There are many records about reincarnation in the history of China. According to the 444-volume History of Song Dynasty, Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, was reincarnated in Song Dynasty and was named Guo. There is also Emperor Liang Yuan in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. His former life was a monk named Miao Mu, and he also came from the book Nan Shi Liang Ji, with three volumes and eight volumes. There are also records of the reincarnation of heaven and man. For example, according to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, there are three posts, two volumes and twenty-seven volumes, all of which record Tang Daizong, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, who was born by a man of God. In addition, some people become animals. The most famous example is Bai Qi, the general of Qin in the Warring States Period, when he was at war with Zhao. Zhao Kuo, the general of Zhao, is an armchair strategist and doesn't know how to fight. Zhao's 400,000 soldiers were all captured and defeated. So, General Qin Jun took a day off and buried all 400,000 unarmed soldiers of Zhao alive. Therefore, it was recorded in the Chronicle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty that one day at the end of the Tang Dynasty, it suddenly thundered and killed a cow. It turned out that the word "Bai Qi" was written on the cow's belly. History's evaluation of this incident is that Tian Lei killed too many people, so he had to be an animal again and again, and he would suffer this retribution, and he would also suffer the retribution of Lei Zhen's death. These historical records, coupled with the teachings of ancient sages, made the ancients really have no doubts about reincarnation and karma.
Shi Chuanqi's mother was born in a dream of Li Bai, and her youth was charming and her poems were elegant. Mei Yao Chen sighed after seeing it: "Genius is so white!" In the early years of Qing Dynasty (104 1), Ren Zongshi was a scholar and was criticized for his frequent speech. He often clashed with the satrap and couldn't get along, so he abandoned his official position and went home. Xi Ningzhong (around 1073) came back and learned about Wugang County, so he signed a book to be the judge of Xincheng Army. At that time, Wang Anshi presided over politics and implemented political reform. Every time Zheng Xiang goes to church to explain the plan of the world, Wang Anshi is the only one who listens. Zongshen was very different, so he handed the letter to Wang Anshi, saying that he could only be appointed with the letter. Guo came back from a tour and heard that someone in the DPRK was jealous, so he quit his official position in the temple and returned to his hometown. Soon after, he returned to his official position and served as a judge of Tingzhou in Yuanfengzhong (around 1080). He often goes out to visit, drink and write poems after work. He was framed and imprisoned because of a conflict with the official emissary in Zhangzhou. Five years later, he was able to know Duanzhou. During the fifth Yuan Dynasty (1086 ~ 1094), he was also appointed as the heir of Yilang by the imperial court, so he went to North Korea for medical treatment. After eighty, please go back to your hometown, hide in the green hills, and finally die in your hometown. Zheng Xiang has been wandering all his life. When he lived in Gushuping, his residence was named "Zuiyin Temple", and he once wrote "Biography of Mr. Zuiyin", which was full of the life of Jiangnan water town. After Zhangzhou was released from prison, he also called himself "Zhang Nan Shi Lang". Make friends all your life, there are many celebrities in the world. He is the author of 30 volumes of Castle Peak Collection.
When I was young, I visited Mei, who was directly told by imperial academy, and sent his poems to Mei for review. After reading it, May Yao Chen exclaimed, "What a genius! Too white to be an afterlife! " And gave it to him as "Quarrying Month". At that time, famous poets such as Zheng Yi and Pan Xingsi also praised Guo with poems such as "There are fallen immortals in the south of the Yangtze River" and "People are too white to be reborn".
In the fifth year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (1053), he was a scholar, taught the secretary cabinet to proofread, and moved to Xing Zi County (now Jiangxi Province) as the master book. During his tenure, he was at odds with his boss. He abandoned his official position in the first year of peace (1054) and returned to Zhao Ting, Xuancheng (now Anhui). Jia V went to Dehua County (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province) for four years (1059). In 1958 (1063), Dehua Wei's term ended, which coincided with his mother's death, and he went home to pay his respects. I have been living at home ever since. In the fifth year of Zong Xining (1072), God learned that the county commander of Wugang (now Hunan) was appointed as the defense judge of Shaozhou. In April of six years, it was given to the Prince's Mansion, which was sent with the family of Jiangdong Road. Eight years (1075) Tongcheng county order. When Wang Anshi was prime minister, he implemented the "New Deal". Guo supported Wang Anshi's political reform and wrote a letter praising Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi promoted him to the rank of temple official. He actively participated in Wang Anshi's work of compiling the official seal of the third division "Kaimeishan" by a prestigious person. But Wang Anshi was slandered by the opposition, and some people said that he praised Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi avoided suspicion, saying that "shame is recommended by villains, because Chen Qi has nothing to do", so he was indifferent and contemptuous.
