The national revolution, also known as the "First Revolutionary Civil War" or "Great Revolution", refers to the civil revolutionary war waged by the people of China under the cooperative leadership of the Kuomintang of China and the Chinese Production Party from 1924 to 1927, which is a war and political movement of the people of China against the rule of the Northern Warlords.

1924 65438+ 10, with the participation and help of China * * * producers, Sun Yat-sen held the first national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang in Guangzhou, reinterpreted the Three People's Principles, and determined the three major policies of uniting with Russia, uniting with * * * and helping the peasants and workers, marking the establishment of the first national cooperation. Subsequently, the Huangpu Army Military Academy was established.

The cooperation between countries has added new blood, strengthened the unity of various revolutionary forces, promoted the arrival of the revolutionary climax, and the workers and peasants revolution and the Northern Expedition War rose. After the establishment of the revolutionary United front, great changes have taken place in the revolutionary situation throughout the country. However, in 1927, Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei successively "cleared up * * *", and the cooperation between the two countries broke down.

Extended data:

1927 Wang Jingwei launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Wuhan.

After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, under the situation that the imperialist, Chiang Kai-shek clique and other counter-revolutionary forces stepped up their military encirclement and economic blockade of Wuhan, and the workers' and peasants' movement in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi led by China's * * * production party was on the rise, the Wuhan government headed by Wang Jingwei gradually moved from vacillation to reaction. 1in April, 927, Wang Jingwei proposed to punish the so-called "speech and behavior that violated the party's principles and policies".

1927 July 15, Wang Jingwei held an enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee and publicly announced his break with the * * * production party. Immediately, party member and the revolutionary masses were massacred, and put forward the bloody slogan of "It is better to kill a thousand in vain than to escape the net". A large number of * * * producing party member and workers and peasants were killed ("July 15th" counter-revolutionary coup).

At this point, Wang Jiang counter-revolutionary merger, the first revolutionary civil war failed, and the first cooperation between countries also broke down.

Baidu Encyclopedia-National Revolution