Carved in Qingdao during the May 4th Movement to serve the May 4th Movement.

Wang Jinmei Wang Jinmei (1898- 1925), formerly known as Rui Jun, was born in Dabeixing Village, Zhigou Town, Zhucheng City, Shandong Province. China * * * is one of the founders of the Party, the earliest organizer and leader of the Shandong Party Organization, and has made outstanding contributions to the Party's founding and early revolutionary activities.

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brief introduction

The great proletarian fighter in his life.

A versatile young man, a "poet" in the revolutionary world

A popular "revolutionary singer"

Start a newspaper and write articles.

brief introduction

The great proletarian fighter in his life.

A versatile young man, a "poet" in the revolutionary world

A popular "revolutionary singer"

Start a newspaper and write articles.

brief introduction

Wang Jinmei, formerly known as Wang Ruijun, 1898, is a native of Dabeixing Village, Juxian County (now Zhucheng City), Shandong Province. He was the organizer and leader of Wang Jinmei in the early days of Shandong Party Organization, and one of the founders of China * * * Production Party. 19 18 was admitted to the First Normal University of Shandong Province, during which he actively participated in the May 4th patriotic movement and was elected as one of the leaders of the Shandong Student Union. 1920 In March, after the establishment of Peking University Marxist Theory Research Association, it developed into a foreign member. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, Deng Enming initiated the establishment of Lixin Society, founded Lixin Bimonthly and served as editor-in-chief. Li Xin, a bimonthly magazine, actively promotes new ideas and new cultures, publishes many articles about social transformation, criticizes the disadvantages of the times and inspires young people's consciousness. 192 1 in the spring of, he and Deng Enming initiated the early organization of Jinan * * * production party. In July, they went to Shanghai to attend the first congress of China * * * Party. To this end, he changed his name to Wang Jinmei, and expressed his belief in devoting himself to realizing the ideal of * * * by saying that "perfection is only liberation". After the first national congress in communist party, China, under the guidance of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wang Jinmei established the Shandong branch of the China Production Party in Shandong, and served as its secretary. 1922 1, he and other senior people attended the first congress of the Far East * * * production party and national revolutionary groups held in Moscow. In June of the same year, in order to meet the needs of the development of the workers' movement, Shandong Branch of China Trade Union Secretariat was established, with Wang Jinmei as its director. In July, he went to Shanghai to attend the second party congress. After the meeting, he and Deng Zhongxia, Mao Zedong and others jointly drafted the Outline of Labor Law, which became the Party's guiding program for the workers' movement in this period. According to the Party's instructions, he actively led the workers' movement as the deputy director of the Northern Branch of China Trade Union Secretariat. 1922 10 under his direct leadership, Shanhaiguan workers of Beijing-Fengrailway launched a massive strike, which lasted for 9 days and won the struggle. Then, as one of the important members of the strike headquarters of the Federation of Trade Unions, he participated in the strike struggle of the Qinhuangdao Kailuan Minmetals Workers' Federation. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, the party organization was established in Shanhaiguan to develop party member. 1923 65438+ 10, led the establishment of Beijing-Fengrailway Federation of Trade Unions and Shanhaiguan Branch, and served as the secretary of the Federation of Trade Unions. In February of the same year, he was arrested by reactionary military police and released by workers. Continue to preside over the overall work of the Shandong Party. After the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Wang Jinmei joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity according to the Party's resolution, and attended the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in 1924+ 10. In February, 65438, he went to Beijing to attend the lecture of the national conference organized by Li Dazhao. On my way home, I was received by Sun Yat-sen at Tianjin Hotel and was appointed as a special propagandist of the National Assembly by Sun Yat-sen.. During this period, he correctly implemented the principles and policies of the Party's revolutionary united front, and successively went to Jinan, Qingzhou, Weixian, Qingdao and other places to guide the movement, promote national conferences, actively establish a revolutionary united front to cooperate with developing countries, take advantage of the favorable situation of national cooperation, expand the influence of the Party, develop the Party's organization, and make the Party's work in Shandong develop rapidly. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, he served as the secretary of Shandong local executive Committee. Long-term selfless work and hard life made Wang Jinmei suffer from severe tuberculosis. 1925 On the eve of the Spring Festival, he fainted due to excessive vomiting blood due to fatigue and was hospitalized. When the workers' movement was surging, he resolutely left the hospital and went to Qingdao to fight. Together with Deng Enming, he organized and led the workers' strike in Ji Jiao Railway and Sifang Machinery Factory, and established the Ji Jiao Railway Federation of Trade Unions. In April, he went to Qingdao, and together with Deng Enming, he led the workers' union of Japanese cotton mills in Qingdao to strike, forcing Japanese capitalists to sign nine conditions for returning to work. In June of the same year, due to the recurrence of lung disease, he returned to his hometown for illness under the arrangement of the party organization and went to Qingdao for treatment. When he was seriously ill, he asked the person in charge of the Qingdao Party Organization to write a will: "All comrades should work hard and fight to the end for the liberation of the proletariat and all mankind and the complete realization of capitalism." /kloc-In August of 0/9, Wang Jinmei died in Qingdao at the age of 27. [ 1]? [2]? [3]?