In the tenth year of Xining (1077), he moved from Tongcheng to be the judge of the signing ceremony of the baoxin army. Guo felt that it was not easy to be a man and was disheartened, so Jeannin resigned in the 11th year (1078) and retired. In the same year that Guo resigned, Wang Anshi was also dismissed from office, thus being awarded the title of jiangning house. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1), he was the judge of Tingzhou (now acting as Changting) and was known as the agent of Zhangzhou (now Fujian) the following year. When Zhang was in power, he was hated by Zhang faction for "stabbing the fault of the new law". He was suspended from his post and then went to prison. It was not until the first year of the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1086) after Zhezong ascended the throne that he stretched himself unjustly. After he was released from prison, he was called "Zhang Nan Shi Lang", and later he was transferred to Ichiro by Qin En. In 53 (1088), Duanzhou (now Guangdong) was well known and was in charge of Zheng Hui. In May 4th (1089), he was a doctor in the Qing Dynasty. He saw clearly the sinister officialdom, accurately played the role of an official, and returned to his hometown to live in seclusion for 24 years. At the beginning, I lived in Shoujunfang, West Second Lane, Chengguan East Street, Dangtu. In his later years, he lived in seclusion at the east foot of Qingshan Mountain. His family name was Zuiyin Temple, commonly known as "Guo Zilong". He once wrote "The Biography of Mr. Drunk Sound", which is full of the flavor of Jiangnan water town. During his seclusion, he concentrated on Buddhism and became a layman. Among Jushilin, he worships Master Pang Yun the most, and "When to make Pang Gong" is his lifelong pursuit. I have met Zen masters such as Baiyun Shouduan and Baoning Ren Yong, and many of them have realized it. Hui Zongzheng and three years (1 1 13), Guo died at the age of 79.
During the period from Renzong V to Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty, a new star appeared in China's poetry circle, which was Dangtu poet Guo. As soon as he appeared, he won the praise of the famous poet Mei, as well as the praise of famous poets Wang Anshi, Yuan Shibi, Zhang and Zhang Heng. Most people say that he is "the back of Li Bai". I hope he can lead the poetry circle after Ouyang Xiu and be a leading figure in the poetry circle. Guo's works have had a wide influence.
Guo, the father of Zigong, is also known as Xie, Zuiyin and Sir. According to the historical legend, "his mother dreamed of giving birth to Li Bai", the teenager was charming and his poems were elegant. Mei Yao Chen saw it and sighed, "Taibai is not a genius." In the fifth year of Emperor Wu (1053), he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites in Beijing and was promoted to Jinshi. He was first appointed as the supervisor of the Secret Pavilion, and later became the main book of Xing Zi County of Nankang Army. In the fourth year of Jiayou (1059), he was transferred to Jiangzhou Dehua Wei at the age of 25. In the second year of Zhiping (1063), I heard that Zheng Yifu knew Jingzhou and gave a poem. Zheng Yifu was amazed at Guo's poems and called him a "fallen fairy". Zheng said in the poem "Sending Guo": "Tianmen's emerald color does not go around the clouds, and aunt wants spring. It is strange that Xishan is not lonely, and there are fallen immortals in Jiangnan. " In the fifth year of Xining (1072), Guo was transferred to Wugang County. In April of six years, he moved to the Palace for the Prince. In eight years, it was restored to Tongcheng County Order. In ten years, he moved from Tongcheng to Luzhou as a book signing judge and letter protection army. At that time, Wang Anshi presided over the state affairs, and Zheng Xiang ignored sects every time, stating that "only Anshi listens to world affairs". "Anything that is very different from An Shi, even a big official, should be a screen." Shinto religion is very different, so he turned to Wang Anshi and called it "talented." Wang Anshi thinks Guo is a "person who plays tricks on others", which he calls a must. When Guo learned that someone in the DPRK was jealous, he resigned from his official position in the temple, returned home and lived behind a screen. He took a sip on the swaying stream and called himself "Mr. Drunken Yin". In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1), Tongguan in Tingzhou was used. In five years, he took charge of Zhangzhou and was recalled to Beijing in order to contradict the emissary of the official department. He was wrongly imprisoned in the middle of the trip. Five years later, he got * * * and was named "Zhang Nan Shi Lang" after he got out of prison. In 52 yuan (1087), he was re-appointed as the heir of Yilang by the court, and went to the court to ask a doctor to know Duanzhou. For four years, I asked to return to my hometown with my old age. At the beginning, I lived in Shoujunfang, West Second Lane, Chengguan East Street, Dangtu. In his later years, he lived in seclusion at the foot of Shandong Province, and his door number was Zuiyin Temple, commonly known as "Guo Zilong". He once wrote "The Biography of Mr. Drunk Sound", with the poem "The morning glow is fresh on the water, the evening breeze is cool on the wood, the moon is hooked, and the lotus fragrance is full of boats", which is full of the flavor of Jiangnan water town.
Guo Yisheng wrote more than 400 poems/kloc-0, and wrote 30 volumes of Castle Peak Collection. His poems are bold and unconstrained, advocating Li Bai, and his poetic style resembles Li Bai. In Guo's 30-volume Castle Peak Collection, there are 465,438+0 poems by Li Baiyun. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the famous literary theorist Huang Sheng spoke highly of his works, saying that "Gong Fu's poems are so white that they should be praised by the old people". The "quatrains" mentioned here refer to the quatrains such as West Village, Visitor and Mountain Residence that Guo received in the Collection of Castle Peak. Cao Tingdong even said in "Hundred Poems of Song Dynasty" that his poems are "heavy and majestic, like waves, uncontrollable, too white in tone and realistic in taste". Hu Zai, a famous literary theorist in the Southern Song Dynasty, once devoted a chapter to Guo's creative activities in Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua, and spoke highly of his works, saying: "Gong Fu's Jin is magnificent in words, but the whole article has not been seen in many countries." To this end, he recorded all this and left it to future generations. During the hundreds of years from the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although the slogan "Poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty" was once unresolved, some literary giants gave a fair evaluation of Guo's works. Yang Shen, a famous poet, once said in Poems of Sheng 'an: "Song poetry is not as credible as Tang poetry, but its incomparable place lies in the eyes of the candidates. For example, Guo Gongfu's Waterwheel Ridge says, "thousands of feet Waterwheel Ridge hangs in Jiudieping Scenic Area. The north wind keeps blowing, and ice is born in June. ..... Who said that Song has no poetry? " Hu Yinglin also said in his famous poem Poetry: "Su Yuzhan's Haitang in Dinghui Temple and Guo Gongfu's Golden still have some merits, but they can't get rid of the Song Dynasty." He also said: "There is a Wang Shen in Cai Tianqi's painting ... and Guo Gongfu's" Kingsoft "is a leader in ancient poetry, so don't focus on the Song Dynasty. "In the eighth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1803), Anhui Governor Zhu also said in Preface to the Castle Peak:" Kao Gongfu said in the Biography of Wen Yuan in the History of Song Dynasty that his mother dreamed of Li Bai and was lucky, and Mei Tan was very famous for her back. " He also lamented the cloud: "Mr. Wang is ambitious and will live up to his wish to eat Qingshan Temple and be listed as a celebrity in the Northern Song Dynasty." It can be seen that later generations are full of praise for his works.
