Opium War: During his tenure as an imperial envoy in Guangzhou, Lin Zexu caught cigarette dealers, rectified coastal defense and studied foreign technology. The Opium War in Humen was the first victory of China people against foreign aggression. Guan Tianpei of Humen Fort heroically killed the enemy and died heroically. The patriotic gentry and people's anti-aggression war in Sanyuanli, the northern suburb of Guangzhou, showed the anti-aggression spirit of the people of China. In the Battle of Dinghai, Zhejiang, Lian Changge died for his country.

The Second Opium War: patriotic soldiers in Dagubao bravely resisted the British and French allied forces at 1859, dealing a heavy blow to the enemy.

Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895: the battle of Pyongyang left the Qing general; In the Yellow Sea War, beiyang fleet's Zhiyuan Ship managed Deng Shichang, bravely resisted and sacrificed.

(B) The Boxer Movement

Nature: It is a peasant anti-imperialist patriotic movement. Their heroic resistance to Eight-Nation Alliance's aggression reflected the heroic struggle spirit of the people of China against aggression and shattered the imperialist dream of dividing up China.

(3) The significance of the people's struggle against aggression in China.

1 and the patriotic gentry and people in Sanyuanli spontaneously organized themselves to fight against the British invaders, showing the anti-aggression spirit of the people of China.

2. During the Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the fighting spirit of patriotic soldiers and civilians in China who were not afraid of rape and foreign aggression in loyal opposition was demonstrated.

Facing the brutal invaders, the people also resisted in various forms. In particular, the anti-secession struggle of the people in Taiwan Province Province has shown a strong will and a high degree of patriotism to safeguard the territorial integrity of the motherland.

Supplement:

Boxer uprising

1, slogan: help the Qing dynasty to destroy the foreign countries (evaluation: "help the Qing dynasty" is conducive to attracting officers, but it is easy to relax the vigilance against the Qing government; "Destroying the foreign countries" has anti-imperialist spirit, but it is generally exclusive. The slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy the foreign countries" reflected that the main contradiction at that time was the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation. )

2. The development of the Boxer Rebellion changed the attitude of the Qing government: repression-appeasement-extinction.

3. Evaluation of the Boxer Rebellion: Nature: Anti-imperialist and patriotic movement of peasants.

Their heroic resistance to Eight-Nation Alliance's aggression reflected the heroic struggle spirit of the China people against aggression, shattered the imperialist dream of dividing up China, and promoted the reform movement in the Qing Dynasty to a certain extent. However, the unclear understanding of the Qing government and blind xenophobia also reflected the limitations of the peasant class.