Qiao Zhiyong.
The owner of the Qiao Family Courtyard is the residence of Qiao Zhiyong, a famous commercial and financial capitalist in Qing Dynasty. Qiao Family Courtyard is located in Qiaojiabao Village, Qixian County, Shanxi Province. It is also called the nave. It belongs to the national 5A-level scenic spot and the national cultural relics protection unit.
This is an ancient house, with the architectural style of the traditional houses of the Han nationality in the north. The whole courtyard is in the shape of double happiness, divided into 6 courtyards, 20 small courtyards and 3 13 rooms, with a total area of 10642 square meters and a construction area of 4 175 square meters. The whole courtyard is a castle-like building, facing the street on three sides, surrounded by closed blue brick walls, and the height exceeds 10 meter. The door is a doorway.
"Qiao Family Courtyard" tells the business ethics of the Qiao family and the business classics of Shanxi merchants through the screen characters shaped by the plot story, and intuitively shows the image of Shanxi merchants' management in the comparison of the characters' plots.
For example, in the play, Qiao Zhiyong, Sun Maocai and Mason tell the business know-how and art of Shanxi merchants. For example, the firm does not allow anyone to hire private individuals to borrow money privately, causing losses to the store number. Anyone who drinks Huasan and holds a player in violation of the store rules will be punished, ranging from guilty to expelling the store number.
For example, stimulate the initiative and enthusiasm of everyone in the number, increase dividends for employees in the number, clarify rewards and punishments, and keep people in their careers. All these have certain enlightenment to modern management.
Brief introduction to the history of Qiao's courtyard
1, QiaoFamilyCourtyard (QiaofamilyCourtyard: national key cultural relics protection unit, national second-class museum, national advanced cultural relics unit, national youth civilization number, patriotic education base in Shanxi Province.
2. The Qiao Family Courtyard, also known as nave, is located in Qiaojiabao Village, Qixian County, Shanxi Province. Built in 1756. The whole courtyard is double-shaped, divided into 6 courtyards, 20 small courtyards, 3 13 rooms, with a building area of 4 175 square meters, facing the street on three sides, with a height of 65438+ around.
There are more than 5000 precious cultural relics in the Qiao Family Courtyard, which reflects the people's feelings and customs in Jinzhong area. There are agricultural customs, life etiquette, seasons, food, clothing, housing and transportation, commercial customs and folk crafts on display; There are also exhibitions of Joe's historical materials, Joe's treasures, and film and television topics.
4. The Qiao Family Courtyard is a magnificent architectural complex with exquisite design and exquisite workmanship, which embodies the unique style of China's residential buildings in Qing Dynasty. It has high ornamental, scientific research and historical value and is an unparalleled artistic treasure. Known as "a pearl in northern residential buildings", it is known as "the royal palace, the house looks after the Qiao family", which is famous in Sanjin and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. On 20 18 China Yellow River Tourism Conference, Qiao Family Courtyard was awarded as "Fifty Scenes of the Yellow River in China".
5, 2065438+July 3, 20091day, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism gave the Qiaojia Courtyard Scenic Spot in Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province the treatment of canceling the quality grade of tourist attractions. On August 2 1 day, the Qiao Family Courtyard was closed for ten days and reopened: tickets were lowered and most commercial shops in the scenic spot were demolished.
6. On the afternoon of June 24th, 2020, the official account of WeChat in Qiaojia Courtyard Scenic Area announced that it decided to suspend the operation of Qiaojia Courtyard from June 25th, 2020 until further notice.
The true history behind the TV series "Qiao Family Courtyard"
Qiao's Family Compound
A brief introduction to the scenic spot of Qiao Family Courtyard:
Qiao Family Courtyard, also known as nave, is located in Qiaojiabao Village, Qixian County. It was built in the 20th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1756). The whole courtyard is double-shaped, divided into 6 courtyards, 20 small courtyards, 3 13 rooms, with a building area of 4 175 square meters, facing the street on three sides, with a height of 654. Although the time span is very long, the later expansion and addition can be carried out according to the original idea, making the whole courtyard coherent and seamless. It is an ancient house with the traditional architectural style of the Han nationality in the north.
Qiao's Family Compound
There are more than 5,000 precious cultural relics in the Qiao Family Courtyard, which reflects the people's feelings and customs in Jinzhong area. There are agricultural customs, life etiquette, seasons, food, clothing, housing and transportation, commercial customs and folk crafts on display; There are also exhibitions of Joe's historical materials, Joe's treasures, and film and television topics.
