1894, the bourgeois revolutionaries headed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen founded the Xing Zhong Hui, and put forward the slogan of "expelling Tatars, restoring China and establishing a coalition government", seeking to overthrow the rule of the Manchu government by revolutionary means and establish the Republic of China.
During the period of 1895-19 10, Sun Yat-sen led and instigated many uprisings, starting from Guangzhou Shouyi in 1895, and then went through Huizhou Uprising, Chaozhou Huanggang Uprising, Huizhou Qinv Lake Uprising, Qinzhou Uprising, Lianzhou Uprising, Fangcheng Uprising, Yunnan Hekou Uprising, and so on.
1905, Sun Yat-sen met Huang Xing in Japan under the introduction of Japanese friend Miyazaki Yinzang, organized the first revolutionary party organization of the bourgeoisie in China-the League, put forward the slogan of "expelling the Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights", and founded the People's Daily, as a position for bourgeois revolutionaries to publicize the revolution.
1911June 10 On the evening, under the influence of Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionary ideas, the first uprising in the sense of the Xinhai broke out in Wuchang, Hubei Province, becoming the "Wuchang Uprising" in history. Overthrew the local rule of the Qing government and established the Hubei military government representing the revolution. It shows that the revolutionary forces are getting stronger and stronger.
In 65438+February of the same year, the North-South peace talks began. Finally, under the threat of imperialist powers, the revolutionaries compromised. Sun Yat-sen issued a statement saying that Yuan Shikai was in favor of * * * peace as long as the Qing emperor abdicated, and he announced that he would give Yuan Shikai the position of president.
19 12 On New Year's Day, the Republic of China was founded. On February 12 of the same year, Yuan Shikai forced the Qing emperor Puyi to abdicate, marking the end of the Qing dynasty's rule and the end of the feudal monarchy in China's history for more than 2,000 years. Since then, the concepts of "democracy" and "* * * and" have gradually taken root in people's hearts.