Original text:
At the beginning, the emperor was a fairy, and the people of Wanqu came by snail boat. The ship looks like a snail, sinking into the bottom of the sea, but the water is not immersed. It is a "wave ship". Its people are ten feet long and cover their shapes with the hair of birds and animals. The first emperor spoke to him, and he saw it with his own eyes when the world first opened. He said: "When I was young, I was weak, but I did it. I go to Wan Li every day. And when he is old, he sits and sees the foreign affairs of heaven and earth.
My country is in Wan Li, where there is nowhere to find a fairy pool every day. Long live a day. Vulgarity is cloudy and foggy. On a sunny day, the sky will suddenly crack, like a river. There was a mysterious dragon and a Dark Phoenix, and it refused. At night, burning stones follow the sun. This stone comes out of the burning mountain. Its soil and stone are bright and clean, but when it is buckled, it will be broken, like a grain of millet, which shines together. Yesterday, Emperor Yan began to eat raw food and used this fire. Today, people in China presented this stone. Or if you throw a stone into a stream and the boiling foam flows for dozens of miles, its water is called Jiaoyuan.
I went to Xuanyuan Mountain for a hundred miles, and the son of Shaodian took the bronze casting tripod from Shoushan Mountain. I first looked at its state-owned golden fire pneumatic, and then ran to see that the tripod has become. I also saw that Jizhou has a strange spirit and should have a sacred life. If you have a celebration, you will have Yao. See hongyun entering the pickaxe again, walking and watching, and the fruit is the image of Danque Ruichang. "The first emperor said," this man of god also. "
Translation:
Qin Shihuang wanted to be a god first. When I was a child, I was strong and determined, learned the number of yin and yang, and read thousands of words in ancient books. Emperor Wu planned to attack Wu and Shu, and asked Cao Zhang about his plan to March. Cao drew his bow from left to right, and his swordsmanship broke his hair in a hundred paces.
At that time, there was a mottled tiger in Donglang County, and it was locked in an iron cage. Lux dare not look. Cao Zhang grabbed the tiger's tail and wrapped it around his arm. The tiger clung to his ear and dared not make any noise. Everyone admires his courage. Later, South Vietnam presented a white elephant to Emperor Wu. Cao Zhang held its nose with his hand, and the elephant fell to the ground obediently, and did not dare to move. Wendy Cao Pi once cast a big clock weighing ten thousand Jin and hung it in Wenhua Hall, hoping to change places.
Lux, a hundred people can't move it. Cao Zhang picked up the clock and left. Hearing his bravery, the four sides stopped fighting to protect themselves. Emperor Wen said, "To seize the military power of the Lord and annex Bashu is like a owl killing a mouse!" Later, Cao Zhang died and was buried in a royal ceremony in the Han Dynasty. There were hundreds of people crying in the air at the funeral. It is said that the souls that died when soldiers killed each other in the past.
Without a coffin, the king of the city kindly buried the bones. The dead also like underground, and the elves are grateful. As a result, some people praised Wang Weiren for his kindness, and the national history wrote three volumes of Old Stories of Rencheng Wang, which were collected in the secret palace in the early Jin Dynasty.
At the end of his term of office, 14 years old, he endorsed many teachers, but there were no fixed teachers, so he endorsed for advice, regardless of difficulties and obstacles. He often said that if people don't study hard, why should they achieve something in the future? He is poor and homeless, and sometimes he has no place to live. He just built a straw shed under the tree, cut the thorns into pens, and used tree juice as ink. Read in the moonlight at night, and order hay and miscellaneous wood when there is no moon.
On weekdays, as long as I have experience in reading, I write my experience on my clothes. People who study with him admire his diligence, and they often exchange clean clothes with him in turn. When he died, he warned his descendants: "If a person studies hard all his life, he will still be alive even if he dies;" If you don't study, even if you are alive, you can only be considered a walking corpse. "
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Addendum *** 10. The first nine volumes record the anecdotes of ancient history from Xiong Xi family, Shennong family to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, many of which are fantastic myths. There are also many hearsay rumors under the Han and Wei Dynasties, especially fairy tales, which are too unreal to be included in the official history. At the end of the volume 1, the Eight Immortals Mountain such as Kunlun was recorded.
