Dutch special envoy John Newhoff (JohnNieuho? Ff) In his book "The United East India Company set out for the imperial court of China's Tatar Emperor Khan", it is also described: "After the Tatar army entered the city, the whole city suddenly became a miserable scene, and every soldier began to destroy and take away what he could get; Women, children and the elderly cry loudly; From165438+1October 26th to 65438+February 65438+May, all the people heard the voices of torture and killing against Man Zi. The whole city is full of wailing, killing and robbery. "
Nanxiong tragedy, "every swallow's nest is empty, and the bodies are everywhere." ..... The deceased was captured headless, with a head and a headless companion. Blood scorched the earth and covered up the beauty, and orphans were still exploring their mothers' breasts. (Qing army document Chen Diangui "Xiongzhou Store Song")
Guangzhou Massacre, "Shen Jia changed his surname and begged for seven years." He cares about the people, and he will suffer from the six poles. Blood splashed on the streets and ants gathered for food. Hungry birds peck at intestines and fly north. Cattle in the north wind are piled up. Or like a pagoda, or like a mountain. The five elements are exhausted, and there is no wisdom, ignorance, expensive and shameless. "Wang witnessed the massacre with his own eyes. He described that the heads were piled as high as hills and pagodas! Guangzhou Chronicle-Religious Chronicle of Guangzhou Local Records Compilation Committee records: "In the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi (1650), the Qing army attacked Guangzhou and slaughtered 700,000 people. Residents are rare ... tired bones burn into hills, and pedestrians look like snow two or three miles away. In Wulonggang, the eastern suburb, the real monk hired someone to clean up the remains, and they were buried together. Frederic Wakeman, a westerner, wrote, "The body was burned outside the East Gate for several days. ..... Until19th century, you can still see a pile of ashes. " .
During the Chaozhou Massacre, "soldiers slaughtered and plundered, leaving more than 100,000 corpses". Kannonji Hyde and other monks in Jieyang County collected their bodies and burned them in the West Lake Mountain, and their ashes were buried in the South Rock of the West Lake. More than 50,000 people were killed in the massacre in Tongan County, Fujian Province. The host of Brahma Temple undoubtedly accepted the body and buried it a mile northeast of the temple. Pavilion built "no temple pavilion", tombstone engraved with "all good will eventually return to its original place."
Changshu tragedy, "Streets and alleys, rivers by bridges, and broken houses and wells are all littered with corpses. More than 5,000 people can be remembered, not counting the captured men and women." "The trees by the pond are full of people and villagers." ("Cape Heritage")
The Yangzhou Massacre, in addition to the famous "Ten Days of Yangzhou", also includes "A Brief Account of Yangzhou City" (at the beginning, Alex Gao's soldiers were strong, and the scholars all moved to the lake to avoid it; Most of them are by the γ letter e room. Moreover, the north is heavily guarded, and people in the suburbs call on people in the city to help each other and bring them into the city; Those who are not allowed to enter, kowtow to trombone, wail and shake the number. Volkswagen needs to order Kaesong to accept it. Even if the city is broken, Yu Wang ordered the massacre, which will stop within seven days. ""I urgently collected Gong's (Shi Kefa's) remains, but in summer and summer, all the corpses were steamed and changed, and I couldn't identify them, so I had to cry away ")," A Brief History of Minnan "("On 25th, Ding Chou was allowed to open the door to fight, the Qing soldiers entered the city, and the slaughter was very miserable ") and other materials. Yangzhou city was broken, Yangzhou became a hell, and more than 800,000 people died. More memorable than hell is the scene of people being held by the neck. Shi zai: whenever you meet a Manchu soldier, "no matter how many people in the south, they all hang their heads and squat down, being led by a knife." No one dares to escape. " A Qing soldier met nearly fifty strong young men, and the Qing soldier shouted, "Man Zi! Come from Man Zi! " These people are shaking, and no one dares to move. The Qing soldiers escorted these people (unbound) to the killing field, and no one dared to resist or even escape. After arriving at the execution ground, the Qing soldiers shouted: "Kneel down!" Shout, shout, kneel and let it kill you.
The Ten Days of Yangzhou, which recorded the Yangzhou Massacre, was strictly forbidden during the 300 years of the Qing Dynasty. Its original was later completely preserved in Japan, and it was not until modern times that China got its copy from Japan that he officially knew about it.
Kunshan massacre, "four out of ten people in the city were slaughtered, two out of ten people fell into the river and threw themselves into the well, two out of ten people were captured, one out of ten people escaped and one out of ten people survived." ("Continued Records of New Counties and Counties in Kun" (Volume 51 Military Discipline), "After all, women and children who escaped from the gate and drowned are not counted. Thousands of women are hiding in the monk's hut on the top of Kunshan. Children are screaming and blood is flowing downwards, like a stream of water! ("Punishment of Miscellaneous Notes in the Research Institute")
There is also the famous "Ji Shou, Jiangyin City": "Kill the whole city, and then seal the knife. ..... There are few in the city, hiding in secluded places such as temple towers and monk seals. There are 53 people in this city. It is also a service, guarding the city 8 1 day, more than 97,000 people died in the city and more than 75,000 people died outside the city. " In Kannonji, Jiangyin, the Qing soldiers "plundered women and defiled the land. The monks hated their filth and set fire to the back room. The soldiers were furious and killed more than 100 people, and all the monks died. " (Introduction to the North of Ming Dynasty (Volume 1 1)
In Nanchang, the Eight Banners Army distributed the plundered women to various battalions and gang raped them day and night ("All flags are divided, and there is no day and night in the same camp"). These women "were killed by pottery, drowned and died by themselves. There were hundreds of thousands of them in the camp, and seven or eight of them died voluntarily in the camp. The first soldiers who arrived have been knocked down privately, and the plundered men and women have been sold together. At first he didn't want to die, but he hoped that the city would break or win, and he survived several times; I didn't know until I saw the looting and resale, and I bid farewell to the village. I was so sad that I moved to the sky and decided to go. The floating corpse covers the river and the sky is awkward. " (Xu Shipu's Brief Introduction to Bian Jiang) This book is the focus of banned books in the Qing Dynasty. In the forty-four years of Qianlong, it was definitely destroyed, and the manuscript was handed down from generation to generation.
