The automobile purchase restriction order, also known as the "license restriction order", is a means for the government to limit the number of license plates on automobiles and control the number of motor vehicles through administrative instructions to achieve the purpose of controlling traffic congestion.
In Chinese mainland, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Guiyang, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Shenzhen and Shijiazhuang implemented car purchase restrictions. Among them, Shanghai implemented the car purchase restriction on 1994, and implemented the auction system for the newly added bus quota, which was the earliest among the cities in Chinese mainland. With the amount obtained after winning the bid in the auction, the car buyer can go to the vehicle management office to give his car a license.
This move led to a rapid increase in the price of license plates, which was criticized by the public. Some citizens also joked that Shanghai license plate is "the most expensive tinplate in history". High-priced license plates have also led to a sharp increase in the number of license plates in Shanghai.
2065 438+00 2065 438+00 The Beijing Municipal People's Government issued the Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing, which stipulated that the allocation index of passenger cars should be allocated free of charge by lottery. Although Beijing residents need to shake the number when buying a car, and the proportion of shaking the number is decreasing year by year, the congestion situation remains the same.
After that, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Tianjin and Hangzhou also began to implement car purchase restrictions, but the implementation methods in different places were different. The main realization methods are lottery, auction and parallel [10]. Although Shijiazhuang has restricted families from buying the third personal passenger car since 20 13, it has not implemented the license plate restriction system.
On the afternoon of February 29th, 20 14, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government urgently announced the implementation of the automobile purchase restriction order, which will take effect immediately after 20 minutes. Prior to this, many police and tax officials prevented people from buying cars, blocked car dealers, and ordered banks to lock the terminal trading system so that car dealers and car owners could not trade.
Previously, Shenzhen denied plans to implement car purchase restrictions. However, before the implementation of the emergency purchase restriction, the government did not solicit public opinions, and there were some controversies. Gu Dasong, an associate professor at the Traffic Law and Development Research Center of Southeast University, pointed out that it is illegal for Shenzhen to forward emergency announcements. On October 20 15 1 month, the Legislative Affairs Office of Guangdong Province has officially started to review the legality of Shenzhen's licensing restrictions.
On February 25th, 20 17, the average transaction price of individual license plates in Shenzhen reached 95 103 yuan. As a result, Shenzhen license plate surpassed Shanghai for the first time, becoming "the most expensive iron plate in China".
Because there are some disputes about the implementation of the automobile purchase restriction order, according to the revised Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Jiangsu Province, which came into effect on March 20 15, if cities in Jiangsu Province need to implement the automobile purchase restriction, they should openly solicit public opinions, be deliberated by the Standing Committee of the people's congress at the same level, and be announced to the public 30 days before the implementation.
On the evening of May 18, Hainan Provincial People's Government issued the Notice on the Regulation and Management of Passenger Cars, stating that the total number of passenger cars in Hainan Province will be regulated and managed from May 16, 2065438. From August, 20 1 2008 18, Hainan Province implemented incremental quota management for passenger cars.
Units or individuals applying for passenger car registration, transfer and change of registration shall apply for passenger car certification documents in Hainan Province in accordance with relevant regulatory provisions. Among them, the increment index of new energy passenger cars is obtained by arranging numbers, and the increment index of other passenger cars is obtained by lottery or bidding.
Similarly, Singapore has implemented a car license system.
Extended data:
First, the implementation of the city
20 1365438 From 0: 00 on February 6th, Tianjin implemented the regulation of the total number of passenger cars in the whole city, which is also commonly known as the "license restriction order", becoming the fifth city in China to implement the "license restriction order" for motor vehicles after Beijing, Guiyang, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
According to media reports, Hangzhou has implemented the regulation of the total number of passenger cars since 0: 00 on March 26, 20 14, and adopted the dual measures of controlling the total number and adjusting the "peak-shifting limit" to ease traffic congestion and improve air quality. In the future, the increment index of Hangzhou passenger cars must be obtained by lottery or bidding.
The latest news, starting from 201412.2918, cars in Shenzhen are restricted.
Second, the detailed rules for the implementation of some cities
1. Shanghai
1994, Shanghai used Singapore's auction model for reference to implement an auction system for new bus quotas-there is a reserve price, and private car licenses are not auctioned. Car buyers can use the quotas obtained after winning the auction to go to the vehicle management office to give their car licenses.
2. Beijing
20 10 10 At the press conference held by the Beijing Municipal Government on February 23rd, the Beijing Municipal Government issued the Interim Provisions on the Control of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing by government decree. The Interim Provisions on the Regulation of the Number of Passenger Cars in Beijing shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. According to the regulations, the passenger car configuration index will be configured free of charge by lottery.
The municipal government has determined that the total quota of 20 1 1 minibus is 240,000 (20,000 per month on average). Individuals account for 88% of the quota, operating buses account for 2%, and other units account for 10%. Vehicles need to be licensed by lottery, and individuals can lottery once a month to buy a car.
3. Guangzhou
On June 30th, 20 12, Guangzhou Municipal Communications Commission held a press conference on "Systematic Improvement of Urban Traffic and Trial Regulation and Management of Small and Medium Bus" in the municipal government, and released "Working Ideas for Systematic Improvement of Urban Traffic Conditions in Guangzhou" and "Notice on Trial Regulation and Management of Small and Medium Bus in Guangzhou" (for one year), starting from 0: 00 on July 6th, 20 12,
It was mentioned in the notice that during the trial period, the incremental quota of small and medium-sized buses in the city was 6.5438+0.2 million; In order to do a good job in the connection of all the work, the registration and transfer registration of small and medium-sized buses in the city will be suspended within one month from 0: 00 on July 12, and incremental quotas will be distributed equally in subsequent months. ?
On June 26th, 20 13, the Guangzhou Traffic Work Leading Group Office held a press conference, and officially released the Measures for the Regulation and Management of the Total Number of Small and Medium-sized Passenger Cars in Guangzhou, which came into effect on July 26th, 20 13 and was valid for 5 years. The New Deal adjusted 2 1, and relaxed the displacement limit and qualification application of updated vehicles. The way to limit the cards is "lottery+auction".
4. Tianjin
The Tianjin Municipal Government held a press conference at 2013121509: 00, and announced that from 20 13 16 00:00, Tianjin will implement the measures of card restriction combining free lottery with paid bidding, which will be implemented in 2065438. Tianjin government agencies and institutions will no longer add official vehicles.
201312160: 00, the license plate restriction measures combining free lottery and paid bidding will be implemented.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Authorization Order