The main contents of Notes Collection are miscellaneous notes and strange novels. Especially in the book, it is ridiculous to emphasize the promotion of fairy tales. But some of them, such as "crossing the moon" and "falling into a boat", show rich imagination. The words are beautiful, the things described are tortuous and the words are considerable. Later generations often take the old as the truth. For example, in the sixth volume, Liu Xiang wrote a book in Tianluge, and an old man burned quinoa to teach at night; Jia Kui is five years old. He can recite six classics when he hears his neighbor reading through the fence. These two legends are very famous.
2. Seek translation of ancient Chinese. The main idea is as follows.
In ancient times, there was a place called Wanqu, with a height of ten feet. They weave clothes with the feathers of birds and animals. Once, one of them came to see Qin Shihuang in a conch-shaped boat. This kind of ship is called "wave ship", which can sink to the bottom of the sea and is watertight. Qin Shihuang had a long talk with him. When it comes to Pangu's opening of heaven, this man named Kan Kan talks about it as if he had seen it with his own eyes.
He said: When I was young, I used to travel against the sky and saw Wan Li every day. When you sit in your old age, you can see things beyond heaven and earth. In my country, the distance to see the sunset in Xianchi is nine Wan Li, and ten thousand years is one day. It's usually cloudy and foggy. If it is sunny, the clouds in the sky are as bright as the Yangtze River and Hanshui River. At this time, blue-black dragons and phoenixes will fly down.
Use burning stones instead of sunlight at night. This kind of stone comes from a burning mountain. Its soil and stones can give off bright light and will break when hit. It is shaped like millet, and a small particle can light up a room. In his early years, Emperor Yan used this kind of fire to change people's eating raw food.
Now I will give you a piece of this stone. Some people throw this stone into streams and streams, and boiling bubbles will flow out for dozens of miles. This water is called Jiaoyuan.
My motherland is 108,000 miles away from Xuanyuan Tomb (Mountain). At the beginning, the son of Shaodian, Huangdi, mined copper in Shoushan and cast a tripod in Jingshan. I saw a surge of gold and flame on them. I ran to see that the tripod had been cast. I also found a strange smell in Jizhou. It is estimated that a saint will be born, and Yao will be born. I have also seen Hongyun fly into the pickaxe and run to check it out. It turns out that there is a Danque Ruichang with the image of Fu Rui.
Hearing this, Qin Shihuang couldn't help saying, "This is really a man of God! 」
3. Wang Jia's translation of Wang Jia's addendum in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Translation:
Cao Zhang, King of Rencheng, is the son of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei. When I was a child, I was strong and determined. I learned the art of Yin and Yang, and read thousands of words in the Six Classics, Shangshu and other classics. Emperor Wu planned to attack Wu and Shu, and asked Cao Zhang about his plan to March. Cao drew his bow from left to right, and his swordsmanship broke his hair in a hundred paces. At that time, there was a mottled tiger in Donglang County, and it was locked in an iron cage. Lux dare not look. Cao Zhang grabbed the tiger's tail and wrapped it around his arm. The tiger clung to his ear and dared not make any noise. Everyone admires his courage. Later, South Vietnam presented a white elephant to Emperor Wu. Cao Zhang held its nose with his hand, and the elephant fell to the ground obediently, and did not dare to move. Wendy Cao Pi once cast a big clock weighing ten thousand Jin and hung it in Wenhua Hall, hoping to change places. Lux, a hundred people can't move it. Cao Zhang picked up the clock and left. Hearing his bravery, the four sides stopped fighting to protect themselves. Emperor Wen said, "To seize the military power of the Lord and annex Bashu is like a owl killing a mouse!" Later, Cao Zhang died and was buried in a royal ceremony in the Han Dynasty. There were hundreds of people crying in the air at the funeral. It is said that the souls that died when soldiers killed each other in the past. Without a coffin, the king of the city kindly buried the bones. The dead also like underground, and the elves are grateful. As a result, some people praised Wang Weiren for his kindness, and the national history wrote three volumes of Old Stories of Rencheng Wang, which were collected in the secret palace of the early Jin Dynasty.