all one's life

Great proletarian warrior

Wang Jinmei, formerly known as Wang Ruijun,1June, 908 1898 was born in Dabeixing Village (now Zhucheng City), Juxian County, Shandong Province, to a tenant farmer family in Wang Jinmei. He was smart and studious since he was a child, and once accompanied the landlord's family. Later, he graduated from high school in Zhigou Town and worked as a farmer at home for many years. In his spare time, he studied hard by himself, loved improving books and periodicals, cared about state affairs, and sprouted democratic thoughts and the desire to save the country and the people earlier. Beixing Village, located at the junction of Zhucheng County, Juxian County and Rizhao County, has beautiful scenery. The silver-banded Weihe River, the winding Yishan Mountain and the endless Changwei Plain form a quiet and beautiful picture in the afterglow of the sunset. 1June 4th, 898 (the 24th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty), Wang Jinmei was born in this village which is surrounded by mountains and rivers. Wang Jinmei comes from a tenant farmer's family. He is quick-thinking and studious. When I was a child, I accompanied the landlord's family. Later, I graduated from Zhigou High School and worked as a farmer at home for 2 years. In his spare time, he studied hard, loved improving books and periodicals, cared about state affairs, and sprouted democratic thoughts and the desire to save the country and the people earlier. 19 18 was admitted to Shandong First Normal University. Before he left, he wrote poems to express his feelings. Poetry Day: "Who is the master of ups and downs? It is a battlefield through the ages. Wei cement sand hits the sea, and Joe looks at the vicissitudes. " 19 19, the may 4th movement swept the country. Wang Jinmei was elected as the representative of Beiyuan Branch of the First Division of the Province, actively contacted students to establish patriotic anti-Japanese organizations, led students to participate in assemblies, processions and carry out publicity activities. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, he and Deng Enming initiated the organization "Lixin Society" and founded the bimonthly "Lixin" to actively study and publicize new ideas and cultures. 192 1 At the beginning of the year, we organized Labor Weekly and published Jinan Labor Weekly to publicize "improving the status of laborers" and "improving their lives", which made some ideological preparations for the revolution. At the same time, strengthen contact with * * * producers in Beijing and Shanghai, and actively plan to establish * * * producer organizations. Soon, with the help of Comrade Li Dazhao, Jinan * * * production group was secretly established. In July of the same year, he and Deng Enming went to Shanghai to attend the first congress of China * * Production Party in the name of representatives of Jinan * * Production Group. The establishment of China * * * Production Party strengthened his confidence and determination to join the revolution in order to realize the lofty ideal of perfect * * * production, and changed his name to Wang Jinmei. After the meeting, Wang Jinmei returned to Jinan. In order to study and publicize Marxism in a planned and purposeful way, the "Marxist Theory Research Association" was established in September, with dozens of members. At the same time, actively lead the workers', students' and peasants' movements and United front activities. 192 1 winter, he was expelled from the first provincial division on suspicion of "dangerous elements" and has been engaged in revolutionary work ever since. 1922 65438+ 10, Wang, Wang Fuyuan and Wang leping, as representatives of Shandong * * * production party, Kuomintang and industrial workers, participated in the China delegation and attended the first congress of the Far East * * * production party and national revolutionary group held in Moscow. After the meeting, I stayed in the Soviet Union to visit and study. In May, he returned to China and set up the Jinan Group (directly under the Central Committee), with Wang Jinmei as the team leader. At the beginning of June, Shandong Branch of the Secretary Department of China Labor Union was established and served as the director of the branch. At this time, the police department of the warlord government issued a general order to collect donations for the "health permit" of the barber industry, and took the opportunity to organize a general strike of barber workers, forcing the reactionary authorities to promise to give up donations for the "health permit", release all arrested workers and allow free trade unions. The victory of the strike greatly inspired the workers and gave a great impetus to the workers' movement in Jinan. In order to arm workers in theory and better carry out the workers' movement, Shandong Labor Weekly, the official publication of Shandong Branch of China Trade Union Secretariat, was launched in July, 1922. 