Author: Di Translation Analysis: Shi Hongbo

If you want to go back to the mountain, whether it is deep or shallow, go and have a look; These mountains and gullies are pure and beautiful, which are worth appreciating.

Instead of learning from Wu Lingren described by Tao Yuanming, he stayed in the Peach Blossom Garden for a few days and then hurried out of the mountain.

Translation:

When you retire from the mountains, everything is deep and shallow, and you can see the beauty of mountains and valleys.

Don't learn from Wu Lingren written by Tao Yuanming. He swam in the Peach Blossom Garden for a short time and then left in a hurry.

note:

Cui Jiu: Cui Xingzong lives in Wangchuan with Wang Wei and others.

Nanshan: the Mount Zhongnan in the south of Wangchuan, so the poem says that he "goes back to the mountain".

Slogan at once: sing a poem smoothly on horseback.

Gully: it refers to hills, rivers and valleys, and it is also a dark allusion, which contains the meaning of persuading friends to live in seclusion in the mountains.

Wu Lingren: It refers to the fishermen of Wuling in the Peach Blossom Garden in Tao Qian.

Pei Di: 7 16-? , Tang Dynasty poet, Hedong (now Shanxi) people. Secretariat of Shu State and Minister of Shangshu Province. He was famous for his poems all his life and was one of the famous pastoral poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It is closely related to the great poets Wang Wei and Du Fu. He had a close relationship with Wang Wei in his early years and lived in Wangchuan and Zhong Nanshan in his later years. They have frequent contacts, so many of his poems are sung with Wang Wei.

Analysis:

The author lived in the period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Tang Suzong, and this song was written in the later period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. The specific creation time is unknown. At that time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed Li as a traitor, favoring Yang Guifei, which was very dark. Many intellectuals are unable to enter official positions. Cui Jiu, namely Cui Xingzong, was a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In his early years, he sang in seclusion with Pei Di and Wang Wei. Later, I became an official, and the official went to the right to fill the vacancy. However, he soon got tired of the dark official life and retired. Pei Di wrote this poem to encourage him.