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What rhetorical devices are used to write the mountain scenery after snow in the first paragraph? What's the role? Try to analyze with examples. (Winter in Jinan, seventh grade Chinese)
By using metaphor and personification, this paper not only looks like it, but also resembles it in spirit, vividly and aptly showing the characteristics of Jinan in winter and expressing the author's praise. For example, "the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there is a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese wet nurse." First, the snow is directly described as "white flowers", then the dwarf pine with white flowers in a bun is compared to "Japanese wet nurse", and the lifeless snow and static pine trees are vividly written. Another example is comparing the hill to a "small cradle", comparing the snow scene of a small village on the hillside to a "small ink painting", and comparing Jinan in the whole winter to a "blue crystal", all of which are small and beautiful, just comparing the low mountains in Jinan with the cold winter.

There are also more anthropomorphic sentences, which obviously reveal the author's feelings. For example, the old city of Jinan is said to be "sleeping peacefully, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up"; Write a circle of hills around Jinan with warmth. They can talk and have feelings like people: "They whisper,' Don't worry, it will be warm here.' "The mottled colors on the hillside are said to be' putting a waterline flower coat on the mountain'. This floral coat can still move, with the purpose of "making you want to see more beautiful goatskin". Originally static things without life, the author wrote them vividly with a beautiful pen. Another example is to compare pink Bo Xue in the sunset to a shy girl with a charming expression; It is not only appropriate to personify algae, water and weeping willows, but also to say, "Take out all the green stored all the year round", "With these green spirits, the water can't bear to freeze" and "Those weeping willows with long branches should be photographed in the water", which gives people a sense of beauty.