1in mid-July, 922, he went to Shanghai to attend the second congress of the China * * * production party, and reported the spirit of the first congress of the Far East * * * production party and the national revolutionary groups and Lenin's important instructions to the China revolution. After the meeting, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Chen to Shandong to help establish the Jinan branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (directly under the central government) as the secretary. In August, he was transferred to the Secretariat of China Labor Combination and participated in the formulation of the Outline of Labor Law. In September, he was sent to Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao and other places to lead the workers' movement and establish a party organization. Under his leadership, the workers of Shanhaiguan on Beijing-Fengrailway launched a massive strike struggle on June 3rd 10. Nine days later, they finally won and gained the legal status of the workers' club, which effectively promoted the strike struggle in various parts of the Beijing-Fengfeng Railway. Later, he participated in and led the strike struggle of Qinhuangdao Kailuan Minmetals Workers General Union. 1922165438+10, leading the establishment of the first party group in Qinhuangdao. 1923 1 month, he also led the establishment of the Beijing-Fengrailway Federation of Trade Unions and Shanhaiguan Branch, and served as the secretary of the Federation of Trade Unions. Later, because the enemy wanted to arrest him, the Central Committee decided to transfer Wang Jinmei back to Shandong in February to take charge of the Party's leadership. 10 In June, he served as secretary of Jinan prefectural party committee, organized a "civilian society" in Jinan with Wang Leping, actively promoted Marxism, introduced the experience of the October Revolution of the Soviet Union, and carried out revolutionary activities. Soon, he joined the Kuomintang according to the "Three Great Resolutions" of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and attended the first Kuomintang Congress in Guangzhou in 1924 65438+ 10. In February, 65438, he went to Beijing to listen to Li Dazhao's report on behalf of Jinan prefectural party committee. On his way back to China, he was received by Sun Yat-sen at Tianjin Hotel and was appointed as the propagandist of the National Congress by Sun Yat-sen.. In the meantime, he correctly implemented the Party's policies, actively established a revolutionary United front to cooperate with developing countries, and took advantage of the favorable situation of cooperation between countries to actively expand the influence of the * * * production party and establish the Party's organization, so that the Party's work in Shandong developed rapidly. Long-term selfless work and hard life made him suffer from tuberculosis. 1925 On the eve of the Spring Festival, he had a three-day debate with reactionary Christians in Jinan. He fainted due to excessive vomiting blood due to fatigue and was admitted to hospital for treatment. At a time when the national conference was being promoted and the workers' movement was booming, Mei Mei was in a hurry and decided to leave the hospital to fight in Qingdao, contact the masses extensively and speak at meetings everywhere. With his efforts, the Qingdao National Conference Promotion Association was established soon. In February, Shandong Local Executive Committee was formally established, with Jinmei as a member. Together with Deng Enming, he led the workers' strike across Ji Jiao Railway and Sifang Machinery Factory, and won, and established the Ji Jiao Railway General Union. On March 1 day, he and Wang Zhe went to Beijing to attend the National Congress of the National Congress Promotion Association, and attended the funeral of Dr. Sun Yat-sen on March 12. In April, he went to Qingdao and led the first joint strike between Qingdao cotton mill workers and Deng Enming, forcing Japanese capitalists to sign nine conditions for returning to work. In June of the same year, due to the recurrence of lung disease, he went back to his hometown to recuperate under the arrangement of the organization, and was cared and taken care of by relatives, neighbors, classmates and old friends. Later, due to serious illness, he went to Qingdao Hospital for treatment. In times of crisis, he asked the person in charge of the Qingdao Party organization to write a will: "I hope all comrades will work hard and fight to the end for the liberation of the proletariat and all mankind and the complete realization of capitalism." 1August, 925 19 died at the age of 27. After the death of Comrade Wang Jinmei, the Qingdao Party Organization and comrades working in Qingdao held a memorial service for him, and the head of the party organization read out his will. Later, his coffin was sent back to Dabeixing Village and buried in Zaoxing Cemetery in the southeast of the village. 1959, the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and the Shandong Provincial People's Government moved Wang Jinmei's body to Jinan Hero Mountain Martyrs Cemetery. 197 1 year, Zhucheng County Committee built the Wang Jinmei Martyrs Memorial Hall on Qiaoyou Mountain in front of Dabeixing Village. The former residence of Comrade Jimei is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit to be protected.