The Qiao Family Courtyard is a magnificent building complex. Looking at the whole courtyard, the layout is reasonable, the design is exquisite, the construction is excellent, the bricks are running in, the workmanship is fine, the arched cornices are decorated with gold ornaments, masonry wood carvings and exquisite craftsmanship. Overlooking the layout of the courtyard from the air, it looks like a double word "hi" symbolizing good luck. The courtyard looks like a castle, facing the street on three sides, surrounded by a closed brick wall, more than three feet high, with a parapet and a watchtower. Exquisite design and exquisite workmanship reflect the unique style of residential buildings in Qing Dynasty in China, which has high ornamental, scientific research and historical value, and fully demonstrates the superb architectural technology level of working people of Han nationality in ancient China. It is an unparalleled artistic treasure and is called "a pearl of northern residential architecture" by experts and scholars. Therefore, it is known as the saying that "the palace has the Forbidden City, and the houses look at the Qiao family". It is famous in Sanjin and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad.
Qiao's Family Compound
Qiao Family Courtyard: a famous building in Shanxi Province, a national tourist attraction, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national second-class museum, a national advanced cultural relics unit, a national youth civilization, and a patriotic education base in Shanxi Province.
Second, the development history of jstars courtyard:
During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, after Joe separated from his two brothers, he bought several homesteads at the northeast corner of the crossroads and built a building. The main building is a brick building, the top of which is hard, with brick and wood structure, windows and no doors, and stairs are built indoors. It is characterized by thick walls and small windows. It is strong and firm, and it is a courtyard five miles away. To the east of the main building is the original house, which has also been decorated into a side yard. It also converted the second entrance of the side courtyard into a bookstore, which is the earliest courtyard of the Qiao family courtyard and the old courtyard. According to legend, there was a five-temple outside the courtyard before, and there were two locust trees in front of the temple, which were extremely long and called "sacred trees". There is a large brick altar between the main courtyard and the side courtyard, carved with stone mountains and ganoderma lucidum deer. There are four brick lions and a handle of Ruyi on the forehead of the land god, which is a metaphor for "the four seasons of Ruyi". There are also phoenix trees and pine trees on the temple wall, and six pairs of deer are combined together, which means "Liuhe is smooth".
Qiao's Family Compound
After Qiao Zhiyong took power, he continued to build a big house for Everbright. He bought a large homestead in the alley on the west side of the old courtyard and built a building compound, which is also five miles away, forming a two-story confrontation. The main building is a structure of exposed columns hanging from the top of the mountain.
After the Ming Building was completed, Qiao Zhiyong built two quadrangles opposite the second floor, which made the four courtyards just located at the four corners of the intersection of streets and lanes, laying the foundation for later integration.
Qiao's Family Compound
In the middle and late Guangxu period, the local public security was unstable. In order to protect their own safety, the Qiao family and Jingyan spent a lot of money to buy the right to occupy the road at that time. After the jstars took possession, they blocked the alley, and the alley built the northwest courtyard and the side courtyard of Sainaning. Blocked the street corner in the east and built the city gate; The ancestral temple was built in the west; Outside the courtyard on the second floor in the north, it was expanded into two outer courtyards and two new gates were built. There is a fence cross frame in the courtyard, with arches as bridges, connecting the north and south courtyards, forming a castle-like building complex.
In the early years of the Republic of China, the population of the Qiao family increased and the housing was insufficient, so they bought land and expanded to the west. Ten years after the Republic of China, Joe and Qiao Yingkui built a new courtyard similar to the southeast courtyard next to Sainaning. The windows are carved with large lattice glass and decorated with western style, with good lighting effect and changed style. Even the wall facing the door in the yard is carved very carefully. At the same time, the northwest courtyard was also designed and transformed by Joe, which separated the open gallery connecting the outer courtyard with the old courtyard and transformed it into the living room together with the original kitchen. Also built a bathroom next to the living room and repaired the "foreign toilet". Near the northwest courtyard, there used to be a small courtyard, which was the home of the jstars, so it was called the study courtyard. After separation, Qiao Jian planned to build an inner garden and bought a full set of rockeries from a shabby family in Taigu County. Just before the construction, the "July 7th Incident" broke out, the Japanese invaded China, and the project stopped. During the Japanese occupation, the whole family fled, leaving an empty yard, leaving only some family members to take care of it.
Qiao's Family Compound
1985, Qixian People's Government established Qixian Folk Museum with this ancient house.
1 986165438+1October1officially opened to the public. Chen Zhan has more than 5,000 precious cultural relics, reflecting the folk customs in Jinzhong, Shanxi. The contents of the exhibition include: agricultural customs, life etiquette, seasonality, food, clothing, housing and transportation, commercial customs, folk crafts, Qiao's historical materials, Qiao's treasures, film and television topics and other special exhibitions.
