In 20 14, the region's GDP reached 29.33 billion yuan, an increase of11%over the previous year. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of the whole region is 48,224 yuan. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was10.975 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.438+06.844 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+065.438+0.9%; The added value of tertiary industry105.1/billion yuan, with an increase of 10.6%. The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was153.7 billion yuan, accounting for 52.4% of the GDP, an increase of 0.5 1 percentage point over the previous year.
As early as the Neolithic Age, Yangshao cultural sites represented by Banpo type and Longshan cultural sites in Shaanxi, such as Mijiaya and Changle slope, showed that Baqiao was one of the earliest developed agricultural areas in China. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, advanced fallow system was implemented in developed agricultural areas such as Chan, Ba, Feng, Waterlogging, etc. to replace the backward abandoned system. After the unification of the six countries, Qin promoted private ownership of land and advocated that "men enjoy their fields and women cultivate their industries". After the death of Qin, Chu and Han contended, and the war in Guanzhong continued, and the local agricultural production was once seriously damaged.
In the sixth year of Yuan Guang in the Han Dynasty (BC 129), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the construction of a canal to receive the water from Pakistan, which not only brought the grain and rice from Kanto to Beijing, but also irrigated more than 10,000 hectares of civilian fields under the canal, so that the newly-built land in the northern region could be irrigated. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, political corruption, land annexation by powerful countries became increasingly serious, and people were displaced. Guanzhong area, where this area is located, is vast and sparsely populated, with poor land and declining agriculture. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan led a "guest" to cultivate land and go to the forest garden, which gradually restored the land use and agricultural production in this area. Since the Western Jin Dynasty, Guanzhong has been in a semi-settled state, which is a period of great integration of all ethnic groups. The original Baling Garden is a forbidden place for the imperial tombs of the Western Han Dynasty, and it was developed because it was inhabited anywhere. In order to meet Beijing's demand for food, the Tang Dynasty strengthened water transport again and again, and continuously built the Guangtong Canal which runs through the northern part of the region, so that the farmland along the canal can still benefit from irrigation.
In the early Qing Dynasty, the imperial edict of "never raising taxes to raise the people" was promulgated, which eased the land relationship. Nowadays, Yanjiatan and Hongqingshan areas are gradually being reclaimed as farmland. The water flow and land in Xinhe Township have been reclaimed and utilized, and agriculture has been rapidly restored and developed. In the 26th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1900), there was a drought in Guanzhong, and most fields were deserted. During the thirty years of the Republic of China, Baqiao District was under the old system, the rural economy was in a backward state, and the land use and agricultural production changed little. Data show that: 1936, there are only 6,775 mu of irrigated land along Bahe River and 8,350 mu of irrigated land along Zen River. By 1949, there are 357,200 mu of cultivated land, 8 1.5 kg of summer grain, 8 1.4 kg of autumn grain and 24 kg of cotton.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), under the leadership of the Party and the people's government, the rural areas in this area implemented rent and interest reduction, land reform and agricultural cooperation, which restored and developed agricultural production. The total output of grain, cotton and live pigs increased from 1.949253 million tons, 1.060 tons and 3499 heads to 1.956477 million tons, 1.523 tons and 5399 heads respectively. 1September 1958, the "people's commune" movement was launched, and the "left" errors characterized by "leveling one level and adjusting two levels" were seriously rampant, which caused serious setbacks in rural production. Coupled with the impact of natural disasters for three consecutive years in the 1960s. 196 1, and the grain and cotton output in the whole region is lower than 1949. After three years of national economic adjustment from 1962 to 1964, the management system of "three-level ownership and team-oriented" in rural people's communes was earnestly implemented, and the production enthusiasm of farmers and grassroots cadres was mobilized. 1965, agriculture was restored and developed, and the total grain output and total cotton output in the whole region reached respectively.
During the Cultural Revolution from 65438 to 0966, some reasonable rules and regulations and effective production management methods were destroyed in a large number of "three self-packages", "four freedoms", "productivity-only theory" and "material stimulation"; In the process of "cutting the tail of capitalism", members' household sideline products and some collective industrial sideline products were cancelled and restricted; In the "political evaluation of work", the distribution according to work has been weakened, but the "big pot rice" has been strengthened. The agricultural production in this area suffered a serious setback again. Grain and cotton output is lower than 1965. 1978 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the rural economic system reform and the implementation of various production responsibility systems in rural areas, especially the full implementation of the "household contract responsibility system", have brought about profound changes in rural areas. 1993, the total value of agricultural machinery, total power, tractors, supporting farm tools and agricultural trucks in the whole region reached1050,000 yuan,1840,000 kilowatts, 3 17 1 set, 3,078 sets and 940 sets, respectively, making it possible for the region to develop agricultural machinery and agricultural trucks. There are 55 wheat combine harvesters operated by farmers from scratch. The area of machine ploughing, machine sowing and machine harvesting of wheat reached 2 1.47 million mu, 85,000 mu and 44,500 mu respectively. The total agricultural output value reached 65.438+83 billion yuan, and the total grain output was 79,300 tons. The per capita net income of farmers in 970 yuan is five times that of 1980.
In 20 12, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and its service industry in Baqiao District was 2.456 billion yuan, up by 6.4% over the previous year, and the added value was160.8 billion yuan, up by 6.5% over the previous year. Archaeological findings show that in the Neolithic Age 6000 years ago, Banpo ancestors invented pottery. During the Republic of China, individual handicrafts gradually developed. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Baqiao District produced metal casting, ceramic products, bamboo and wood processing, textiles and other industries. From 1955 to 1957, there are 98 individual handicrafts, partnership enterprises 10, employees 180, and the annual output value is 18 10000 yuan. There are metal manufacturing, rubber processing, ceramics, wood processing, textile, sewing, floral, embossing and other industries. After socialist transformation, individual handicrafts have formed cooperative enterprises. 1958, the district industrial office took over four cooperatives and three cooperative groups. By the end of the year, there were 7 state-owned enterprises, 5 cooperative factories/kloc-0 and 7 cooperatives, which laid the foundation for the development of district-level industries.
