real work units. Mainly reflects the responsibility and achievement attribution, which is convenient for future generations to follow up. Strictly speaking, the author of the paper refers to the person who is responsible for the whole process of the paper, such as topic selection, argumentation, literature review, scheme design, compilation method, experimental operation, data arrangement, induction and summary, writing, etc., and should be the person who can answer the relevant questions of the paper. People who take part in the work are often listed, so they should be arranged according to their contribution. The signature of the paper should be recognized by myself. According to the actual situation, academic tutors can be listed as paper authors or general thanks. Administrative leaders generally do not sign their names.
introduce
(3) Paper-Introduction is a fascinating statement of the paper, which is very important and should be written well. A good paper introduction can often let readers know the development of your work and its position in this research direction. The basis, foundation, background and research purpose of the thesis. It is necessary to review the necessary literature and state the development of the problem. Use concise words.
Material method
(4) Paper-Materials and Methods The experimental objects, equipment, animals and reagents and their specifications, experimental methods, indicators, judgment standards, experimental design, grouping and statistical methods are truthfully written. These can be done in accordance with the magazine's submission rules.
experimental result
(5) Paper-The experimental results should be highly summarized, carefully analyzed and presented logically. We should choose the best from the rough, discard the false and retain the true, but we should not make subjective choices because it does not meet our own intentions, let alone resort to deceit. Only the data obtained during the period of unskilled technology or instrument instability, technical failure or operational error, and data obtained when experimental conditions are not met can be discarded. Moreover, when problems are found, the reasons must be indicated on the original records, and it is not allowed to eliminate them at will due to anomalies during summary processing. When discarding this kind of data, we should discard the experimental data under the same conditions at the same time, not just those that are not what we want.
The arrangement of experimental results should be closely related to the theme, and some data may not be suitable for this paper and can be used for other purposes. Don't cram it into a paper. Articles should use technical terms as much as possible. Don't use charts for those who can use tables, and it is best not to use charts for those who can use tables, so as not to occupy more space and increase the difficulty of typesetting. Words, tables and charts do not repeat each other. Special circumstances such as accidental phenomena and unexpected changes in the experiment should be explained as necessary and should not be discarded at will.
discuss
(VI) Discussion is the key and difficult point of the paper. We should look at the overall situation, grasp the main controversial issues, and discuss from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. It is necessary to analyze and reason the experimental results instead of repeating them. We should focus on the achievements and opinions in the relevant literature at home and abroad, and show our own views, especially the opposing views. In the discussion of the paper, you can put forward assumptions and ideas about the development of this topic, but the discretion should be appropriate, and it should not be written as "science fiction" or "imagination".
conclusion
(7) Thesis-conclusion or conclusion The conclusion of the thesis should write clear and reliable results and conclusive conclusions. The text of the paper should be concise and can be written item by item. Don't use such vague words as "summary".
refer to
(8) Paper-Reference and Dedication This is a very important and problematic part of the paper. The purpose of listing the references of the thesis is to let readers know the ins and outs of the research proposition of the thesis, to facilitate the search, and to respect the work of predecessors and to have an accurate positioning of their own work. So there are both technical problems and scientific moral problems here.
A paper has references that need to be cited almost from beginning to end. For example, the most important and directly related documents should be cited in the introduction of the paper; In terms of methods, the methods adopted or used for reference should be cited; In the results, it is sometimes necessary to quote data to compare with literature; In the discussion, all kinds of support or contradiction related to the paper should be cited ... >>
Question 10: Technical route of nursing intervention on the quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease "palpitation, chest obstruction, heartache, asthma, shock and edema" in China quintessence; Coronary heart disease and ischemic cardiomyopathy in modern medicine: refractory heart disease requiring heart transplantation was blocked after stent bypass. Used in patients with acute and convalescent myocardial infarction, it can promote the healing of infarcted tissue, improve cardiac function, improve quality of life and prolong life. Myocardial infarction is actually a syndrome of heart pulse obstruction, which belongs to the category of acute and severe diseases in internal medicine. Clinically, it is often manifested as qi deficiency, qi stagnation, blood stasis and turbidity, deficiency of both qi and yin, deficiency of heart-yang and dangerous and complicated syndromes. Therefore, it is advisable to treat both the symptoms and root causes and supplement them in legislative provisions. Therefore, we should choose the prescription of strengthening the body resistance, invigorating qi, promoting granulation, activating qi, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, removing blood stasis, resisting thrombosis, dredging veins, removing turbidity and dampness, dredging fu-organs and lowering adverse reactions.