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How did the Nazi Party use the economic crisis of 1929 ~ 1933 to become the most influential political group in Germany?
1930 in the first half of the year, a serious economic crisis led to a political crisis in Germany. On March 27th, the cabinet of German Social Democrat Miller collapsed, and the newly established cabinet of Broening, the Catholic Central Party, also lost the trust of Congress. President Hindenburg announced the dissolution of Parliament and decided to hold parliamentary elections on September 1930. The Nazi party took this opportunity to launch an election war.

During the economic crisis, the Nazi Party put forward the slogans of "anti-capitalism", "anti-pacifism" and "nationalism", publicized the so-called "national socialism", and launched a propaganda war to win the hearts of the people.

1930 14 In September, the German government lost the parliamentary election, but the party that showed contempt for parliament won by an advantage. Hitler's Nazi Party had only 12 seats in the last parliament, but it soared to 107 seats in the new government.

On June 4th, 1930, 107, members of the Nazi Party put forward a proposal in Congress, demanding that "the property of bankers, the king of foreign exchange, Jews who moved in after August 19 14, all foreigners and their relatives, and all major banks be immediately taken over by the state."

193 1 On February 9, 2008, the Helmet Association of German extreme right-wing parties and the National Socialist Labor Party (Nazi Party) tried to weaken the government. When considering the "diplomatic" part of the budget item, the Nazi parliamentarian Frans Stoel made an attack on democracy before the agenda began. Members of the Nazi Party especially regarded the new rules of procedure of the meeting as a thorn in the side, because the new rules made the left and the right endlessly discuss meaningless proposals.

On March 28th, 193 1, Germany issued an emergency regulation, demanding that German political activists stop their actions. The reason was that on June 3rd and 4th, Nazi in Hamburg launched assassination activities, and a policeman shot and killed a Jew who worked in a government department because he didn't want to be interrogated by Jews. In addition, three Nazi party members shot and killed a city council member because they suspected that he might be related to the leader of the Red Veterans Union in Hamburg.

To this end, the Senate banned the newspapers of the German * * * Production Party and the Nazi Party in Hamburg, and also banned all mass gatherings of these parties. The emergency regulations promulgated this time include a series of regulations on assembly and demonstration. One of them is to prohibit political groups from wearing uniform clothes and the same badges, and also to formulate measures for radical organizations to print documents. Explain in detail the reasons why the German government took action against German political and cultural radicalism. The Catholic Church in Germany also warned the danger of radicalism for the first time.

On June/KOOC-0/93/KOOC-0//KOOC-0//KOOC-0//KOOC-0/,representatives of reactionary political parties and groups such as the German Nazi Party, the German National People's Party, the Helmet Party and the Pan-German Alliance held a meeting in the hot spring of Fort Hartz in Brunswick. Participants included Hitler, leader of the National People's Party, Hugenburg, chairman of the Pan-German Union, Crass, representative of the United Steel Works, Poensgen, Burt Douste, banker schacht, General Sechet and General Holtz. Participants unanimously demanded that the democratic system be abolished as soon as possible and that political power be established by the most aggressive and ultra-chauvinistic group in monopoly capital.

At this meeting, the Nazi Party, together with the German National People's Party and with the support of the Catholic right wing, established the so-called Fort Hartz Front, and planned to establish a fascist dictatorship in Germany in 15 months. They also made it clear at the meeting: "We are determined to defend our country from the influence of Bolshevism and use the power of law to save our policy from the whirlwind of economic collapse."

Through propaganda and small favors, the Nazi party made urban and rural petty bourgeoisie, intellectuals, college students and farmers flock to the Nazi party in large numbers. As a result, the Party has developed rapidly and the number of people in party member has doubled. By the end of 1928, the Nazi Party had17,000 party member, which reached 240,000 in May of 1930 and 850,000 in October of 1933. 1September 1930, the Nazi Party won 6.4 million votes in the parliamentary elections, accounting for 18.3% of all the votes, and won 107 parliamentary seats. Except outside the Central Committee, the votes of other traditional bourgeois parties decreased significantly, which unexpectedly aroused the Nazi's desire to overthrow the Weimar system through elections.

In the parliamentary elections on July 3 1, 1932, the votes of the Nazi party increased by 1 times. It reached 654.38+03.7 million, accounting for 37.3% of all the votes, and the number of seats in the National Assembly increased to 230. Although the Nazi Party lost 2 million votes in the election of 1932+0 1 in June, it still won the support of 1 1 10,000 German voters, mainly the middle and small bourgeoisie and some workers in Germany.

Taking advantage of the economic crisis of 1929 ~ 1933, the Nazi Party actively carried out propaganda and demagoguery activities, and only got 2.6% of the votes in the parliamentary election of 1928, * * 8/kloc-0. This won the capital for bargaining with monopoly capitalists and seizing power.