20111065438 On February 8th, the application for 5A-level scenic spots began. It has successively completed the construction of the gate scenic spot of Qiao Family Courtyard, the adjustment and layout of the exhibition rooms of the folk museum, and the "three museums and one park" security project, and built the digital information system, online tour guide system and intelligent traffic management system of Qiao Family Courtyard.
Qiao's Family Compound
2014165438+128 October, the Qiao Family Courtyard was selected as a national tourist attraction.
Third, the ornamental value recommendation:
1. Remaining cultural relics: ten thousand ball, rhinoceros moon mirror, Kowloon Lantern.
2. Architectural landscape: wood carving, brick carving, stone carving, painting, plaque, wall looking, and storage.
Qiao's Family Compound
Fourth, get honor.
1990 won the title of national advanced cultural relics unit and provincial civilized cultural relics system unit.
1993, Qixian Folk Museum was named as a civilized unit by Qixian government.
1995, which was rated as one of the top ten tourist attractions in Shanxi Province, was named as a patriotic education base by the provincial government.
1995, which was designated as the patriotic education base of Shanxi Province by the provincial party committee and government.
1996, named as a prefecture-level civilized unit by the regional administrative office and named as one of the top ten tourist attractions in Shanxi Province by the Provincial Tourism Bureau.
1998, which was rated as one of the top ten excellent tourist attractions in Shanxi Province by the Provincial Tourism Association.
1999 won the national "Youth Civilization".
Qiao's Family Compound
In 200 1 year, it was named as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.
200 1 was awarded the title of "Youth Civilization" by the National Tourism Administration and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.
In 2002, it was rated as an AAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration.
In 2009, it was awarded the "National Second-class Museum" by National Cultural Heritage Administration.
20 10 was awarded "Top Ten Cultural Brands in Shanxi Province" by Shanxi Provincial Department of Culture.
20 12 was evaluated as "2010-201annual civilized and harmonious scenic spot" by the Shanxi Provincial Steering Committee for Spiritual Civilization Construction.
2065 438+04 2065 438+04 The Qiaojia Courtyard Cultural Park in Qixian County was selected as the national 5A-level scenic spot and became the fifth 5A-level scenic spot in Shanxi Province.
Qiao's Family Compound
Five, warm travel tips:
1. Best travel time: spring, summer and autumn;
2. Ticket price: 72 yuan;
3. Opening hours: April ~ 65438+1October: 08: 30 ~18: 30; 1 1 month to the following March: 08:30~ 17:00.
Qiao's Family Compound
Six, TV drama "Qiao Family Courtyard" plot review:
Based on the Qiao Family Courtyard, the play tells the story of Qiao Zhiyong, a legendary businessman in Shanxi Province, who abandoned literature and went through many difficulties and dangers, and finally achieved the goal of selling goods all over the world.
Qiao's Family Compound
In the early years of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, Joe, the big boss of Qiaojiabao in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, failed in business and died of a serious illness. When Joe was in power, the Qiao family in Baotou was in short supply of silver and the goods were unsalable because they competed with their enemies for business hegemony. Shareholders and businessmen have come to ask for shares and money. In times of crisis, not only were no businessmen willing to lend money to help the Qiao family tide over the difficulties, but they all watched helplessly as the Qiao family's industry waited for an opportunity to carve up. Mrs. Qiao's wife immediately ordered people to recall Qiao Zhiyong, the second young master who took the imperial examination in Taiyuan, forcing him to give up his childhood sweetheart, Jiang, and marry her, nicknamed "the first digger in Shanxi", and took over the housework and became the new owner of the jstars.
Qiao's Family Compound
Qiao Zhiyong doesn't want to do business or marry a rich girl, Liu Yuhan. However, in the face of everyone's kneeling and ardent hope, he was expected to win the top prize, but he gave up the imperial examination for his brother and abandoned the business to bear the ups and downs of the Qiao family courtyard. Qiao Zhiyong reluctantly agreed. Sun Maocai, an experienced and poor scholar. In Taiyuan, I met Qiao Zhiyong several times while preparing for the exam, and even had a war of words with Qiao Zhiyong at Longmenkou as an examiner. At this time, he learned that the Qiao family was in trouble and came to help.
Qiao's Family Compound
Qiao Zhiyong and his party arrived in Baotou in time, which temporarily stabilized the chaos. Under the puzzled eyes of all the people in Baotou, Qiao Zhiyong took risks and worked out his own plan in an orderly way under great pressure. Liu Dake accidentally borrowed money again, which enabled Qiao Zhiyong to defeat Da Changsheng. Because of Qiao Zhiyong's generosity, Qiao Jiahe turned against each other. Because Cui Mingjiu, the big shopkeeper, was arrested in this battle, his brother Cui held a grudge against Qiao Zhiyong.