4. Jia Kui's Notes Full Text Translation Jia Kui is five years old and very considerate. His sister Han Yao's wife, married to Yao, has no children, and returned to Yan to live, also known as Zhenming. When I heard about reading in the neighborhood, I listened every day. Sister felt that it was a pleasure for Qui to listen quietly and say nothing. At the age of ten, he was already reciting six classics. My sister said to Wei Xiao, "My family is poor and no one has taught me. You know that there are three tombs and five classics in the world, so you can recite all the sentences? " Wei Xiao said, "I remember my sister holding Wei Xiao in the fence and listening to her neighbors reading, but I will never forget it today." Whether to peel mulberries in court as a farewell, or write them on the title screen and memorize them. In one year, the scriptures were all finished. Every audience in Yulu is called "Yun Gu Zhen Wu Lun". Disciples come to learn, not far from Wan Li, or sacrifice their children and grandchildren, and stay at the door. They all dictate scriptures, and those who give them accumulate millet and more warehouses. Or the cloud says, "Jia Kui is tired of studying the classics. The world calls it tongue ploughing. "
When Jia Kui was five years old, he was brilliant. His sister is Han Yao's wife. After she married Han Yao and had no children, she came back to live with her parents. She was also praised for her chastity and intelligence. Hearing neighbors reading, I held Jia Kui across the fence one night early in the morning. Jia Kui listened quietly and didn't speak, which made her sister very happy. By the time Jia Kui was ten years old, he had been able to recite the Six Classics. My sister asked Jia Kui, "Our family is poor, and there has never been anyone like a teacher coming in. How do you know that there are such ancient books as Three Graves and Five Classics in the world, and you can recite them word for word? " Jia Kui said, "In retrospect, my sister used to hold me in the fence and listen to my neighbors reading. Now I remember almost every word. " Later, he peeled off the mulberry trees in the yard and wrote, sometimes on doors and screens. He read and wrote, and in a year's time, he understood all the words in the scriptures. In the streets where his family lives, people who often see him studying hard praise him, and no one can compare with him since ancient times. Students come to study with him, not as far as Wan Li, and some live with their children on their backs. Jia Kui personally taught them the scriptures. Students donate grain (pay tuition) and accumulate grain to fill the granary. Some people say: "Jia Kui's grain is cultivated not by physical strength, but by (but by) talking about scriptures, which is what the world calls" ploughing "(getting) with the tongue."
Pick up the full text, and then you can find a strange collection of novels. Also known as the gleaning record, the gleaning record of the year of Prince Edward. The author is Wang Jia of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, born in Anyang, Longxi (now Weiyuan, Gansu). Volume 95 of the Book of Jin has been circulated. Today's biographies are roughly compiled by Xiao Qi, the imperial clan of the Southern Dynasties.
Addendum *** 10. The first nine volumes record historical anecdotes in ancient times, from Daoxi family and Shennong family to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, many of which are absurd and grotesque myths, and there are also many hearsay rumors below the Han and Wei Dynasties, which are not found in official history. At the end of the volume 1, the Eight Immortals Mountain such as Kunlun was recorded.
The main contents of Notes Collection are miscellaneous notes and strange novels. It is absurd to emphasize the magic of immortality in the book. But some of them, such as "crossing the moon" and "falling into a boat", show rich imagination. The words are beautiful, the things described are tortuous and the words are considerable. Later generations often take the old as the truth. For example, in the sixth volume, Liu Xiang proofreads books in Tianluge, and an old man gives a lecture at night; Jia Kui is five years old. He learns from his neighbors through the fence and can recite six classics. These two legends are very famous.
6. Study hard at the end of the term and study hard at the end of the term.
original text
At the end of the 14th year, he studied from an ordinary teacher, followed the teacher, and was not afraid of obstacles. Every word: "If people don't learn, how can they become great?" Or weave hair under the tree for temples, cut thorns for pens, and carve tree juice for ink. Read the stars and the moon at night, and take photos with Artemisia in the dark. Reading a book has content, you can remember it by asking about its clothes. Disciples all like him to study hard and often change his clean clothes. The last commandment says: "My wife is eager to learn, although she is dead;" If you don't learn, although it exists, it is also a walking corpse. " -Wang Jia of the Eastern Jin Dynasty "Notes on the Collection of Relics"
To annotate ...