A versatile young man, a "poet" in the revolutionary world

Wang Jinmei is good at writing poems and lyrics, just like a famous "poet" in the revolutionary world. Wang Jinmei wrote poems to express his feelings and inspired himself to fight for the China Revolution. After the October Revolution, a new revolutionary climax was brewing in China, and Wang Jinmei, who was not ambitious, realized the revolutionary atmosphere of "coming events cast their shadows before him". He decided to stay away from his hometown and explore the truth of saving the country and the people in big cities with developed culture and well-informed information. 19 18 one morning in late spring and early summer, Wang Jinmei packed up simple things, reluctantly bid farewell to his weather-beaten grandmother, mother and new wife, and went to Jinan with great ambition. Before leaving, he climbed to the top of Nanling Mountain in front of the village and looked at the rivers and mountains in his hometown. He was full of thoughts and mixed feelings, and wrote a magnificent poem, "Who is in charge of ups and downs, who asks the boundless, a battlefield from ancient times to the present. Wei cement sand hits the sea, and Joe looks at the vicissitudes. " He expressed his great resentment against the unequal society and his great ambition to transform the real society when he embarked on a new journey in life. 1921from July 23rd to early August, the first congress of China * * * Production Party was held in Shanghai, and Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming attended the congress as representatives of Jinan * * * Production Group. This congress gave Wang Jinmei a good education and made his revolutionary thoughts more progressive. After the meeting, he couldn't help but write a poem "Zhao is in nature-for a friend". "When the rich and the poor see the battlefield, they are all beautiful, only liberated. Wei cement sand is made into the sea, and Joe has a foot to see the vicissitudes of life. " He expressed his passion for liberating all mankind and realizing the lofty ideal of perfectionism, and renamed it "perfectionism". Wang Jinmei not only writes poems freely, but also writes poems for the masses to do ideological work, so it is appropriate to spread revolutionary ideas. Once, he went to the kitchen of Provincial No.1 Middle School and chatted with the workers in the room. During the conversation, Wang Jinmei learned that the chef Lao Wang was unhappy all day because of family difficulties, so he persuaded him to explain how the poor people in the Soviet Union turned over to be masters, and wrote a poem on Lao Wang's fan, "Why poverty is not life, but because things are too unfair. If you let go of your brain, nothing will happen in the world. " This gave Lao Wang great spiritual encouragement and injected new vitality into his rigid thoughts. Under the influence of Wang Jinmei, the old queen came to Boshan Coal Mine as a worker and joined the China * * * Production Party. To commemorate Wang Jinmei's teaching, he changed his name to Wang Kaicheng in the mine, which means that if one is open-minded, he will struggle with great spirit and everything will succeed. In addition to going deep into the masses to personally enlighten revolutionary ideas, Wang Jinmei also published his own poems in publications to publicize revolutionary ideas. 1922 On July 9, Wang Jinmei founded Shandong Labor Weekly, which is the organ publication of Shandong Branch of China Trade Union Secretary Department, and Wang Jinmei personally served as the editor-in-chief. Wang Jinmei published a poem written by himself on it: "Ruthlessness is the most flowing water, which flows day and night;" Half of it is labor blood and tears, and several people can see it clearly from now on. "This poem reflects the hardships of workers' lives and inspires them to fight for their own happiness and freedom.

