Renaissance works
The core content of the Renaissance is humanism, which is embodied in religion, literature, science and art. The content of humanism mainly advocates the liberation of human nature and opposes the bondage of theology and asceticism. Advocate rationality and science, and oppose obscurantism and mysticism. The political proposition of supporting centralization and opposing aristocratic separatism puts forward the establishment of a centralized and unified country based on nationality.
The specific content of the Renaissance is reflected in all aspects of social life. During this period, a large number of outstanding writers, poets, painters, scientists and architects emerged. In the rising stage of the Renaissance, Italy took Dante as the pioneer and wrote the famous long poem Divine Comedy. Although it is still a religious theme, it has broken away from the restrictions of the church. Giotto, an Italian painter in this period, was called "the father of European painting". With the advance of the Renaissance, Petrarch and Boccaccio became representatives of the literary world, among which Boccaccio was famous for decameron, and Petrarch was called "the father of humanism". In painting, there are mainly achievements of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael, such as Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, David and The Sistine Madonna. 15, 16 century, British Shakespeare became a world literary master, including Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and so on. Don Quixote by Cervantes in Spain and Ode to a Fool by Erasmus in Germany were also born in this period, and the Heliocentrism telescopes of Copernicus and Galileo were also discovered and invented in the middle and late Renaissance.
The content of the Renaissance covered all aspects, which laid the foundation for the later bourgeois movement and created conditions for the second ideological reform movement in Europe.
The influence of the Renaissance Movement
The Renaissance had a great influence on the whole European society and had a far-reaching significance to European history. The influence of Renaissance movement includes social influence and historical influence.
Renaissance pictures
The main influence of the Renaissance is that it was the first bourgeois ideological emancipation movement in history, which promoted the development of world culture, awakened people and made ideological and cultural preparations for the development of capitalism. The Renaissance also made ideological preparations for the bourgeois revolution. The impact of the Renaissance on society is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the primitive accumulation of capital laid a solid foundation for the budding development of early capitalism and accumulated primitive wealth for the bourgeoisie during the spread of the Renaissance.
Second, the Renaissance influenced the exploration and discovery of human nature, and liberated people who were bound by theology slowly, and re-explored and recognized the value of human beings. This had a great influence on science, politics, economy and philosophy at that time. Literature review also has a negative impact on society. Because of the over-emphasis on human value, it has caused problems such as the expansion of personal desire and the serious luxury of enjoyment in the later period.
The Renaissance also had a great influence on history. First, the value of human beings has been re-emphasized, and a large number of outstanding figures have emerged, involving all fields of literature, art and natural science. At the same time, this period also produced many excellent artistic and literary works, which was also the beginning of modern realistic art in western Europe. Secondly, the Renaissance broke the centralized situation of scholasticism, denied feudal privileges and broke superstition.
Generally speaking, the influence of Renaissance spread all over Europe and even the world, which laid the ideological and cultural foundation for the emergence of European capitalist society.