1958 ~ 196 1 year, large-scale industrial activities set off an upsurge, and district and social industries spread all over the country. There are 26 district-level industries, 203 social enterprises, with 12994 employees and 259 products. 196 1 annual gross industrial output value 1.52 million yuan. However, due to the development of processing industry exceeding that of raw material industry, the supply and demand of raw materials are tight, and the processing enterprises are "looking for rice to cook", competing for raw materials is very serious, and the output and products have declined year after year. 1962 total industrial output value1260,000 yuan, which is 260,000 yuan less than 196 1 year.
1964 according to the central policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement", combined with the actual situation of enterprises, customs clearance, closure, merger and transfer were implemented. Eight industrial enterprises have been abolished, and 3 1 person has been transferred, reducing the number of people by 2655. According to the nature of the management enterprise, the regional handicraft administration was established. There are 19 enterprises under its jurisdiction, including handicraft cooperative factories 1 home, 7 handicraft cooperatives, and commune industries 1 1 home, with a total industrial output value of121million yuan. 1965 total industrial output value10.9 million yuan.
1965, when it was merged into Anjiao, the former Baqiao District was handed over to Anjiao Industrial Transportation Bureau for management. 1978 GDP was 43.77 million yuan, and profits and taxes were 25 1 10,000 yuan. 1980 When the zoning was adjusted in April, the enterprises in Baqiao District included brick and tile factory, tire retreading factory, agricultural standard parts factory, energy machinery factory, bakelite electric appliance factory, thermal insulation material factory, garage management department, the first transportation section, traffic control station, Xincheng friendship factory, hardware factory, cotton blanket factory, Maanshan Iron and Steel Plant, wire drawing factory, wire making factory and so on. Most of these factories originated from major family factories, with small floor space, crude workshops, outdated equipment, low education level of workers, amorphous products, and lack of competitiveness. The annual output value and profits and taxes have been hovering at a low level. 1980, the total industrial output value was 54.73 million yuan, and the profits and taxes were 3.26 million yuan. 198 1 year, the total industrial output value is 392 1 10,000 yuan, and the profits and taxes are 2.76 million yuan. 1982, the district industrial bureau systematically put forward the slogan of "four guarantees and five guarantees" (that is, the total industrial output value increased by 4% in the current year and 5% in the following year), with an annual output value of 13269800 yuan, an increase of 4.52% over the previous year, and profits and taxes1kloc-0/kloc-0. However, if we do not make great efforts in the adjustment of products and industrial structure, enterprises will still be in trouble. As the staff said, "there is not much progress every day, and there is not much achievement every year."
1983165438+1October, the district industrial bureau was changed to the district economic commission. According to the policy of "adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement", the grass-roots leading bodies have been reorganized and adjusted, and the contract responsibility system has been implemented, and the economy tends to pick up. From June 65438 to June 0987, after the recovery of the District Industrial Transportation Bureau, due to leadership reasons, the economy has been declining, the number of loss-making households has increased year by year, the amount of losses has increased year by year, and enterprises have fallen into a trough. The regional wire drawing factory was powerless and was merged by Hongqi Cement Plant. 1988, there were 19 enterprises in the district industrial bureau system, among which 3 enterprises suffered losses, accounting for 15% of the number of enterprises, with a loss of 659,900 yuan. 1989 lost 7 households, an increase of 4 households over the previous year, with a loss of 706,000 yuan, an increase of 6.99% over the previous year. Profit: 1988 824,300 yuan, 1989 650,800 yuan, a decrease of 2 1. 1% over the previous year. 1990 lost 457,400 yuan, down 35.3% from 706,000 yuan in the previous year, and gained 435,000 yuan, down 33.2% from 600,800 yuan in the previous year. 1989 total profit and tax 1008500 yuan, which is 45.4% lower than 1988+05438+0000 yuan.
199 1, the industrial bureau changed its leadership, enhanced its sense of service, simplified administration and decentralized power, and operated independently. 199 1 in the first half of the year, the company raised 70149,000 yuan in various ways to meet the urgent needs of enterprises to adjust their products and industrial structure, enhance their vitality and turn losses into profits. Total profit of the enterprise:1991285,400 yuan,1992,566,800 yuan, an increase of 98.58% over the previous year. 199 1 annual profit and tax 149 10000 yuan, 1992 2 102900 yuan, an increase of 4 1% and/kloc-0 over the previous year.
At the end of 1993, there were 44,462 employees in industrial enterprises (including 35,043 employees in villages and below and 20 employees in individual industrial and commercial households in cities and towns). Among enterprise employees, employees of state-owned industrial enterprises 175; There are 9043 employees in collective industrial enterprises.
In 20 12 years, the industrial added value of Baqiao District was113.79 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year, of which the industrial added value above designated size was 965,438+77 million yuan, an increase of14.5 over the previous year. The added value of industries below designated size was 2.202 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 27.505 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+07.6% over the previous year. Among them, the total output value of light industry was 4,365.438 billion yuan, down by 0.57%; The gross output value of heavy industry was 2.31.95 billion yuan, an increase of 2 1.7%. The production and sales rate of industrial products of industrial enterprises above designated size is 98.77%. In terms of industries, the total industrial output value of the six high-energy-consuming industries was 65.438+03.204 billion yuan, an increase of 32.6%, accounting for 48% of all industries above designated size, and the growth rate was higher than the average growth rate of the whole region by 65.438+05 percentage points.