A popular "revolutionary singer"

Wang Jinmei is good at music, playing, playing and composing, which provides an extremely favorable tool for his revolutionary propaganda. Wang Jinmei spoke highly of his mastery of China orchestral music. 1922 1, Wang Jinmei attended the first congress of the production party and national revolutionary groups in the Far East countries held in Moscow. After the meeting, he played China traditional music "Three Lane of Plum Blossoms" and other tunes with Chinese musical instrument Sanxian in the evening party held by various delegations. The beautiful melody is refreshing and refreshing, attracting every representative present. On another occasion, when he visited Moscow Park, he played the flute. The melodious flute floated over the park, attracting many tourists, and then they danced excitedly with the beautiful melody. Wang Jinmei is also an expert in composing songs. He often uses songs and ballads to promote the revolution. 19 19 One morning in the summer, the crowd in the Temple of Wealth in Zhucheng County was bustling, and the voice of revolution was endless. Students from all schools held an anti-Japanese and national salvation conference here. Wang Jinmei personally created Song of the Yangtze River for revolutionary propaganda. The lyrics are: "Look, the disaster is terrible, flying around. Japanese robbers are greedy as wolves, determined to establish civil servants, and can't stop being ashamed. Shandong, like North Korea, will insult my motherland, bully my sovereignty and cut off my great rivers and mountains. Listen, the folks in Shandong are angry. Send my representative to Beijing to question the president! Oppose the betrayal of Article 21 and protect Shandong. Open China, China people, sovereignty is the most sacred. " This song with bright ideas and lively forms has become the clarion call of this movement. In order to publicize the revolutionary truth and educate the people, Wang Jinmei created ballads suitable for different classes. At that time, there was a ballad among workers: "Workers work for nothing, but factory owners suck blood worms;" Workers have no political power, and the world is too unfair; Workers stand up, and the revolution is the vanguard. Wang Jinmei also sang for the workers with the score "Su Wu Shepherd". The ballad he wrote for the peasant masses is: "The poor get something for nothing, but the rich are parasites;" "Poverty is not fate, and the world is too unfair; Farmers' eyes are wide open, and revolutionary genius is bright! " The ballad he wrote for his students was: "Anti-imperialism and feudalism, May 4th Movement; Destroying the old world will revitalize the nation; Students will soon wake up and learn Lenin in the revolution! " The ballad he wrote for the soldiers in the warlord's army was: "Soldiers died thousands of times, and great officials made great contributions;" Why there was a civil war is unknown; The gun should be pointed at the outside, and anti-imperialism is a hero! "The ballad he wrote for the clerk is:" The clerk works for nothing, and the rich man sucks blood; "Poverty is not life, and this world is too unfair; Industrial and commercial integration, the revolution is invincible! " These ballads are clear-minded, easy to understand and catchy, widely circulated among the masses, and played a good propaganda role.

