In the middle of the night, I suddenly woke up, feeling cold, tingling and trembling all over. I rolled the blanket tighter and curled it up, but I still couldn't sleep.
The twinkling stars in the sky are like jewels on a black curtain. They are so close to us! Black mountain peaks stand in front of us like giants. The surrounding mountains surround the valley like a well.
There are several fires burning up and down; Comrades who woke up from the cold whispered around the fire. In addition, it is silence.
There are unpredictable voices in my ears, which are far away and close, heavy and thin, like spring silkworms chewing mulberry leaves, like wild horses galloping on the plains, like mountain springs whimpering, like choppy waves. I don't know when I fell asleep again
I was woken up at dawn and said I was ready to go. Someone brought food at the foot of the mountain, regardless of the willy-nilly, grabbed a bowl and ate it.
The order has been given, and the team members are going to climb the mountain anyway today. Because the mountain road is difficult to walk, we need to push forward all the way.
Several of us stopped again, immediately wrote slogans, and assigned people to shout slogans and give speeches at various sections of the mountain to help patients and carriers. Busy for a while, and then go forward.
Not far away, I saw the road on the cliff mentioned last night. The so-called Leigong Rock is really steep, almost a 90-degree vertical stone ladder, only one foot wide. Next to it is a cliff, not very deep, but scary enough. A lot of horses have gathered under the cliff, but we couldn't go last night. We won't go until the whole line is finished today.
Several horses once fell off a cliff and broke their ankles. I stepped over the stone ladder carefully.
Although the road above is still steep, it is not so steep. Go all the way, check the slogan all the way.
I gradually quit the team and did some encouraging work by the way. This steep mountain has been climbed.
I thought Sanli Mountain was just a little bit; It happened that a Yao man came to talk with him, knowing that there was still a long way to go, and there were more than twenty miles of steep mountain roads. Yesterday's dinner and today's breakfast were not full.
I'm hungry and I don't have enough strength, but I must summon up courage to move forward. Along the way, I saw that all the slogans I had posted before were used up, so I wrote slogans all the way.
When you are too tired to walk, just lie on the ground for a while. ..... At the top of the mountain, it was already two o'clock in the afternoon.
It suddenly occurred to me that a commemorative sign should be set up here in the future, stating that the Red Army went north to resist Japan and passed by here. I took a long breath and sat on the top of the mountain to have a rest.
Looking back at the team, there were only a few people who didn't climb the mountain. We accomplished the task and instilled a strong will in everyone's heart throughout the column. Hunger, fatigue and even injury are overcome by this will.
The difficult Laoshan boundary was defeated by a heavy team like us. 1. Please summarize the main contents of the selected paragraph in short language.
(12 points) 2. In paragraph 1 of the selected works, what kinds of senses did the landscape author mobilize to describe it? Please illustrate its function with examples. (16) 3. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph of the anthology describes the sound of the valley at night, which seems a bit contradictory. Tell me your understanding of this sentence.
(16) 4. "Someone went down the mountain with food, willy-nilly, grabbed a bowl and ate it." This sentence doesn't seem to be written by a disciplined Red Army soldier.
How to understand it? (16) 5. In the selection, it was said that "we have completed the task and instilled a strong will in everyone's heart". What does this "strong will" mean? How is "we" instilled in everyone's heart in the whole column? (24 points) 6. This is one of the ways in which the author uses sound to set off silence. In our life, it is often because of a certain sound that the surrounding environment is quiet. Give an example to describe it.
(16) Reference answer: 1. This paper describes the scene of Red Army soldiers sleeping in the valley and struggling to climb to the top of Laoshan Mountain from Leigongyan. (2 points.
The meaning is right). 2. Vision: "The sky is shining ... Gem" and "Black Mountain Peak" ... "A well, the mountain is high; Listening: "There is ... surging in my ear", writing quietly; Touch: "I feel cold ... shivering" and write cold.
(3 points. The meaning is right).
3. In the deep mountains, when it is extremely quiet, some sounds clearly come from a distance, obviously cut, but because of the silence, it sounds as if it is close at hand and loud; Some sounds, obviously from nearby, are loud, but because of the overlapping peaks and peaks, they echo and spread more and more thinly. Moreover, the wind, the sound of water, the whistling of trees and so on. , are mixed together, changing all the time, causing people's association.
(3 points. Just right).
The "grabbing" here means "preemption" and "striving for the first place", and does not mean competing with each other. Used here, it vividly shows the touching scene of Red Army soldiers taking time to eat in order to complete the mountain climbing task. (3 points.