Guo's poems not only won the charm of Li Bai, but also because of his deep sympathy and concern for the people in his hometown. For example, Journey to Bitter Cold, Before Chun Xue, After Chun Xue, Zhang Chuan, Ballad of Water Control, etc. Guo wrote in "Journey to Bitter Cold": "Jiangnan people are stingy with warm clothes, and it is cold this winter and this spring. Streams freeze together, and there will be three feet of snow in January. Last year, the extended family had no food, and the mother and son sighed. It's just that now there are corpses everywhere on the road, and An Ren advises Ke to punish him even more. " He added, "Catch a foot of ice downstream and collect three feet of snow up the mountain. Everyone is hungry for clothes, and the same flesh and blood looks at tears and blood. If the clouds are not collected, the vultures will be dismantled silently. There are more than 100 gold in the official warehouse, and I hope to return in the spring of February and March. " In Before Chun Xue and After Chun Xue, the poet wrote tearfully, "What is the noise? Clouds are the cries of the hungry. Please come and buy a meal, but why are you fasting for a long time? Cold power is like a spear, and life can be fast. Recalling the water last year, the clouds rolled and the waves were flat. There is no wheat in the high village and no valley in the low field. People are living in poverty, and rent is not tax deductible. The magistrate wanted to evade his responsibility and urged Ke Jun to whip. Hey, my people, how can we protect our own flesh and blood? " Such poems abound in Guo's poems. He died nearly 80 years ago. Although he was an official in the DPRK, he "didn't make any money." Wherever he went, there were many political voices.
In the struggle between the old and new parties in the Northern Song Dynasty, Guo's experience was similar to Su Shi's, so he was sympathetic to Su Shi and had many feelings. For example, "Send Mr. Dongpo to move to Hepu from Zhu Ya" wrote: "Your kindness is like a spring. You have moved overseas and lived by the sea. Don't make a bright moon on the sand, there are countless pearl pickers in the middle of the night. " His poem "A Journey to Jinshan" is called "Making Bravery", which includes "A whale braving the wind and waves, blowing the sky at night, and a big Beidou hanging on the shutters"; "In August, the cold toad swings in Yaohai, and Qiu Guang grinds bronze up and down; The yellow bird can't fly, and the fishing song suddenly breaks the wind. He lived in seclusion in his later years and didn't care about the world. His poetic style is vigorous and diluted, such as "West Village": "There are Buddhist temples far and near, and there are eight or nine villages in West Village. Fish has nowhere to sell, and wine is sold as reed flowers. " Another article, "An Interview with a Hermit": "All the way along the cliff, stepping on the pale wall, half-dock cold clouds embrace the spring stone. The wine in Shan Weng is not ripe yet, and there are flowers everywhere. " It can be seen that his poetic style is diverse, so people used to evaluate him as "poetry is like a feast with twenty-four flavors" (Chronicle of Song Poetry).
Author of Castle Peak Collection, 30 volumes of Daoguang Nine-Year Edition, and 30 volumes of Notes of Qi Zhen Hall. Qian Zhongshu once pointed out: "The poems in The Continuation of Guo Qingshan's Collection are almost all the works of Confucius, and later generations edited them by mistake." (Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty)
Song Shiwen was born in Dangtu, Taiping County in Zheng Xiang, and his mother dreamed of Li Bai. There were not many poems, and Mei became famous for a while. When he saw it, he sighed, "What a genius! So white! " Take Jinshi, Xi Ningzhong, know Wugang County, and sign a book to protect the military judge. When Wang Anshi was doing something, Zheng Xiang was playing begging for the world and listening to Wang Anshi's paintings. If there are any objections, the minister should also screen them. One day, God asked Ansi, "Do you know Guo? It seems possible. " Out of its chapter to show Anshi, Anshi shame was recommended by the minister, because of extreme mouth Chen Qi can't. When Zhang Cha visited the monarch, Xiang heard about it and became an official in the temple. After returning, he was sentenced to Tingzhou. Know Duanzhou, abandon it, hide in Qingshan County, and die here.
Guo, an interesting poet, once passed by Hangzhou and gave Su Dongpo a book of poems written by him for appreciation. Before Dongpo could read the poem, he began to recite it vividly and read it with emotion. After singing the poems, I asked Dongpo's opinion: "How many points can these poems be evaluated?"
Dongpo said without thinking, "Ten points." Guo exultation, and asked why there can be very. Dongpo smiled and answered, "You just recite poems, seven points come from reading and three points come from poems. Isn't it ten o'clock? " -Song, Su Shi, Ming and Wang Shizhen's second "Tune and Tease"