Tisch
Design intent:
The text describes the Chinese nation's continuous attempts and pursuits for thousands of years to realize the beautiful dream of flying off the earth and traveling in space, focusing on the vigorous development of China's space industry since the founding of New China and the successful launch of the "Shenzhou 5" with the joint efforts of the vast number of scientific and technological workers, workers and officers and men of the People's Liberation Army.
It marks that China has become the third country in the world to master manned space technology independently, and the Millennium dream of manned space flight has finally come true. The article warmly praised China astronauts' scientific spirit of loving the motherland, unity and cooperation, silent dedication, courage to explore and perseverance. Taking the Shenzhou 5 launch as the teaching breakthrough, we feel the excitement and pride of the Millennium dream through courseware and reading, and realize that the Millennium dream lies in the scientific spirit of China astronauts' love for the motherland, unity and cooperation, silent dedication, courage to explore and perseverance.
Teaching objectives:
1. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.
2. By reading the books since the Enlightenment, I can understand the contents of the article and the great achievements of China's space technology, and realize that the achievements of modern science and technology are achieved by the hard work and unremitting efforts of generations of scientific and technological workers.
3. Feel the expression of the author and the beauty of the article.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
Understand how the Chinese dream has been realized step by step for thousands of years, and experience and learn the scientific spirit of astronauts.
Teaching preparation:
1. Teachers prepare the courseware of video materials and key sentences during the launch and flight of "Shenzhou 5".
2. Encourage students to consult relevant materials on the development of China's space industry through various channels.
Teaching process:
First, the introduction of passion, create a situation
1. Students, do you have a dream? (Student exchange) We China people have many dreams. Do you know what dreams we have achieved so far? (Teacher writes on the blackboard: circle)
Today, in this class, let's cross the long river of history and pursue the Chinese dream for thousands of years. Read by name, and read it all at once.
3. What does "Millennium Dream" mean? What does "the circle is in the present" mean? Please read the text quickly and silently, and underline the sentences that can explain the topic with "."
Second, read the text for the first time and understand the main ideas.
1. Students can read the text freely.
Check communication
(1) Which sentence accurately expresses the meaning of the topic? Somebody say something. [Courseware demonstration: Chinese]
The dream of the nation for thousands of years, the persistent pursuit of generations and the unremitting struggle of decades have finally become a beautiful reality today. What do you understand after reading this sentence? (student exchange)
(2) Yes, the success of China's first manned space flight solemnly declared to the world that China became the third country to independently master manned space technology. (Read together) Thousands of years of dreams have finally come true. How proud and proud the Chinese nation is.
Please read the text 2- 10 quickly and silently, and summarize the process of realizing the Millennium dream of the Chinese nation with concise words.
Third, read the text carefully and have a hard taste.
1. With the flight of Shenzhou 5, the whole world remembered the name of a China man-Yang Liwei. [Show students the picture of Yang Liwei wearing a spacesuit] Students, let's listen to three sentences that Yang Liwei said when he got off the spaceship interview. [Courseware shows] The spacecraft is flying normally. I feel good about myself. I am proud of my motherland. (Fan Du) How do you understand these three sentences? Three simple sentences make us understand: Without their efforts, there would be no normal flight of the spacecraft, which would make people feel happy, and there would be no success in this manned space flight. Who are they referring to here?
Please read paragraph 7 of the text and put a "-"under the relevant sentences.
exchange; communicate
(1) In order to successfully complete this project, 1 10 directly undertook the research, construction and launch tasks, and more than 3,000 cooperative units participated in this project. Grasp "1 10" and "more than 3000". What do you read from these two numbers? There are many units involved in the completion of this project, so we should unite and cooperate.
(2) The exquisiteness and difficulty of the experiment require the vast number of scientific and technological personnel, workers and PLA officers and men to work hard day and night to tackle key problems. What did you realize?
(3) Some people move their bedclothes to the factory workshop in order to work timely and conveniently; Some people collapsed because of overwork and were admitted to the hospital several times; Although some young people are in their prime, they are born early; Some people even paid all their efforts and lives for it, but suddenly died on the day of success.