The meaning is right). 5. It refers to the strong will of Red Army officers and men to go north to resist Japan, make up their minds, not be afraid of sacrifice, overcome all difficulties and strive for victory.
(2 points. Just right).
"We" propagandize and encourage by putting up slogans, shouting slogans and giving speeches. To arouse the fighting spirit of the officers and men of the Red Army. (2 points.
Just right). 6. Omit.
The chirping of crickets reflects the autumn night.
2. What is the original text of Laoshan Street? (1) We decided to climb a 30-mile-high Yaoshan Mountain, which is called Yuechengling on the map and Laoshan Street locally.
(2) Set out in the afternoon and take to the ravine. I don't know why I can't go ahead. I waited for a long time before I took a few steps and stopped to wait.
The queue was crowded and tired, so I sat down on the side of the road and waited for the front to shout "go, go, go", and then stood up and walked again. I wish I could go further, but I have to stop after a few steps.
It's getting late and hungry, and many people are so bored that they cry and scold. We stole an empty seat and ran to the front.
The terrain gradually steepens. We have surpassed our own column and ran to the end of the column "Red Star". Just around the corner, we found a house by the road, so we went in to have a rest.
(3) this is a Yao people, have a mother and daughter; Probably because men have heard of the team and have gone somewhere to hide according to their habits. (4) "Sister-in-law, I'll lend you a rest here."
(5) "Please sit inside." She said with some frightened expression.
(6) The team is still moving very slowly. We started talking to the Yao people.
According to our experience along the way, no matter who they are, no matter how afraid they are of us at first, as long as we make it clear to them what the Red Army is, they will become very affectionate with us instead of turning their worries into happiness. Today, we will give the Yao people a try.
(7) We talked about the Red Army, exorbitant taxes, Guangxi warlords forbidding Yao people to believe in their own religion and killing them, and talked about her life here. The woman began to cry.
She said that she used to own land, but the Han people drove them away from their own land. Now living in this barren mountain and planting other people's land has to pay a particularly heavy rent every year.
She said: "Guangxi's exorbitant taxes and levies are particularly heavy on the Yao people, and Guangxi warlords especially bully them. If your Red Army had come earlier, we wouldn't have suffered so much. "
She asked us if we were hungry. This question hit us right on the heart.
She took out what little rice she had and cooked porridge on a wooden stove in the middle of the room. She apologized to us, saying that there was no rice and no cauldron, or she would cook more food for the troops.
We gave her money but she didn't want it. Finally, a comrade I know came with a bag of rice, which was enough for three days. Although we knew there was a shortage of food ahead, we gave her a whole bag of rice.
She accepted it gladly. The troops had to March at night today. Her house and fence are made of dead bamboo. We were afraid that someone would tear down the fence and use it as a torch, so we wrote several slogans and posted them in a conspicuous place outside with rice soup, telling our troops not to tear down the fence and use it as a torch.
We asked the Yao people, knowing that there was a bamboo forest ahead, and we could cut wood to make torches, so we sent people to prepare. (1 1) porridge tastes sweet because I'm really hungry.
We also serve bowls for Yao's mother and daughter. Inquired about the distance ahead, and knew that there was a place called Leigongyan in front, which was very steep. Go up 30 miles, down 15 miles, and the front is the edge of Tang Fang.
We haven't reached the foot of the mountain yet. (12) Our team came, and we cooked some water for everyone to drink.
It was dark before we reached the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, there are many bamboo forests there. (13) The sky is full of stars and torches are brightly lit.
Looking up from the foot of the mountain, I saw the torches arranged in many zigzag shapes, stretching all the way to the sky, connected with the stars, and I couldn't tell whether they were torches or stars. This is really a spectacle I have never seen in my life.
(14) Everyone knows how steep the mountain is, and everyone is nervous. They all shouted back and forth, trying their best to get over the mountain quickly. (15) "Don't fall behind!" (16) "Don't be a turtle in the back!" (17) "We go against the sky!" (18) Everyone laughed.
(19) Step by step on the road to zigzag. Looking up, the torch is hanging in the air bit by bit; Looking down, it's like a cliff. The torch shines on people's faces, just under their feet.
(20) After walking for a long time, I suddenly couldn't walk. The news came that there is still a road on the cliff ahead, and horses can't climb it.
After waiting for more than an hour, I gave the order to sleep here and climb the mountain early tomorrow morning. (2 1) Sleep here? What should I do? It is impossible to sleep in the bamboo forest.
But sleeping on the road? The road is only one foot wide. Isn't it difficult to turn over at midnight? Moreover, the stones on the road are very uneven, and a night's sleep will definitely hurt people. But there was nothing we could do, so we had to wrap a blanket and lie down with empathy.