1, Ren Mo: Uncle Ben, in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Xindu County, Chengdu), was numerous, learned little about strange stones, learned a lot, traveled to the capital and taught for ten years.
2. Normal school: a regular teacher.
3, negative: back. Jí: Book box.
4, not far: not afraid of the long road.
5. and: if, for example.
6. or: sometimes.
7. Temple: A thatched hut.
8. Jing: refers to the branch of Jing.
9. Looking at the moon by reflecting the stars: refers to reading under the stars and the moon.
10, draw: draw.
1 1, Artemisia annua (hāo): A plant that can be illuminated.
12, topic: writing.
13, disciple: refers to people who study together.
14, yue: conative usage, "take ... as yue".
15, Yi: exchange. In addition, "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "The king of Qin invited fifteen cities to be my treasures, can I give them?"
16, exhortation: warning. This is what he said to his disciples before he died.
17, Jude: Still.
18, the walking dead: the living dead, a metaphor for mediocrity and incompetence.
translate
He was fourteen at the end of his term. He has no regular teacher. He went to the teacher with a book on his back, not afraid of danger or obstacles. People often say, "How can people succeed if they don't study?" Sometimes leaning against trees, weaving imperata into thatched huts, cutting Vitex negundo into pens and carving tree juice into ink. Reading under the stars and the moon at night, when there is no moon at night, he lights things like hemp stalks and wormwood to get light. He learned something from reading and wrote it on his clothes as a souvenir. Students admire his diligence and often exchange his washed clothes for his clothes full of words. Ren Min warned before his death: "People like to learn, even if they are dead, they seem to be alive; People who don't study, even if they are alive, are just walking dead. "
Brief introduction of the author
Wang Jia was born in Anyang, Longxi (now Weiyuan, Gansu). Today's biographies are roughly compiled by Xiao Qi, the imperial clan of the Southern Dynasties. The Book of Gleanings is also called the Book of Gleanings and the Book of Gleanings in the Year of the Prince.
7. Translate all the classical Chinese "The flag of the car stands tall", whose ancestor is the chief of a branch tribe in Tiele.
In the sixth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign, He Li, with his mother, led his tribe 1000 families to move to Shazhou, wrote to the court and surrendered to the central authorities of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong arranged for his tribe to settle in Ganzhou and Liangzhou.
Li He personally went to Chang 'an, the capital, and was awarded the position of General Zuo by the court. In the seventh year of Zhenguan, together with Governor Li Daliang and General Xue of Liangzhou, Tang Jun rode to conquer Tuguhun, and was stationed in Chishuichuan.
Xue Ling led the cavalry first, and was attacked by Tuguhun's army. Their brother was shot and fell off his horse. They fought the enemy on foot. 67 of their soldiers were killed. Hearing the news, he Li Lihe led hundreds of cavalry to the rescue. They broke through the encirclement of the enemy, rushed forward, launched a fierce battle and killed the enemy. The enemy soldiers were killed back, so Xue's brothers were saved from death.
At that time, the leader of Tuguhun was stationed in Toulunchuan, and He Li tried to attack them again, but Xue became timid and cautious because of his previous failure and insisted that he could not attack them. Qi Qi Li He said: "The enemy has no fixed battlements, but pursues a place where there is water and grass to live together. If I don't attack them when they are unprepared, I'm afraid they will run away like birds. Once they lose this good opportunity, how can they completely turn over the nest? " So he chose 1000 more than a warrior cavalry, rushed to the Toulon River, attacked and breached Zhong Jun's tent, killed thousands of enemies, and seized more than 200,000 camels, horses and sheep. Only the leader of Tuyuhun escaped the fate of being captured, and Qi moved back after capturing his wife and children.
The emperor rewarded the army of Tadou Valley. Xue pushed the crowd out and slandered Qi, saying that defeating Tuguhun was his own credit.