(4) Show three sentences: Let's read the group of sentences we just learned. What can you feel? Unity and cooperation, Qi Xin's concerted efforts, selfless work, unremitting efforts and silent dedication ...
(5) Show the passion of the picture: There are too many touching stories in the process of realizing the dream (show courseware): Please look at this passage [Jiuquan Satellite Launch Base has a martyrs cemetery where more than 600 astronauts are buried. The average age when they died was less than 25 years old, and some people died of thirst alive in the vast desert in order to find the wreckage of the spacecraft; Some people die young to overcome technical difficulties; In order to get rid of danger, some people gave their precious lives ...] Students, these tombstones can't speak, but they tell us a lot. Who can tell us? (name exchange)
Fourth, supplement and expand, deepen feelings.
1. Thousands of years of history and efforts have ushered in this dream-fulfilling moment. Let's go back to the date of 2003 10. Let's review the exciting moment of Shenzhou 5's flying. (Playing Shenzhou 5 Flying Video) Looking at this spectacular scene, what do you want to say most at this moment?
As a member of China people, don't you want to proudly announce it to the world? (Look at the topic together)
3. "The Millennium dream has come true today". How can we China people not be happy and proud, and how can we not rejoice? Please look at a poem "Flying Dream of the Yellow Emperor" written by Cai Guilin, an officer writer of the People's Liberation Army (read aloud with music) after the realization of the flying dream of the Chinese nation.
Although our Millennium dream has come true, we still haven't stopped pursuing it. What successes have we achieved in manned space flight? (Please introduce)
5. The realization of manned space flight dream has made China people with passion and courage have higher and more beautiful dreams. What other dreams do we want to realize? Show sentences (read on): Go to the moon, explore Mars, and travel deeper and farther into space.
6. Where there is a dream, there is hope. Where there are dreams, there are pursuits. The task of realizing your dreams will fall on your shoulders. Let us always prepare for the higher dream of the Chinese nation!
extreme
First, the teaching objectives:
1. Cultivate students' ability to summarize the content of the text and the main idea.
2. Improve students' self-confidence through classroom teaching.
3. Make students know roughly the efforts, costs and achievements of China people flying off the earth.
4. Expand students' knowledge, let them know something about space knowledge, and then cultivate students' interest and ability in learning.
Second, the teaching focus:
Master related vocabulary.
Third, the teaching process:
1, understanding of the sentence:
"Despite numerous failures and heavy costs, the firm and persistent descendants of the Chinese people have never given up their efforts to fly away from the earth."
"Manned spaceflight project is a trans-century key project with the most complicated space scale and technology and the highest requirements for safety and reliability in China."
"It also fully shows that China's dream of thousands of years, the persistent pursuit of generations and decades of unremitting struggle have finally become a beautiful reality today."
2, blackboard writing: dreams
3. Students, do you have a dream? Tell me about your dream.
Good. Thousands of years ago, the ancients had been dreaming. This dream is-
Yes, Tian Fei. But this dream has never been realized. Until modern times, astronauts realized this dream, that is, shenzhou spaceship went to heaven.
Read after me, a thousand-year dream, round in the present (read together) (write on the blackboard for a thousand years)
4. Think about what is a "Millennium dream" (flying dreams or heavenly dreams, etc. )?
5. What does "the circle is in the present" mean? (Five gods go to heaven, etc. ) (individual answers, 3-4, the answer is not necessarily related to the content)
6. Who will summarize what the text mainly says? (Ancient flying dreams, 2-4 in shenzhou spaceship, the answer will last)
7. Have you previewed in advance? Then we divide the text into paragraphs. How many parts should this text be divided into?
That's a good answer Let's read the first to third paragraphs of the article together, fly away from the earth and get ready.
8. Let's look at the first paragraph. What are the legends about flying in ancient times? (The goddess of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, the legend of people flying in the sky and cars walking in the air, and the wonderful imagination of "Kun Peng spread her wings for nine days") 4-5.