Because I was so tired, I fell asleep soon. (23) I woke up suddenly in the middle of the night, only feeling chilly, piercing the musculoskeletal bones and shaking all over.
I rolled the blanket tighter and curled it up, but I still couldn't sleep. The twinkling stars in the sky are like jewels on a black curtain. They are so close to us! Black mountain peaks stand in front of us like giants.
The surrounding mountains surround the valley like a well. There are several fires burning up and down; Comrades who woke up from the cold whispered around the fire.
In addition, it is silence. There are unpredictable voices in my ears, which are far away and close, heavy and thin, like spring silkworms chewing mulberry leaves, like wild horses galloping on the plains, like mountain springs whimpering, like choppy waves.
I don't know when I fell asleep again (24) wake up at dawn and say that you are ready to leave.
Someone brought food at the foot of the mountain, regardless of the willy-nilly, grabbed a bowl and ate it. The order has been given, and the team members are going to climb the mountain today anyway.
Because the mountain road is difficult to walk, we need to push forward all the way. Several of us stopped again, immediately wrote slogans, and assigned people to shout slogans and give speeches at various sections of the mountain to help patients and carriers.
Busy for a while, and then go forward. (26) Not far away, I saw the road on the cliff mentioned last night. The so-called Leigong Rock is really steep, almost a 90-degree vertical stone ladder, only one foot wide; Next to it is a cliff, not very deep, but scary enough.
A lot of horses have gathered under the cliff, but we can't go until the whole line ends today last night. Several horses once fell off a cliff and broke their ankles.
I stepped over the stone ladder carefully. Although the road above is still steep, it is not so steep.
Go all the way, check the slogan all the way. I'm falling behind, Shun.
3. Laoshan Boundary Author: Lu (1) We decided to climb a 30-mile-high Yaoshan Mountain, which is called Yuechengling on the map and Laoshan Boundary locally.
(2) Set out in the afternoon and take to the ravine. I don't know why I can't go ahead. I waited for a long time before I took a few steps and stopped to wait.
The queue was crowded and tired, so I sat down on the side of the road and waited for the front to shout "go, go, go", and then stood up and walked again. I wish I could go further, but I have to stop after a few steps.
It's getting late and hungry, and many people are so bored that they cry and scold. We stole an empty seat and ran to the front.
The terrain gradually steepens. We have surpassed our own column and ran to the end of the column "Red Star". Just around the corner, we found a house by the road, so we went in to have a rest.
(3) this is a Yao people, have a mother and daughter; Probably because men have heard of the team and have gone somewhere to hide according to their habits. (4) "Sister-in-law, I'll lend you a rest here."
(5) "Please sit inside." She said with some frightened expression.
(6) The team is still moving very slowly. We started talking to the Yao people.
According to our experience along the way, no matter who they are, no matter how afraid they are of us at first, as long as we make it clear to them what the Red Army is, they will become very affectionate with us instead of turning their worries into happiness. Today, we will give the Yao people a try.
(7) We talked about the Red Army, exorbitant taxes, Guangxi warlords forbidding Yao people to believe in their own religion and killing them, and talked about her life here. The woman began to cry.
She said that she used to own land, but the Han people drove them away from their own land. Now living in this barren mountain and planting other people's land has to pay a particularly heavy rent every year.
She said: "Guangxi's exorbitant taxes and levies are particularly heavy on the Yao people, and Guangxi warlords especially bully them. If your Red Army had come earlier, we wouldn't have suffered so much. "
She asked us if we were hungry. This question hit us right on the heart.
She took out what little rice she had and cooked porridge on a wooden stove in the middle of the room. She apologized to us, saying that there was no rice and no cauldron, or she would cook more food for the troops.
We gave her money but she didn't want it. Finally, a comrade I know came with a bag of rice, which was enough for three days. Although we knew there was a shortage of food ahead, we gave her a whole bag of rice.
She accepted it gladly. The troops had to March at night today. Her house and fence are made of dead bamboo. We were afraid that someone would tear down the fence and use it as a torch, so we wrote several slogans and posted them in a conspicuous place outside with rice soup, telling our troops not to tear down the fence and use it as a torch.
We asked the Yao people, knowing that there was a bamboo forest ahead, and we could cut wood to make torches, so we sent people to prepare. (1 1) porridge tastes sweet because I'm really hungry.
We also serve bowls for Yao's mother and daughter. Inquired about the distance ahead, and knew that there was a place called Leigongyan in front, which was very steep. Go up 30 miles, down 15 miles, and the front is the edge of Tang Fang.
We haven't reached the foot of the mountain yet. (12) Our team came, and we cooked some water for everyone to drink.