He Li moved into a rage and tried to kill Xue, but all the people would not listen. Hearing this, Emperor Taizong asked him what the reason was, and He Li moved to tell Xue about his shameful failure.
Emperor Taizong was very angry and planned to cancel Xue's official position and come back to award him the title. Qi resolutely refused, saying, "Xue was dismissed because of me. I'm afraid the ethnic minorities in the border areas will think that your majesty attaches importance to ethnic minorities and despises Han Chinese officials, and there will be a lot of desperate struggles."
(Because you severely punished Xue) They may think that ministers of the Han nationality are all like Xue, which is certainly not a strategy to make ethnic minorities peaceful. "Emperor Taizong will no longer be forcibly replaced.
Soon, Qiju Heli was appointed as the night guard of the North Gate of the Palace (Xuanwu Gate) and the school camp. Emperor Taizong also ordered him to marry the monarch of Lintao. When Emperor Taizong led a great army to conquer Liaodong, Qi was appointed as the former army chief.
Li He-He Qi led an army stationed in Baiya City and was besieged by the enemy. Li He-He Qi was stabbed in the waist by the enemy with a spear, seriously injured and seriously ill. Emperor Taizong personally treated him. After the enemy's city was captured, Emperor Taizong ordered the search for Gao Tubo, who stabbed him to death, and handed him over to kill him himself.
Che Qiheli said, "Dogs and horses are still working for their owners. How much more is it a person? He also killed me for his master, not to mention he killed me with a sharp knife and gun at the expense of his own life, which shows that he is a very moral warrior.
Besides, I don't know him. How can there be enmity? "Emperor Taizong released Gao Tubo.
In the first year of Longshuo in Tang Gaozong, Liao Yuedao marched on He Lili. In September this year, the troops of the Tang Dynasty were stationed on the Yalu River, which was a dangerous place in North Korea. Mo Li led tens of thousands of elite soldiers to stay there, and none of the people could lead the army to cross the river.
As soon as he arrived, he happened to meet the ice on the river and immediately urged his soldiers to cross the river. The soldiers beat drums and shouted for progress, so the enemy was defeated. Tang pursued dozens of miles of enemies, killing more than 30 thousand people. All the other enemies surrendered, except the boy Molly who escaped.
Just then, the emperor sent a letter to transfer troops, and He Li led the troops back to the DPRK. That year, the nine surnames rebelled, and the court appointed Che Qihe and Li as the envoy of Tiele to appease them.
So Qi Li chose 500 elite cavalry, and the traitors were frightened. Qi said to Li, "the country knows that you have been cheated, so it has changed again and again." The imperial court sent me to forgive your sins so that you can all correct your mistakes and turn over a new leaf. The responsibility lies with the rebel leaders. Just catch them. "
People of several castes are very happy. Together, they arrested more than 200 people who colluded with jia ye's guards and secret agents. Li He began to list their crimes and killed them all. Li He-died in Yifeng, Tang Gaozong in the second year, and the court posthumously awarded him as the assistant general to annex the state governor, so that he was buried in Zhaoling, Taizong and posthumous title as "fierce".
(Excerpted from Biography of Old Tang Dynasty, with some abridgements).
8. A classical Chinese translation from Wang Jia's Notes on the Great Cause: "Qu Gan swims around the moon and plays by the river. Or, "What's in it? Xiao Qu said, "You can watch it with me." After reading the monthly regulations for a long time, Qionglou Yuyu is brilliant. 」
Russia: for a short time, for a while.
In this sentence, the gauge may refer to the moon, and the moon gauge is another name for the moon. Because the full moon is in the rules, it is called. History of Youyang Miscellaneous Pots by Shicheng in Tang Dynasty: "(Zhai Shitian) played with his disciples on the riverbank for dozens of months, or said,' What's the matter here?' Zhai smiled and said, "You can follow my instructions." The two disciples read the monthly regulations for a long time, but the golden pavilion in Qionglou was full and disappeared for a few minutes. "
After a while, I saw the moon hanging in the sky, just like a beautiful jade building in Qiong Yao.