After the victory of the October Revolution, the Soviet Union withdrew from World War I, but it was immediately interfered by the Allies and resisted by domestic reactionary forces. In order to concentrate manpower and material resources as much as possible to win the war and defend the new regime. The Soviet Union pursued the policy of "wartime productism". It is still not conducive to the interests of farmers to adopt the surplus grain collection system and cancel the commodity trade. After the victory of the war, Soviet Russia practiced "wartime * * * productism" for a period of time, which aroused the opposition of the domestic people.

This slogan reflects domestic dissatisfaction with the Soviet regime.

The implementation of the new economic policy changed this situation.