9. So, what are the characteristics of these ancient ideas? Who would say? (1-2, which exists in legends, but is not really realized or imagined)
"(But these are only imaginary things, only exist in legends), and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that someone really tried to fly. His name was-"
Wan Hu
Well, although Wan Hu's attempt to fly in the sky failed unfortunately, his scientific spirit has been preserved to this day. Please read paragraphs 4 to 9.
Read the fourth paragraph first, despite numerous failures, get ready, get up-
10, everyone said, what role did this passage play in the text? (connecting the preceding with the following)
1 1. What are the above parts?
Despite numerous failures and heavy costs,
12, can you give an example of the price?
Wan Hu
13, well, then open the next part, which is the second half of the sentence. What does this mean?
It shows that the Chinese nation has not given up the dream of flying because of failure, but has been firm and persistent, and has been working hard.
14, what kind of space spirit does this reflect? Think about it, even if you fail, don't give up, just keep insisting and keep working hard. )
willpower
15, yes, did our astronauts finally succeed?
16, which event proves their success?
Shenzhou 5 is in heaven.
Well, this is the first time that the Chinese nation has realized the dream of flying on the blackboard, but the process is extremely difficult. When you see the seventh paragraph, read it together,1992 September 2 1, get ready, get up-(read it together).
17, which sentence in the article explains the difficulty of manned spaceflight project?
Manned spaceflight project is the most complex trans-century key project in China's space scale and technology, which requires safety and reliability.
(If you answer anything else, it is the measure or the price paid.)
18. Well, it doesn't matter. Please sit down. Then who will tell me your understanding of this sentence?
The great courage and determination shown also fully demonstrated the great efforts and hardships made by China astronauts.
19, tell us, what efforts and contributions have our astronauts made to overcome difficulties and complete this project with the most complicated requirements in scale, technology, safety and reliability?
1 10 More than 3,000 units directly undertook the task;
Working hard day and night to tackle key problems;
Pack and move to the factory floor;
Wait, how many sentences are left in the whole paragraph?
20. With such great hardships and efforts, some people even put their lives into it, but failed to see the scene of their dreams coming true. Everyone says, are our astronauts great?
2 1. What aerospace spirit does this reflect?
Love the motherland, unite and cooperate, contribute silently, be brave in exploration and persevere.
(Guidance, they worked so hard out of their love for the motherland, so the spirit of space flight embodied is their love for the motherland and the cooperation of more than 3,000 units. What kind of spirit does this require? Unity and cooperation, many people died suddenly before seeing their dreams come true, and they devoted themselves wholeheartedly without asking for anything in return, which reflected the spirit of silent dedication.
Do you know there is a martyrs cemetery in Jiuquan Aerospace City, where more than 500 martyrs are buried? They stuck to their posts and worked hard for the aerospace dream of the motherland until they finally gave their lives. They are the most lovely people in our country and our nation. They don't have the charm of singers and stars, nor do they have the power of politicians to give orders. But without them, there would be no spacecraft, such as the five gods and the six gods. Without them, there would be no strength and prosperity of our motherland. In Jiuquan, each of them has his own tombstone, name and unit to which he belonged before his death. Let's remember them forever.
22. Do you have high respect for our astronauts? Ok, now let's turn our inner feelings into enthusiasm and read this passage together. Manned space project, preparation, departure (read together, read together)
Are our astronauts' efforts fruitful? Yes, the unremitting efforts of thousands of people finally came to fruition in June 5438+1October 65438+May 2003. Let's look at the eighth paragraph, the efforts and preparations of thousands of people, and-
23. Finally succeeded. Our Chinese nation has continued its space dream for thousands of years. At this moment, it was finally successfully completed. Do you want to see the photos of the rocket launch? (Playing video)
24. Looking back, what did the success of Shenzhou 5's first manned space flight show?
Thousands of years of Chinese dream, generations of persistent pursuit and decades of persistent struggle have finally become a beautiful reality today.
25. Well, who can understand this sentence?
Ok, how do you think it should be read? Ok, please lead everyone to read together.
26. Students, China launched Shenzhou VI on the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Do you know the difference between Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou V?
There are two others.