Although destroyed by the "literary inquisition" of the Qing Dynasty, these atrocities still left a lot of real records: the Guangzhou Massacre was witnessed by western missionaries, the Datong Massacre, and even information can be found in the First Historical Archives.
The massacre of shaving hair everywhere: "last autumn's new order: those who don't shave their heads will be beheaded." After the order is given, those who don't shave their heads will go to the military gate and be beheaded sooner or later. " ("Chen Que Ji" Volume 30)
On July 30, the second year of Shunzhi, the Qing army arrived in Shazhen. "See the gold and silver, is beheaded with a knife. When you hold it, you will be captured on the ship. " "When you meet men and women, you will hold their necks and find things hidden in the land. If you are less or falter, you will have a laparotomy. " ("Miscellaneous Notes on Laboratory Experience")
In the second year of Shunzhi, after the Qing army carried out the Yangzhou massacre, when they arrived in Wuxi, "there were women on board, all of whom were plundered from Yangzhou and decorated with Luo Qi pearl jadeite." (Introduction to South China in Ming Dynasty, Volume IV)
In April of the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing soldiers arrived in Kun county, and the student's wife's fee was taken away. "There is nothing to do, because I said,' I have gold and silk hidden in my well, and I am lucky to take it away.' The ice led the people to the well, and the stone leaned down, peeped at the well and fell. Soldiers hate losing gold and women, so they hit them with huge stones. "(Lost County Records of the Republic of China, Volume 6)
The total soldiers of Xing 'an of the Qing army robbed women 100 people, and their lust was excessive. Make a long bed with dozens of naked concubines on it. "The second time, on the bed." Re-plant stakes on the ground, sharpen the appearance, sign the stakes one by one, gouge out their genitals with a knife, play with thread ends and throw their bodies into the river. "(Pingkou Zhi (Volume 12))
In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), Jiangyin City fell, and there were three mothers and children, "one mother and one son, one girl was fourteen years old. The soldier raped his daughter and cried. " Later, the soldier killed his son and let his mother go. "Hold the girl and go at once." Another soldier "took a woman, followed by two children, one aged eight and one aged six", killed his second son and took his mother. (Introduction to South China in Ming Dynasty, Volume IV)
In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), on May 9th, Nanjing fell, and Tu Suntao's family was looted by Qing soldiers. "Tie his hand, put the blade between your fingers, and say, If you don't come with me, you're finished." Tao said: It's good to be honest and do it quickly. The soldier's finger was hurt a little, and his hand was bleeding. Say: From what? Say: no. If a pawn is angry, cut off his hand and gouge out his chest. "("Ming History "Volume 303)
Hu Hongshi, a student born in Kunshan County, was killed. His wife Lu Shi, 2 1 year-old, is holding her three-year-old son and wants to jump into a well. She was detained by A Qing soldiers. "My disciples were sent, and I cut myself with my sword ... I cursed and went to Weiting to slash my stomach." (Guangxu six years "Kunxin two counties continue to repair Tongzhi" Volume 36)
Jin, the wife of Zhang, the commander-in-chief of the Ming Dynasty, was a weak woman who did not yield to evil forces and was killed by 1000 knife. This incident was recorded by famous scholars in Qing Dynasty at the risk of being beheaded.
In Sichuan, the Qing army issued an announcement on 1647, announcing that the whole city would be slaughtered, or that men would be slaughtered to keep women. After killing all the Sichuanese, he blamed all the crimes on Zhang, who also killed some people and fabricated the biggest lie in history, killing 600 million people! In China, "there is no village in the county, no home in the village, no perfect family and no perfect woman". A few brave men who dared to resist were killed, and most of them were obedient slaves. In addition, Manchu killed millions of Miao people and millions of Hui people, and killed Zhungeer Department of Mobei Mongolia to the last child! This is a rare cruelty in the history of the world!
After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the total population loss in China was probably an amazing astronomical figure that greatly exceeded 50 million! ! There is also the possibility that the population will decrease 1 100 million or more.
When the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty, Dr. Sun Yat-sen put forward the slogan of "expelling the Tatars". Beijing and Manchu banners scattered all over the country, instead of fleeing back to their hometown, changed their surnames to Han, and packaged them into Han nationality in Chinese and Chinese.
We should give history a truth, and history is history! No matter from what point of view, as long as there is a minimum human conscience, we should no longer sing praises for the most brutal butchers in world history. Use the unprecedented disasters of the people of the world and the rolling heads of our ancestors to show their "peerless martial arts" and praise their extreme killing ability.