Start a newspaper and write articles.

Wang Jinmei is good at writing and writing. He was famous for being good at writing when he was young. In the 1930s, the old county annals compiled by the Kuomintang government specifically recorded Wang Jinmei's diligence and superhuman wisdom, saying that he "studied hard since he was a child and could judge after reading four books." During his short and brilliant life (he died at the age of 27), Wang Jinmei gave full play to his special skills, founded progressive newspapers, wrote articles, and explored and spread revolutionary ideas. 1920165438+10, Wang Jinmei contacted Deng Enming, Wang Zhijian and others, organized a progressive academic group, Lixin Society, with Wang Jinmei as the editorial director. 1922 On July 9th, Wang Jinmei founded Shandong Labor Weekly, and personally served as the editor-in-chief. After 1923, co-sponsored newspapers such as Morning Bell, Modern Youth and Tenth Day. In these newspapers and periodicals, he personally wrote many important articles and editorials. For example, from 1920 to 192 1 year 192 1 year, three papers such as rural education and normal education and rural education in Shandong were published in the bimonthly of Luoyuan New Magazine and Lixin. His article is correct and profound in argument and vivid in writing, which severely exposes the evil and hypocrisy of the dark forces, effectively awakens the sleeping people and greatly encourages the working class and the broad masses of working people to fight to the death with the reactionaries. As an outstanding revolutionary, Wang Jinmei's talent is far from being summarized in two or three aspects. His poetry, calligraphy, piano painting and eloquence are all his specialties. These specialties, like brilliant stars, lit up his way forward in the revolutionary cause! When Comrade Mao Zedong inspected the work in Qingdao, he specifically told the responsible comrades of the Shandong Party that Wang Jinmei: "You have a Wang Jinmei in Shandong, who is a good comrade." 1961August 2 1 day, on the way to Wuhan, Comrade Dong deeply missed it and wrote a poem in memory of his comrades on the train: "Forty years ago, after a brief encounter, the boat in Nanhu was very calm. How many celebrities in Jinan know that Jun and Enming are not old. " "The river that is gone forever, the waves washed away the romantic figures of all times." Wang Jinmei, a generation of people with lofty ideals, shed his blood for the revolution and made a loss for Qilu, a vast land. Ignite the victory of * * with youth and enthusiasm.

Hong Zhenhai (1910-1942) is also known as Hong Yanxing. A native of Dabeitang, Yangzhuang Township, tengxian City, Shandong Province. Born in a poor peasant family. 1929, worked as a miner in the coal mine of Zaozhuang Zhongxing Company. Hong Zhenhai made a living in Zaozhuang Road Mine with his father since childhood. Forced by life, he often deals with trains and learns the skills of boarding them, so he is called "Scud". During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, under the leadership of the Party, Hong Zhenhai mobilized the workers of Zaozhuang Road and Mine to form a famous people's anti-Japanese armed force-Lunan Railway Corps, namely the Flying Tigers, which was active in Zaozhuang, Lincheng and Weishan Lake in southern Shandong. He was the first battalion chief. On March 1938, Zaozhuang was occupied by the Japanese army. Hong Zhenhai, Wang Zhisheng and Liu Jingsong rushed to Fenshan, the resident of Yixian People's Anti-Japanese Armed Forces, and formally joined the Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteers led by the Producers' Party. He is determined to resist Japan and fight bravely. He was quickly promoted to monitor and platoon leader, and became the grassroots of this people's anti-Japanese armed force.

A conscientious country

Einstein, German-born American physicist (with Swiss nationality), thinker and philosopher, Jew, pioneer and founder of modern physics, proposer of relativity-"mass-energy relationship", defender of "deterministic quantum mechanical explanation" (vibrating particles)-God who doesn't roll dice. 199965438+On February 26th, Einstein was selected as "the great man of the century" by American Time magazine.