Yes, Shenzhou 5 means that we have the ability of manned space flight, while Shenzhou VI means that our spacecraft can carry many people. These are two completely different levels. In the space environment, one more person needs a lot of changes and adjustments. Let's read the last two paragraphs together and fulfill our Millennium dream.
Fourth, the teaching is over:
Review and summary:
Today, we learned the Chinese nation's Millennium space dream. Who will summarize the space spirit embodied in it?
Love the motherland, unite and cooperate, contribute silently, be brave in exploration and persevere.
Yes, it is these aerospace spirits that support generations of astronauts to study hard and struggle silently until they finally realize their dreams. After manned space flight, we will also launch a space station to explore the spirit of the moon, Mars and space, which will continue. Ok, that's all for today. Class is over.
Tisso
learning target
1. Understand the words "grandeur, attempt, rocket, constraint, exploration, heaviness, leap, inspiration, scale, cooperation, exquisiteness, similarity, generalization, evaluation, boldness, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, China people, fatigue and blooming".
2. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.
3. By reading the books since the Enlightenment, I can understand the contents of the article and the great achievements of China's space technology, and realize that the achievements of modern science and technology are achieved by the hard work and unremitting efforts of generations of scientific and technological workers.
4. Feel the expression of the author and the beauty of the article.
Class arrangement:
1 class hour
Preparation before class
1. Before class, mobilize students to collect relevant information about manned space flight in China and the world.
2. Making multimedia courseware: related scenes of "Shenzhou V" and "Shenzhou VI" launched in manned spacecraft.
teaching process
First, the introduction of passion, create a situation
1. Play multimedia courseware, teacher's passionate introduction: At 9: 00 am on June 15, 2003, with a deafening noise, the "Shenzhou 5" spacecraft developed by China was sent into space. The success of this manned space flight declared to the whole world that China became the third country to independently master manned space technology. A change in an instant and a leap in an instant have realized the Chinese dream for thousands of years.
2. Students, looking at this spectacular scene, what do you want to say most at this moment?
3. Students speak freely.
4. Teacher's summary: Now let's cross the long river of history, follow the tunnel of time, take the space-time spaceship and pursue the Chinese dream that has been flying for thousands of years. (blackboard writing topic)
Second, read the text for the first time and set your own goals.
1. Please read the text freely, combine the key points of this unit and the tips before the text, and determine the learning objectives of this lesson by yourself.
2. Communicate with the whole class to determine the learning objectives of this class.
(1) Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.
(2) Understand how the dream of manned space flight is realized step by step.
(3) Learn the expression method of the author.
Third, self-study since the enlightenment, cooperation and exchange.
1. Read the text by yourself, and choose the way you like to complete your learning goals.
2. Teamwork, mutual inspection and mutual evaluation of self-study effect, and deepening improvement.
3. Communicate with the whole class.
(1) Each group sends a representative to read the text in turn, and the teacher guides the students to correct their pronunciation and dredge difficult sentences.
(2) Communicate how the dream of manned space flight is realized step by step, and guide students to sort out the clues of the text. The teacher wrote on the blackboard:
The wonderful imagination of the ancients-a beautiful dream
↓
The rocket flight of thousands of families-a bold attempt
↓
The launch of the artificial satellite is a breakthrough.
↓
Carrying out manned spaceflight project-hard struggle
↓
Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft successfully launched.
(3) Let's talk about what we can learn from this article in terms of expression methods (words and sentences, layout, etc.).
Fourth, expand reading and writing and sublimate emotions.
1. What is the historical significance of the successful launch of Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft?
2. Students read the last two paragraphs of the text with emotion, and talk about the historical significance of the successful launch of Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft in combination with the information collected before class.
3. "The Millennium dream is now", so how can the enthusiastic and enterprising descendants of the Chinese people not be happy and proud, and how can they not rejoice? Please read "Reading Links" and "China People's Flying Dreams" after class, and talk about your feelings in combination with the text.
The times are developing and science is progressing. Only three years after Shenzhou 5's successful flight, the manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI flew into space again. Students, please fill in this column for the author of this article: Write the success of manned spaceship Shenzhou VI into the text and add it where you think it is appropriate.
5. Ask 2 ~ 3 students to read what they have written and comment on each other.