Qiao's Family Compound
Qiao Zhiyong made drastic personnel changes and formulated new store rules to ensure the stability of Joe's life, and gradually established a business order headed by honesty. Qiao Zhiyong won the support and trust of many merchants and shareholders in Baotou with "righteousness, faith and profit", and the business of the Qiao family began to revive.
Qiao's Family Compound
When Qiao Zhiyong returned to Qixian, Liu Yuhan's gentleness and kindness touched Qiao Zhiyong, and the couple finally became inseparable. At this time, he was seriously ill because of excessive sadness. Qiao Zhiyong accidentally bought a map of a century-old trade route from a beggar. After studying it with great concentration, he found that the tea road, which had been blocked for many years because of the Taiping Rebellion, contained huge business opportunities. Despite the strong opposition of his family, Qiao Zhiyong took all kinds of merchants to distribute silver maliciously and went south to Wuyishan, a tea-producing resort. Half a year later, just as it was rumored that Qiao Zhiyong was killed on the way to the south, and he was going to carve up the property of the jstars, Qiao Zhiyong returned to Qixian with the tea he bought for each family. Subsequently, Qiao Zhiyong went north to Chaktu until the Sino-Russian border, and signed a long-term cooperative trade contract with Russian businessmen by virtue of "righteousness, faith and benefit". At this point, the tea road from Wuyishan in the south to Chaktu in the north, which had been blocked for many years, was dredged by Qiao Zhiyong, and thousands of tea farmers were saved.
Qiao's Family Compound
In the process of selling tea and exchanging silver tickets, the convenience of using silver tickets made Qiao Zhiyong have a strong interest in the ticket number. After some understanding, despite the strong opposition of Sun Maocai, Qiao Zhiyong resolutely went to Beijing, overcame all difficulties, opened a draft bank, and put forward the slogan of "connecting the world with goods". Later, I went to the four provinces in the south of the Yangtze River to make out the invoice number, hoping to help the court exchange official silver. Sun Maocai and Qiao Zhiyong gradually came into conflict because of their differences in business. At this time, Jiang had already married, and Qiao Zhiyong, the head of the family, hated it. Tweety, Jiang's maid, happened to see Qiao Zhiyong's secret burial of General Taiping, and Jiang learned that a complaint had sent Qiao Zhiyong to prison. The Qiao family was helpless, and the court ordered Qiao Zhiyong to be banned and demanded huge sums of money. From then on, Qiao Zhiyong was disheartened and lay at home for ten years. Sun Maocai persuaded his first wife, Cao Shi, to take charge of the business of the jstars instead of Qiao Zhiyong. Qiao Zhiyong thought and thought, and it was the last straw, so he kicked Sun Maocai out.
Qiao's Family Compound
Ten years later, with the collapse of Taiping Army, the court lifted the ban on Qiao Zhiyong's circle. However, due to the turbulent situation, Qiao Zhiyong is still unable to do business in the sea, so he has to keep a low profile. When there was a flood of victims, Qiao Zhiyong resolutely decided to open a porridge farm for100000 hungry people. As soon as official Hu Shuchun arrived, Qiao Zhiyong went into hiding.
Ten years later, the imperial court sent troops to the Northern Expedition. Zuo represents the imperial court, hoping to borrow money from Qiao Zhiyong to support the army. Qiao Zhiyong, who has lived at home for a long time, readily agreed. At the end of the war, because of Sun Maocai's frame-up, the court actually wanted to pay off the money. Qiao Zhiyong was so angry that he went to Beijing to beg and was arrested and imprisoned again. The court felt a little embarrassed about how to deal with Qiao Zhiyong, so it summoned Sun Maocai, who was driven out of the house by Qiao Zhiyong twenty years ago, as the presiding judge of this case, trying to accuse Sun Maocai of forcing people to death. When Sun Maocai and Qiao Zhiyong met in prison, they felt a lot. Sun Maocai murmured, you and I are really like two grasshoppers tied to a rope.
Qiao's Family Compound
In A.D. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing, and Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu fled in haste. Despite public opposition, Qiao Zhiyong fled by donating money to the court. Empress dowager cixi lifted the ban on local firms exchanging official silver, and the jstars made a fortune from then on. Decades later, Qiao Zhiyong and Jiang died in their twilight years. When they met again, their lifelong hatred and hostility were dissolved in a few words.