It was dark before we reached the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, there are many bamboo forests there. (13) The sky is full of stars and torches are brightly lit.
Looking up from the foot of the mountain, I saw the torches arranged in many zigzag shapes, stretching all the way to the sky, connected with the stars, and I couldn't tell whether they were torches or stars. This is really a spectacle I have never seen in my life.
(14) Everyone knows how steep the mountain is, and everyone is nervous. They all shouted back and forth, trying their best to get over the mountain quickly. (15) "Don't fall behind!" (16) "Don't be a turtle in the back!" (17) "We go against the sky!" (18) Everyone laughed.
(19) Step by step on the road to zigzag. Looking up, the torch is hanging in the air bit by bit; Looking down, it's like a cliff. The torch shines on people's faces, just under their feet.
(20) After walking for a long time, I suddenly couldn't walk. The news came that there is still a road on the cliff ahead, and horses can't climb it.
After waiting for more than an hour, I gave the order to sleep here and climb the mountain early tomorrow morning. (2 1) Sleep here? What should I do? It is impossible to sleep in the bamboo forest.
But sleeping on the road? The road is only one foot wide. Isn't it difficult to turn over at midnight? Moreover, the stones on the road are very uneven, and a night's sleep will definitely hurt people. But there was nothing we could do, so we had to wrap a blanket and lie down with empathy.
Because I was so tired, I fell asleep soon. (23) I woke up suddenly in the middle of the night, only feeling chilly, piercing the musculoskeletal bones and shaking all over.
I rolled the blanket tighter and curled it up, but I still couldn't sleep. The twinkling stars in the sky are like jewels on a black curtain. They are so close to us! Black mountain peaks stand in front of us like giants.
The surrounding mountains surround the valley like a well. There are several fires burning up and down; Comrades who woke up from the cold whispered around the fire.
In addition, it is silence. There are unpredictable voices in my ears, which are far away and close, heavy and thin, like spring silkworms chewing mulberry leaves, like wild horses galloping on the plains, like mountain springs whimpering, like choppy waves.
I don't know when I fell asleep again (24) wake up at dawn and say that you are ready to leave.
Someone brought food at the foot of the mountain, regardless of the willy-nilly, grabbed a bowl and ate it. The order has been given, and the team members are going to climb the mountain today anyway.
Because the mountain road is difficult to walk, we need to push forward all the way. Several of us stopped again, immediately wrote slogans, and assigned people to shout slogans and give speeches at various sections of the mountain to help patients and carriers.
Busy for a while, and then go forward. (26) Not far away, I saw the road on the cliff mentioned last night. The so-called Leigong Rock is really steep, almost a 90-degree vertical stone ladder, only one foot wide; Next to it is a cliff, not very deep, but scary enough.
A lot of horses have gathered under the cliff, but we can't go until the whole line ends today last night. Several horses once fell off a cliff and broke their ankles.
I stepped over the stone ladder carefully. Although the road above is still steep, it is not so steep.
Go all the way, check the slogan all the way. I gradually gave up.
4. Appreciation of six sentences in the Chinese textbook 1 Laoshan. The sky is full of stars and torches are lit.
Looking up from the foot of the mountain, I saw the torches arranged in many zigzags, stretching all the way to the sky, connected with the stars, and I couldn't tell whether they were torches or stars. This is really a spectacle I have never seen in my life.
In this sentence, the torches are arranged in many zigzag patterns, indicating that Laoshan Mountain is steep and steep, and the mountain road is steep and difficult to climb; The torch has reached the sky, showing the majestic Laoshan Mountain and the heroic spirit of the Red Army commanders. 2. There is an elusive sound in the ear, far away and close, extremely loud and finely cut, like a silkworm chewing mulberry leaves, like a wild horse galloping on the plain, like a mountain spring whimpering, like a rough wave.
I don't know when I fell asleep again When you understand this sentence, you can think like this: in the deep mountains, when it is extremely quiet, when it is half awake and half asleep, it really makes people feel this way.
Some voices, obviously coming from a distance, are very thin, but because of silence, they sound as if they are close at hand, and they are loud and loud. Some sounds, obviously coming from nearby, are very loud, but because of the overlapping peaks and peaks, the echoes are getting thinner and thinner. Moreover, the wind, the sound of water, the whistling of trees and so on. , are mixed together, changing all the time, causing people's association.
Someone brought food at the foot of the mountain, regardless of the willy-nilly, grabbed a bowl and ate it. The robbery here has no derogatory meaning, which vividly shows the moving scene of Red Army soldiers taking time to eat in order to complete their tasks.